The Holy Eucharist: Real or SymbolicLife’s Essentials
Food and drink are essential for life. We spend much of our time either eating and drinking or thinking about what we’re going to eat or drink. Proper nourishment is necessary if we’re to maintain healthy bodies. Eating and drinking provide not only physical nourishment; but also create opportunities for socializing, enjoying fellowship and community building. We usually celebrate the big and even little occasions with a meal, sharing ourselves psychologically and emotionally. A party is lifeless without good food and drink. Since we are body-soul creatures just as our body needs nourishment so does our soul. We know what nourishes our bodies but many do not know how to nourish their soul because they don’t know about what is necessary to nourish our spiritual soul. Physical nourishment doesn’t nourish the spiritual soul. I use the term “spiritual” in reference to our human soul because, unlike our body, it doesn’t die. The way we treat our soul here on earth determines its state in eternity, namely a state of happiness or misery. Our spiritual soul is our essence, what makes us human and distinct, our true self. Since God directly created our soul and infused it into the fertilized ovum in the mother’s womb, only God Himself knows what it needs and how it is to be nurtured. Man and woman create the body and provide nourishment for it but they can’t provide nourishment for the soul. How does God provide nourishment for the soul? In multiplying a few loaves and a couple of fish Jesus miraculously provided nourishment for the hungry bodies of the crowd. By miraculously changing bread into His Body and wine into His Blood Jesus made Himself the only proper nourishment for hungry souls.Bread of Life
Jesus’ Church makes us aware that Jesus revealed Himself as “… the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry …” Jn 6:35). He stated to His Apostles and disciples: “I am the living bread come down from Heaven; whoever eats this bread will live forever” (Jn 6:51). He made this possible on Holy Thursday night at the Last Supper. His Church uses the word “Eucharist,” literally “good gift, which means “thanksgiving, gratitude, show favour” to describe Jesus’ actions at the Passover Meal and His ordination of the Apostles to “Do this in remembrance of me” (Mt 26:26-29; Mk 14:22-25; Lk 22:18-20; 1 Cor 11:23-25). Jesus’ Church declares this to be the sacramental rite of offering bread and wine to be changed by Jesus into His glorified body and blood through an ordained priest of His Church to be received by the faithful in Holy Communion as the proper nourishment for their souls. The term Eucharist originated in the Didache – a 1st century Church book of instruction for members of Jesus’ Church. It was used by Sts Ignatius of Antioch and Justin the martyr. It referred to “the Last Supper” (1 Cor 11:20) calling it the “Christian banquet” (Jude v.12). St. Luke calls it the “breaking of bread” (Acts 2:22, 46; 20:7, 11). The celebration of the holy Eucharist kept the sacramental memory of Jesus’ Real Presence alive in His Church as she grew in Jerusalem and beyond. It does the same today in the Roman Catholic Church which continues what Jesus did at the Last Supper and completed on the Cross where He sacrificed Himself to save mankind.Spiritual Nourishment
The centrality of the Eucharist as the Church’s act of worship in union with Jesus and her spiritual nourishment is underscored by four accounts of its institution in Matthew (26:26-29), Mark (14:22-25), Luke (22:15-20) and First Corinthians 11:23-25). All emphasize the significance of the Rite which contains the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. John records a whole discourse by Jesus calling Himself the “bread of life,” which is what Eucharist is all about. At the Last Supper Jesus changed bread and wine into His body and blood. (Mt 26:26-28) Emphasizing the importance of what He did to save mankind Jesus ordained His Apostles as the authorized leaders of His Church to “Do this in remembrance of me” (Lk 22:19), signifying that He wanted them to continue changing bread and wine into His body and blood in His Name for the spiritual nourishment of the souls of His followers. Thus the Roman Catholic Church describes the Holy Eucharist as “the font from which she draws her energy and the centre toward which she calls all men and women around which to unite and be spiritually nourished.Words to Be Taken Literally or Symbolically
Was Jesus speaking literally or merely symbolically when He talked about Himself as the “bread of life”? Was He saying that the unleavened bread and wine of the grape were merely symbols of His body and blood or was He saying that they were actually His body and blood? After Jesus fed the crowds by multiplying a few loaves and fishes and later walked on the sea, He spoke of Himself as food for their souls. He told them to “have faith in the one whom God sent” (Jn 6:29). They asked for a sign to convince them to believe in Him. He told them, “I am the bread of life … the bread I will give is my flesh for the life of the world” (Jn 6:51). The Jews questioned among themselves: “How can He give us His flesh to eat?” (Jn 6:52). Many began leaving Him complaining that, “this is a hard teaching; who can bear it?” (Jn 6:60). But Jesus didn’t say, “Please come back, I don’t mean this literally!” Instead, He doubled down and declared, “Let me solemnly assure you, if you do not eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood you have no life in you … for my flesh is real food and my blood real drink. The man who feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me and I in Him” (Jn 6:53-55). It should be obvious to any reasonable person that Jesus was being literal and not merely symbolic regarding the importance of actually eating His body and drinking His blood. Instead of asking Jesus how He was going to make this possible many just walked away because they thought it was impossible.Real Presence that Unites Us
Faith in Jesus means accepting that the bread and wine consecrated by His Church’s ordained priest in His Name is actually Jesus’ body and Blood, Soul and Divinity – His Real Sacramental Presence. In the Eucharist Jesus offers the gift of His Real Presence literally, not symbolically, to those who believe in Him and are members of His Church. Jesus chooses this way to feed our spiritual souls with His Person – body, blood, soul and divinity. Thus He assures the faithful of their resurrection. “He who feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has life eternal and I will raise him up on the last day” (Jn 6:54). St. Paul clearly states that the Eucharist is to be taken literally and is the visible sign of unity with Jesus: “Brothers and sisters: The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? The bread that we break, is it not a participation in the body of Christ? Because the loaf of bread is one, we, though many, are one body, for we all partake of the one loaf” (1 Cor 16-17).The Only and Proper Food for the Human Soul
Jesus is the only real and proper food and drink that fully satisfies the hungry soul keeping it well nourished. Reason and will are faculties of the soul. Therefore, our ability to be reasonable in seeking the truth requires a well-nourished soul. The will’s ability enabling you to choose what is truly good depends on a well-fed soul. Just as a healthy body requires proper nourishment so also a healthy soul needs the best nourishment. God provides us with the wherewithal to nourish our bodies and Jesus, God’s Word-made-man provides the wherewithal to nourish our souls. That essential nourishment is found only in the Holy Mass where the Eucharist is celebrated enabling Jesus to literally give us the gift of Himself in His glorified Body in Holy Communion. (fr sean) The Power of Authoritative WordsIf a person who isn’t a police officer said, “I’m arresting you for …! Would you take him or her seriously? No. Why? Because the officer’s words are not authoritative – he or she has no authority to arrest you or anyone else.The same is true regarding the Eucharist. If a lay person took bread and wine and said “ this is my body and blood” it would have no effect because the person’s words are not authoritative – so they have no power to do this. When Jesus took bread, blessed it, and said to His Apostles, “Take and eat, this is my body” they were actually eating His body. When He took the chalice filled with wine and pronounced it to be His blood and said “take this and drink for this is my blood,” they were actually drinking the blood of Christ because His words were authoritative – He had the power. When a Catholic priest, validly ordained and conformed to Jesus in His Church, at Holy Mass takes unleavened bread and says in Persona Christi, “Take this and eat it, this is my body” it actually becomes Jesus' glorified body to be eaten by the faithful. The same happens when the priest takes the chalice filled with wine and in Persona Christi says, “Take this and drink of it for this is my blood” it actually becomes the blood of Jesus to be drunk by the faithful. How does this happen? The words used by the priest are authoritative and contain the power to change bread and wine into Jesus’ body and blood. This is the power of God’s Word spoken by ordained authority which Jesus delegated to His priests and their successors at the Last Supper, when He ordained them to, “Do this in remembrance of me.”