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Author Topic: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition  (Read 22454 times)

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Offline Stubborn

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Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
« Reply #15 on: November 19, 2024, 05:00:41 AM »
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  • That's a tremendous waste of time and effort when 90% of the time even AFTER all that effort you won't be able to come up with a solid answer.  There's NO RISK OF SACRILEGE and it's perfectly sufficient to know that there's a mindeset and tendency very common in the Conciliar Church to play free and loose with the Sacramental Rites and to "ad lib" stuff.
    You make it sound as if it takes months or years of investigation, when in reality, these days if it takes 3 or 4 hours would be a long time.
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Stubborn

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #16 on: November 19, 2024, 05:20:42 AM »
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  • Absolutely not.  It depends on which group you come over from. 

    You don't do it indiscriminately, without reasonable inquiry, but you also don't have to launch some absurd investigation to somehow prove positive doubt in every given case....
    Anyone, literally any one, any jew, heretic or even a little kid can baptize validly, this in and of itself is reason enough that the Church initially, always presumes validity. She does not want her sacraments repeated, not even conditionally, the way she accomplishes this is by initially presuming validity, then investigating each case individually.

    Exactly what do you think an investigation consists of that it's so absurd, unnecessary and a big waste of precious time?

    I can tell you with certainty that 99.9% of the time it takes less than a minute, and sometimes it might take 20-30 minutes. The other 0.1% of the time it might take longer than that, but not much longer.

    Some of the sede groups (can't remember which ones), automatically presume invalidity, but this is according to their own laws, not the Church's and not the SSPX's.  

    As for me, I doubt the validity of all NO ordinations and believe  the rule should be that they should all be conditionally ordained, but thankfully I am in no way tasked with having to carry out that responsibility.
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #17 on: November 19, 2024, 08:38:46 AM »
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  • Thanks, you have come the closest to answering my original question - though you didn't fully answer it either.

    You seem to think the above guide is "decent", I see that it was lifted from a guide printed by the Franciscan Press in 1995 - I immediately think the 1983 "new-code of Canon Law". Personally, I would only use it for Firestarter. Vatican II stopped doing many conditional Baptisms due to the new ecuмenical spirit. The list you sent, states validity is presumed when one is coming from those sects - so ecuмenical of them! This way of dealing with converts is false. Prior to VII, the Church took baptism most seriously and anyone coming from a false sect would need to have the validity of their baptism confirmed beyond even reasonable doubt i.e. morally certain.

    I think the list is just based on a high-level view of whether those groups tend to use a valid form and have a theological view of the nature of the Sacrament that doesn't invalidate.  It does not speak to whether any of those groups tend to have a loosey-goosey, non-formal, approach to their rites, where any "minister" can just do whatever he wants.  And that's actually most of them.

    To have a strict ritual to which all the ministers (aka priests) must adhere (or are supposed to adhere) and where there's no mentality where it's OK to make up whatever you want ... that mentality tends to be limited to the Eastern Orthodox (and for our purposes, since the question is about Novus Ordo, the Eastern Catholics).

    Such rigorous adherence to a fixed ritual is VERY MUCH CONTRARY to the Prot mentality, and there's widespread adaptation ... and actually it's precisely what you're referring to in the Novus Ordo, where that attitude has become very prevalent among them as well.

    So, IMO, unless someone's coming over from Eastern Orthodox, or an Eastern Catholic Rite ... I would say a conditional Baptism is warranted and even advised.  I heard once from some older priests that in fact it was common practice that if you came from some Prot denomination, they would conditionally baptize you as a matter of course (for this reason).  There was never this attitude (that seems to be prevalent among the Traditional clergy) where they felt they must to a case-by-case investigation ... almost like one a marriage tribunal would do when researching an annulment.

    What's being condemned by Trent is the scenario where someone wants to become Catholic and you just baptize them without making any inquiry, where they might tell you that they were baptized Eastern Orthodox or something obviously valid, or perhaps even Catholic when they were infants, but then at some point they left the Church, etc.

    Depending on which denomination you came over from, one could make a general judgment (oh, Baptist? ... let's conditionally baptize you.  oh, one of the strict Lutheran groups? ... not needed, etc.).  It suffices to make a judgment based on a generalization based on group without a case-by-case in-depth investigation.  Nobody has the time for that, and in 90% of the cases you won't get sufficient information to make a judgment anyway.

    There are extremes on both sides, with a willy-nilly conditionally baptize anyone who comes to you with no questions asked even if they just have negative doubt on the one side, and sinful unless you can positively establish positive doubt in each specific case on the other side.

    As long as you're making prudent judgment based on asking questions, that suffices to not cause injury to the Sacrament, and there's no risk of actual sacrilege due to it being conditional.  What Trent was trying to avoid was guys going around baptizing everyone (including those baptized Catholic) "just in case", say, the priest did it wrong (negative doubt).

    Offline Bonaventure

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #18 on: November 19, 2024, 08:41:53 AM »
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  • I am unfamiliar with Mormon rites. What is their baptismal rite?

    Take this for what it's worth: https://infogalactic.com/info/Baptism_in_Mormonism

    Generally speaking, AFAIK, most Mormon "rites" follow and/or mimic Masonic rituals.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #19 on: November 19, 2024, 09:01:06 AM »
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  • What is the case with Matrimony?

    So, that's more a question of the priest's jurisdiction to witness.  In the Roman Rite, matrimony is confected by the couple themselves, and the priests serves as the witness.  Canon Law requires that those baptized Catholic confect matrimony before a witness who has the appropriate jurisdiction ... or else it's invalid (you just have to be baptized Catholic, so that even if starting the day after your Baptism you were raised a Protestant, you're still bound by this ... a not-entirely-uncommon ground for annulment).  Now, at one point we looked at the details here, but there are some exceptions, such as if you cannot find a Catholic priest with the necessary jurisdiction in a certain timeframe, then you could just have any priest witness, and if no priest then some lay people, etc., though don't quote me on the details since I can't quite recall.  In theory, the Church could designate a non-priest to have the jurisdiction to witness marriages, since the Power of Orders isn't required to basically just act as a witness on behalf of the Church.  So, as we know the neo-SSPX have agreed to get all their marriages witnessed by Novus Ordo presbyters sent by the NO "bishop".

    So, if you're a Traditional Catholic outside of neo-SSPX, you have to make a judgment that the Church supplies, since we don't have priests with the jurisdiction, or that the Canon Law applies where we can't have access to a priest with jurisdiction (since they're all in the Novus Ordo, depending on your theological perspective, or else none exist at this time, except perhaps in some Eastern Rites).

    Where doubtful Orders might come into play would depend on the details of Canon Law I can't quite remember now where it says you can go to some other priest if one with jurisdiction isn't available in a reasonable amount of time (and whether the language requires that it be a priest) ... or whether you simply rely on God supplying due to the Crisis.  If I have some time, I'll see if I can dig up the Canon Law.

    Now, in the Eastern Rite, the priest is actually the minister of the Sacrament and confects the Sacrament, so that's a different ballgame and I'm pretty sure (though not 100% certain) that you would need a valid priest over there ... but then most Eastern Rites still have valid priests.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #20 on: November 19, 2024, 09:03:31 AM »
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  • I don’t recall exactly where I heard this, but someone was reviewing a videotape of the baptism (which I’m guessing was done sometime and the 90’s), and saw/heard that the priest did the “we” form instead of “I”.  This person brought this tape to her priest, who after viewing conditionally baptized her. Or at least that’s how I remember it.

    Regarding baptisms in general, and especially those done outside the Church, I have found this to be a decent guide: https://www.dosp.org/wp-content/uploads/9_3.-Valid-and-Invalid-Baptisms.pdf

    Yeah, there have been a few cases of this, where one I think was some deacon in the Phoenix area.  See, the Novus Ordo is so much about "we" and "Community Action", where in the Creed, for some time (may be fixed now), it was "We believe ..." (as a community) vs. I (as an individual).  So that "we" mentality is so prevalent in the Conciliar Church that I doubt this guy who was caught on video was an isolated case.  There's a similar mentality about Confession, where you go there to Reconcile with God AND the "Community", so I could also see priests using the old "We absolve you ..." variation on the form.

    They think of the priest as merely a representative and spokesman of the Community.  Thus, during the Mass, the only reason he's up there in the "sanctuary" in the front is because the entire congregation can't be up there, so he's just their stand-in for this Community Action.

    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #21 on: November 19, 2024, 09:08:10 AM »
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  • Quote
    Where doubtful Orders might come into play would depend on the details of Canon Law I can't quite remember now where it says you can go to some other priest if one with jurisdiction isn't available in a reasonable amount of time (and whether the language requires that it be a priest)
    Yes, I think canon law allows you to go to another priest, if the appropriate priest is unavailable.  And I think it mentions a few months time is the period.  Obviously, in the present crisis, the new-order priests are doubtful which makes them off-limits/unavailable.  And/or they are heretics, or suspected of heresy, which one cannot partake of the sacraments from, per canon law.  There's multiple canon laws at play which allow/force (by process of elimination) that Trad clerics are the only ones who could properly marry today.

    Offline Mark 79

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #22 on: November 19, 2024, 09:12:29 AM »
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  • So, that's more a question of the priest's jurisdiction to witness.  In the Roman Rite, matrimony is confected by the couple themselves, and the priests serves as the witness.  Canon Law requires that those baptized Catholic confect matrimony before a witness who has the appropriate jurisdiction ... or else it's invalid (you just have to be baptized Catholic, so that even if starting the day after your Baptism you were raised a Protestant, you're still bound by this ... a not-entirely-uncommon ground for annulment).  Now, at one point we looked at the details here, but there are some exceptions, such as if you cannot find a Catholic priest with the necessary jurisdiction in a certain timeframe, then you could just have any priest witness, and if no priest then some lay people, etc., though don't quote me on the details since I can't quite recall.  In theory, the Church could designate a non-priest to have the jurisdiction to witness marriages, since the Power of Orders isn't required to basically just act as a witness on behalf of the Church.  So, as we know the neo-SSPX have agreed to get all their marriages witnessed by Novus Ordo presbyters sent by the NO "bishop".

    So, if you're a Traditional Catholic outside of neo-SSPX, you have to make a judgment that the Church supplies, since we don't have priests with the jurisdiction, or that the Canon Law applies where we can't have access to a priest with jurisdiction (since they're all in the Novus Ordo, depending on your theological perspective, or else none exist at this time, except perhaps in some Eastern Rites).

    Where doubtful Orders might come into play would depend on the details of Canon Law I can't quite remember now where it says you can go to some other priest if one with jurisdiction isn't available in a reasonable amount of time (and whether the language requires that it be a priest) ... or whether you simply rely on God supplying due to the Crisis.  If I have some time, I'll see if I can dig up the Canon Law.

    Now, in the Eastern Rite, the priest is actually the minister of the Sacrament and confects the Sacrament, so that's a different ballgame and I'm pretty sure (though not 100% certain) that you would need a valid priest over there ... but then most Eastern Rites still have valid priests.
    Thank you. Even more complicated than I had thought.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #23 on: November 19, 2024, 09:14:14 AM »
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  • Yes, I think canon law allows you to go to another priest, if the appropriate priest is unavailable.  And I think it mentions a few months time is the period.  Obviously, in the present crisis, the new-order priests are doubtful which makes them off-limits/unavailable.  And/or they are heretics, or suspected of heresy, which one cannot partake of the sacraments from, per canon law.  There's multiple canon laws at play which allow/force (by process of elimination) that Trad clerics are the only ones who could properly marry today.

    Agreed, and, yes, I thought it was something like what you said, where you could go to some other priests if one with jurisdiction isn't available in some reasonable amount of time (e.g. a few months, not sure exactly how many), and then possibly even a non-priest if even a priest w/o jurisdiction isn't available (but you should get other witnesses then), etc.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #24 on: November 19, 2024, 09:17:48 AM »
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  • Thank you. Even more complicated than I had thought.

    Probably just due to my run-on babbling.

    Short answer is that in the Roman Rite, since the priest doesn't confect the Sacrament but merely witnesses it, valid Orders isn't strictly required ... but jurisdiction is normally required.  Absent jurisdiction, one could go to any priest, and then absent a priest you could get some other witnesses ... as they're really just witnesses and not confecting the Sacrament.  And the requirement to go to some other priest if you don't have jurisdiction is just because all priests could be considered, in a way, to represent the Church, even if they don't have the exact jurisdiction for this purpose ... but not because Power of Order is strictly required.

    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #25 on: November 19, 2024, 09:26:18 AM »
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  • Quote
    Can you point me to this Canon please?
    I don't have that handy.  "Suspected of heresy" was my phrase, not necessarily used by canon law.  What I meant to say is, one is not allowed to go to masses/sacraments of the following:

    a)  Doubtful priests
    b)  priests suspected of heresy (i.e. materially in error)
    c)  priests who hold heresy (i.e. formally in error)
    d) priests who are schismatic
    e) priests who are guilty of excommunication, interdicts, or penalties due to the above.

    If you search canon law, all of these categories should be mentioned in the same area.  And all V2/new-rite/indult priests fall into these categories, so they are off-limits.

    p.s.  The above prohibitions do not apply "in cases of emergency/death", which is applicable to many canons related to sacraments of penance.  This entire discussion is related to "non-emergency, non-death, normal" situations.


    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #26 on: November 19, 2024, 10:49:19 AM »
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  • Quote
    So, considering your list above a) "Doubtful priest"; Would you go to a traditional priest who had been baptized in the N.O. or came from a protestant sect? If his baptism was doubtful,
    99% of novus ordo baptisms are valid.  Don't be scrupulous about this. 


    Most of protestant baptisms are valid.  Some are doubtful but this is based on the "type" of protestant sect.  

    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #27 on: November 19, 2024, 10:50:07 AM »
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    I would disagree, I would say that we are in an unprecedented crisis and nothing about this situation is normal,
    "Normal" means non-emergency situation (i.e. not life and death).  Canon law forbids you from going to confession to a heretic/excommunicated priest.  BUT...in an 'emergency/life or death' situation, you could confess to him, if he was the only option.  Same applies to an orthodox priest or a doubtful priest.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #28 on: November 19, 2024, 11:12:23 AM »
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  • So, considering your list above a) "Doubtful priest"; Would you go to a traditional priest who had been baptized in the N.O. or came from a protestant sect? If his baptism was doubtful, so is his priesthood...

    Good question.  I think there are thresholds or degrees of doubt.  I think a lesser degree of doubt suffices to justify a conditional Baptism vs. the degree of doubt required to avoid a priest who may have been baptized Novus Ordo.  At that level, you'd probably be looking at something closer to a negative than a positive doubt, where you're in "what it ...?" territory (the general characterization of negative doubt).  What if THIS priest's Novus Ordo Baptism was invalid?  To me that's closer to the question even in the Traditional era of "What if the priest who baptized this priest [Traditional Rite] botched the form?"  It's much less likely that this would happen, but still possible.

    Let's say that in the pre-V2 era, .005% of Baptisms were invalid (due to mistakes by priests) but in the Novus Ordo era, .5% are invalid due to, say, a tendency for some priests to go "off script" and invalidate the essential form.

    I believe that the .5% we're talking about here would suffices to justify a conditional Baptism, but not be sufficient to be required to treat any given priest as doubtful, or to withhold giving Holy Communion to those who had come over from the NO without a conditional Baptism.

    So, IMO, different thresholds of doubt required, a lower one for conditional Baptism, a higher one for doubting the validity of any given priest.

    You know, given the modern era, I do question why the Church wouldn't and shouldn't add various requirements (ordinary requirements) to have all the essential form parts of Baptisms videotaped, and then reviewed quickly by someone at the Chancery in case any problems are detected.  I mean, why not?  We have the technology that would make it a trivial effort.  I imagine an individual at the Chancery could go through all the tapes in about an hour a week.  Probably much better use of that time than 95% of all the activities that happen in the NO circuses.

    Offline Stubborn

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    Re: Doubtful Validity of Sacraments Outside Tradition
    « Reply #29 on: November 19, 2024, 11:27:39 AM »
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  • Thanks for circling the wagon back to my original question (which, as of yet no one has actually answered). I restate:

    What criteria do you use to decide to place your trust in these investigations/determinations?

    What is the logic that you use?  Or is it more like - "I just do what so-and-so says, not my responsibility, etc." Even if you think it is not your "responsibility" to make those determinations, Catholics a moral obligation to have moral certitude in the Sacraments they receive. Without the Holy Office to rule on these things - we all have to function in our own way. What criteria do you use to make those decisions?
    Initially, I like to know a little about the priest, specifically I like to know about his orthodoxy. But yes, for the most part I do place my trust in those who should know what is valid and what is invalid - for me that usually means the SSPX, but in the end, validity and orthodoxy go together. I will add that I have had no issues with any NO-to-Trad priest. 

    For me, whenever I come across a trad priest that was NO, I always go out of my way to ask the priest to his face, or in the confessional about his ordination. In over 5 decades, I guess I've asked enough priests to say that they *all* are as concerned about their validity as I was, and that they have all been very happy and maybe even a bit proud to talk about their ordinations / conditional ordinations. 


    Additional questions just for you:

    1) Would you have received Penance/Holy Communion from Fr. Hesse (who was not conditionally ordained)?
    2) What about a traditionally ordained priest who was baptized in the N.O. and had no conditional baptism?

      1) Yes. Of course. As I said above, those who should know, knew his ordination was valid.......

    In one of his talks, Fr. Hesse talked about his NO ordination, saying:

    Quote
    "...I have been ordained, unfortunately in the new rite of ordination, but thank God in Latin, everything strictly by the book and +ABL said that would be valid, +Fellay said it's valid and Fr. Franz Schmidberger who is my present superior in Austria says it's valid and +Williamson said there's no need for conditional ordination..."
    2) If the priest is traditionally ordained, his baptism was valid. I am not the least bit scrupulous about this. If there was ever a doubt, he would have been conditionally baptized prior to being ordained.
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse