… Until now, I was sure that even the 1962 Missal did not name January 1st as the "Solemnity of Mary" and that this is the name given for this Holy Day only in the Novus Ordo. Is this incorrect?
No, it is not incorrect. On the contrary, it is quite correct. The designation "Solemnity of Mary" came subsequent to the issuance of the 1962 Missal.
… All of my missals (I have a pre-1955, the 1955 missal, and the 1962 missal) say January 1st is either the Octave of the Nativity or the Circuмcision.
As well they should. Furthermore, the Angelus Press missal reads precisely the same way; that is, it names the feast the Octave of the Nativity of Our Lord. I presume that its "competitor," the Baronius Press missal, also uses the same name—it certainly ought to—but till confirmation comes from someone hereabouts who owns one, this is just a guess.
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At least for those who genuinely embrace the R&R position—and last I looked, that is still the formally declared position of this forum and its owner—there is a far more fundamental issue at play here, an issue rooted in the Power of the Keys, and it is an issue that has so far not even been broached. It is this: Might it be the case that the legitimate authority of the successor of Peter, even so scandalous and blasphemous a one as Francis, should be seen as extending to the assignment of feast names in the liturgical calendar unless such a designation or change has consequences hostile to one or more doctrines of the Faith?
I for one would like to see this matter addressed by someone with the theological authority that stems from well-established credentials.
* That is to say, not a "celebrity Catholic"—i.e., an Ed Peters or a Taylor Marshall—still less a local boy such as Incredulous (
absit omen!). Of course, the sun is bright and the yellow-brick road is free of potholes for Bishops Dolan and Sanborn, for Father Cekada, and for all their sedevacantist comrades here at CI, but for those of us who live not in Oz but in the real world, things lamentably tend to get messy from time to time.
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* My own completely unauthoritative inclination is to regard any alteration to the calendar from a Novus Ordo source as inherently contaminated by wicked intention (
mens rea) and as such to have the possibility of its validity overridden by the certain absence of its liceity.