Jayne,
I'm sorry, but the Leo XIII quote does not specify what he is talking about. He could be talking about the essential nature of dogs, or cats for all we know. You are reading globe earth into it.
But he could NOT be talking about the globe earth, because the science shows us that this is false.
Pope Leo does specify what he is talking about --
"things in no way profitable unto salvation".Scripture teaches about science only to the extent that it affects truths concerning salvation. For example, what Scripture teaches about original sin shows that we cannot accept a theory of evolution that contradicts that. And there are magisterial statements explicitly stating this. There is no good reason to think that the shape of the earth pertains to salvation.
Even if the earth were flat, it would not change this principle of interpreting Scripture. One does not take a passage concerning a truth pertaining to salvation, ignore what is teaching about that truth, and search its figures of speech for implications about the nature of the physical universe. Such behaviour is a perversion of the intent of Scripture. Even if what one concludes about nature is true.
If you think that science shows the earth is flat, go ahead and talk about that science. But stop profaning Sacred Scripture.
Leo XIII was not a saint. Pope Francis (do you admit he is Pope by the way?) is not a saint.
Therefore Popes can be wrong against saints who are not Popes. We have enough Saint Fathers to make a convincing case. You should be careful about being so insistent on a point that you may have to admit is wrong someday.
I have already explained the intentions of flat earthers with regard to scripture. Your response adds nothing new to the discussion.
The St. Augustine quote that you just gave does not support your argument! He talks about going into the details too much when we dont have any from scripture at least. But he is adamant that the firmament is solid. This is why there is not contradiction in what he says.
Popes can be wrong when they do not meet the conditions for teaching infallibly, whether or not they are Saints. But when a papal teaching is confirmed by three more popes (as
Prudentissimus Deus was) it is difficult to claim that they were all wrong. (And yes, I recognize Francis as pope.)
The Church Fathers can be considered infallible when they speak unanimously on a matter that they identify as belonging to faith. There is no "enough to make a convincing case". It must be unanimous and it must be identified as about faith. This is not the case regarding flat earth. As Pope Leo says: "
in commenting on passages where physical matters occur, they have sometimes expressed the ideas of their own times, and thus made statements which in these days have been abandoned as incorrect."Even a Doctor of the Church like St. Augustine can be wrong, especially when giving opinions on science rather than faith. Other Doctors, St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Albert the Great, believed the earth was a globe.