There is an element of truth to this. If you can put something into orbit, you can drop it out of orbit anywhere, and so deliver ICBMs. When USSR launched Sputnik, it became an element of national security for the US to be able to do the same. But that much only requires the tech for low earth orbit, and the US did that in 1958 (Explorer).
The U.S.A. actually had the necessary technology before the Soviet launch of
Sputnik, but Pres. Dwight "Ike" Eisenhower
[★] initially insisted that whatever rocket was used by the U.S.A. to put a satellite into orbit
must be a
civilian development. He had to be concerned with the sensitivities of the various former
Western Allies, now members of NATO. That required concern about international reaction to a U.S.
military launch, known to be based on (
ahem! )
German expertise, putting a satellite into orbit. Alas, poor Ike! Those attempted civilian-developed launches kept failing. After
Sputnik, Ike changed his mind, bringing in Wer
nher von Braun's Germans from the openly
military Redstone Arsenal (Huntsville, Ala.), and "the Germans" promptly put a U.S. satellite into orbit.
Other elements of the space race - manned space flight
The military-rocket successes continued:
• suborbital Project-Mercury flights were launched on
Redstone rockets
[♠];
• orbital Project-Mercury flights were launched on
Atlas rockets; and
• Project-Gemini flights (2-man capsules) were launched on
Titan-II rockets.
All rockets named in this paragraph were repurposed from origins as
ICBMs (i.e., military launchers of nuclear warheads). Starting with Atlas, there was separate manufacturing and
quality-assurance for
human-rated missiles (i.e., those intended for NASA).
and especially satellites - were also within national security needs.
Yes,
indeed: The Soviet Union developed
surface-to-air (i.e.,
antiaircraft) missiles with a high-altitude reach capable of shooting down the high-flying U.S.
U-2 reconnaisance jet-plane shortly before the Cuban Missile Crisis (Oct. 1962). So
satellites would have to be relied upon for U.S.
national security needs for aerial surveillance in the future.
-------
Note
★: U.S. Pres. Dwight "Ike" Eisenhower earned his U.S. fame & electability as the
unconditionally victorious Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, whose responsibilities included the final
go/no-go decision on D-Day. He also was stuck with continually juggling the egos of U.S. Gen. George Patton and English Gen. Wilbert "Monty" Montgomery, keeping each of them productive toward the goal of victory over nαzι Germany. It was his "farewell address" as president of the U.S. in which he issued a famous warning about the
"military-industrial complex", which he
arguably understood
far better than any of his successors in the Oval Office.
Note
♠: The Redstone rocket was more-or-less a preliminary member of a line of rocket designs led by Wer
nher von Braun, which were apparently more commonly called the "Jupiter/Juno family", which culminated in the Saturn V. So much for the "on the 1st try" rhetoric argued elsewhere herein in unsuccessful hopes of refuting the reality of the Apollo landings on the Moon.