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Author Topic: Commuion in the hand  (Read 4919 times)

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Offline Stubborn

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Commuion in the hand
« on: September 14, 2023, 03:37:56 PM »
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  • This was an subject being discussed on another thread so I am giving it a thread of it's own, starting with a snip from a sermon by Fr. Wathen.....

    “….You’ve heard the objection; “Well, in the old days in the early Church, that is the way they used to do things”. Whenever I hear that I say I’m so glad you brought that up because it is necessary for you to think about this matter.

    In the very first generations of the Church, we know that even though the people were very well instructed in their faith because it was a primitive Church, a primitive situation, they had not as yet developed  the rites which expressed their belief. They had as their teachers the Apostles and the disciples of the Apostles, and some of the disciples of Christ Himself.

    But Christ only, you might say, laid out certain rough markings for the rites of the Church, and these were to develop over the period of centuries. Their comprehension as I say, of their belief, was probably better than ours, but their ritual had not taken shape. But we see that as they realized the holiness of what they had been given, then their ritual became more refined so that they strove to find ways to suggest what their faith said, and as the years went on, things became more formalized and more carefully regulated by the Church itself, and more uniformized. Which is to say the better they recognized the holiness of the Blessed Eucharist, the fewer people were allowed to touch the host, and those people only under the most regulated circuмstances.

    And Churches were built in order to suggest the augustness of this sacrament, the specialness of the sacrifice. No place on earth was considered to be more holy, more reverent than the Church, for which reason the art was carefully prescribed or regulated or censured, everything was subject to the Church’s law and discipline.

    And another thing is important my dear people, it is one thing to be somewhat crude when you know no better, but when you depart from refinement and revert to crudity, you’re responsible – and that is the story of the present movement. You throw aside all the fine manners, the delicacies, the proper religious amenities whereby we show our belief. To throw these aside, is exactly, to express your disdain for them, your loss of faith in them or your disregard of them. Just as it is a much worse thing for civilized people to strip themselves naked than it is for savages to go about unclad not hardly knowing any better. In the second case the guilt is not so great, but in the first case, it is great indeed….” 
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Angelus

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #1 on: September 14, 2023, 04:15:32 PM »
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  • This was an subject being discussed on another thread so I am giving it a thread of it's own, starting with a snip from a sermon by Fr. Wathen.....

    “….You’ve heard the objection; “Well, in the old days in the early Church, that is the way they used to do things”. Whenever I hear that I say I’m so glad you brought that up because it is necessary for you to think about this matter.

    In the very first generations of the Church, we know that even though the people were very well instructed in their faith because it was a primitive Church, a primitive situation, they had not as yet developed  the rites which expressed their belief. They had as their teachers the Apostles and the disciples of the Apostles, and some of the disciples of Christ Himself.

    But Christ only, you might say, laid out certain rough markings for the rites of the Church, and these were to develop over the period of centuries. Their comprehension as I say, of their belief, was probably better than ours, but their ritual had not taken shape. But we see that as they realized the holiness of what they had been given, then their ritual became more refined so that they strove to find ways to suggest what their faith said, and as the years went on, things became more formalized and more carefully regulated by the Church itself, and more uniformized. Which is to say the better they recognized the holiness of the Blessed Eucharist, the fewer people were allowed to touch the host, and those people only under the most regulated circuмstances.

    And Churches were built in order to suggest the augustness of this sacrament, the specialness of the sacrifice. No place on earth was considered to be more holy, more reverent than the Church, for which reason the art was carefully prescribed or regulated or censured, everything was subject to the Church’s law and discipline.

    And another thing is important my dear people, it is one thing to be somewhat crude when you know no better, but when you depart from refinement and revert to crudity, you’re responsible – and that is the story of the present movement. You throw aside all the fine manners, the delicacies, the proper religious amenities whereby we show our belief. To throw these aside, is exactly, to express your disdain for them, your loss of faith in them or your disregard of them. Just as it is a much worse thing for civilized people to strip themselves naked than it is for savages to go about unclad not hardly knowing any better. In the second case the guilt is not so great, but in the first case, it is great indeed….”

    Thanks for sharing that, Stubborn. Of course Fr. Wathen is correct on the stupidity of antiquarianism. He was a good Catholic and a prophet as proven with his excellent book, The Great Sacrilege.


    Offline SeanJohnson

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #2 on: September 14, 2023, 04:54:04 PM »
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  • Thanks for sharing that, Stubborn. Of course Fr. Wathen is correct on the stupidity of antiquarianism. He was a good Catholic and a prophet as proven with his excellent book, The Great Sacrilege.


    https://media1.giphy.com/media/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExaWszcTg4MnpuNjE3aGFtYTlqMDZnanFqNjRoeXFmYTEwbDVyYTM0ciZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw/33IuTLxqRETHkZUaH4/giphy.gif 
    Rom 5: 20 - "But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more."

    Offline SimpleMan

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #3 on: September 14, 2023, 05:40:10 PM »
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  • This was an subject being discussed on another thread so I am giving it a thread of it's own, starting with a snip from a sermon by Fr. Wathen.....

    “….You’ve heard the objection; “Well, in the old days in the early Church, that is the way they used to do things”. Whenever I hear that I say I’m so glad you brought that up because it is necessary for you to think about this matter.

    In the very first generations of the Church, we know that even though the people were very well instructed in their faith because it was a primitive Church, a primitive situation, they had not as yet developed  the rites which expressed their belief. They had as their teachers the Apostles and the disciples of the Apostles, and some of the disciples of Christ Himself.

    But Christ only, you might say, laid out certain rough markings for the rites of the Church, and these were to develop over the period of centuries. Their comprehension as I say, of their belief, was probably better than ours, but their ritual had not taken shape. But we see that as they realized the holiness of what they had been given, then their ritual became more refined so that they strove to find ways to suggest what their faith said, and as the years went on, things became more formalized and more carefully regulated by the Church itself, and more uniformized. Which is to say the better they recognized the holiness of the Blessed Eucharist, the fewer people were allowed to touch the host, and those people only under the most regulated circuмstances.

    And Churches were built in order to suggest the augustness of this sacrament, the specialness of the sacrifice. No place on earth was considered to be more holy, more reverent than the Church, for which reason the art was carefully prescribed or regulated or censured, everything was subject to the Church’s law and discipline.

    And another thing is important my dear people, it is one thing to be somewhat crude when you know no better, but when you depart from refinement and revert to crudity, you’re responsible – and that is the story of the present movement. You throw aside all the fine manners, the delicacies, the proper religious amenities whereby we show our belief. To throw these aside, is exactly, to express your disdain for them, your loss of faith in them or your disregard of them. Just as it is a much worse thing for civilized people to strip themselves naked than it is for savages to go about unclad not hardly knowing any better. In the second case the guilt is not so great, but in the first case, it is great indeed….”

    Exactly.  I seriously doubt that the Church knew, on Day One, that each and every visible fragment of the Eucharist, no matter how small, was the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Christ, or that the Holy Eucharist was a proper object (for lack of a more elegant word) for adoration, benediction, something to be prayed to, something to be placed on an altar, in a tabernacle, for veneration.  There may have been the germ of the idea, it may have occurred to this person or that, but it wasn't yet the practice of the Church.  No, these things came with time, that's how true development of doctrine works.  Now we know better.  

    All of this "antiquarianism" is an attempt to throw away everything that happened ever since some overly-romanticized "early Church", after the fashion of the Protestants and other would-be restorationists.

    Offline Angelus

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #4 on: September 14, 2023, 06:28:16 PM »
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  • Exactly.  I seriously doubt that the Church knew, on Day One, that each and every visible fragment of the Eucharist, no matter how small, was the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Christ, or that the Holy Eucharist was a proper object (for lack of a more elegant word) for adoration, benediction, something to be prayed to, something to be placed on an altar, in a tabernacle, for veneration.  There may have been the germ of the idea, it may have occurred to this person or that, but it wasn't yet the practice of the Church.  No, these things came with time, that's how true development of doctrine works.  Now we know better. 

    All of this "antiquarianism" is an attempt to throw away everything that happened ever since some overly-romanticized "early Church", after the fashion of the Protestants and other would-be restorationists.

    ^^^Catholicism


    Offline Plenus Venter

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #5 on: September 14, 2023, 07:20:25 PM »
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  • Just as it is a much worse thing for civilized people to strip themselves naked than it is for savages to go about unclad not hardly knowing any better. In the second case the guilt is not so great, but in the first case, it is great indeed….”
    That is a good analogy. To be clear, however, the other thread was not promoting archeologism. But this little analogy helps us understand how what might be considered a sacrilege in one situation may not be considered so in another. Here's an example: if a lay person were to open the tabernacle and consume the sacred species to save it from certain desecration, even though not fasting and having to handle the sacred hosts, he would certainly be performing a virtuous action. 

    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #6 on: September 14, 2023, 07:43:57 PM »
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  • Quote
    Here's an example: if a lay person were to open the tabernacle and consume the sacred species to save it from certain desecration, even though not fasting and having to handle the sacred hosts, he would certainly be performing a virtuous action.
    :facepalm:  For the 100th time...C-in-the-hand happened during persecutions.  Outside of this, it was repeatedly condemned by multiple popes.

    The exception to a rule, does not change the rule.

    Offline Miseremini

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #7 on: September 14, 2023, 08:18:06 PM »
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  •  if a lay person were to open the tabernacle and consume the sacred species to save it from certain desecration, even though not fasting and having to handle the sacred hosts, he would certainly be performing a virtuous action.
    Really?  How many hosts?  Think about this story reported to be true.

    A Chinese Girl-True Story That Inspired Bishop Fulton Sheen- Eucharist Adoration (Catholic Caucus)
     | Rev Martin Lucia
     
     
    This article on a modern day saint is a little different. It is about a young Chinese girl that was never canonized as a saint, but surely is one of the thousands of Christians who lived as a saint and died as a martyr for Christ. We do not know her name or even the date of her martyrdom. Excerpt from an article Let the SON Shine Out by Rev. Martin Lucia
    A couple of months before his death Bishop Fulton J. Sheen was interviewed on national television. One of the questions was this: “Bishop Sheen, you have inspired millions of people all over the world. Who inspired you? Was it a Pope?”
    Bishop Sheen responded that it was not a Pope, a cardinal, another bishop, or even a priest or a nun. It was a little Chinese girl of eleven years of age. He explained that when the Communists took over China, they imprisoned a priest in his own rectory near the Church. After they locked him up in his own house, the priest was horrified to look out of his window and see the Communists proceed into the Church, where they went into the sanctuary and broke into the tabernacle. In an act of hateful desecration, they took the ciborium and threw it on the floor with all of the Sacred Hosts spilling out. The priest knew exactly the number of Hosts in the ciborium; thirty-two.
    When the Communists left, they either did not notice, or didn’t pay any attention to a small girl praying in the back of the Church who saw everything that had happened. That night the little girl came back.
    Slipping past the guard at the priest’s house, she went inside the Church. There she made a holy hour of prayer, an act of love to make up for the act of hatred. After her holy hour she went into the sanctuary, knelt down, bent over and with her tongue received Jesus in Holy Communion, since (at that time) it was not permissible for laymen to touch the Sacred Host with their hands.
    The little girl continued to come back each night to make her holy hour and receive Jesus in Holy Communion on her tongue. On the thirty-second night, after she had consumed the last and thirty-second host, she accidentally made a noise and woke the guard who was sleeping. He ran after her, caught her, and beat her to death with the butt of his rifle. This act of heroic martyrdom was witnessed by the priest as he watched grief-stricken from his bedroom window.
    When Bishop Sheen heard the story he was so inspired that he promised God he would make a holy hour of prayer before Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament every day of his life. If this frail, little child could give testimony and witness to the world concerning the real and wonderful Presence of her Savior in the Blessed Sacrament, then the Bishop was absolutely bound by all that was right and true, to do the same. His sole desire from then on was to bring the world to the burning Heart of Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament.
    The little girl showed the Bishop what true courage and zeal really is; how faith could overcome all fear, how true love for Jesus in the Eucharist must transcend life itself. What is hidden in the Sacred Host is the glory of His love. The sun in the sky is symbolic of the Son of God in the Blessed Sacrament. This is why most monstrances are in the form of a sunburst. As the sun is the natural source of all energy, the Blessed Sacrament is the supernatural source of all grace and love.

    "Let God arise, and let His enemies be scattered: and them that hate Him flee from before His Holy Face"  Psalm 67:2[/b]



    Offline Plenus Venter

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #8 on: September 14, 2023, 08:36:55 PM »
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  • Really?  How many hosts?  Think about this story reported to be true.

    A Chinese Girl-True Story That Inspired Bishop Fulton Sheen- Eucharist Adoration (Catholic Caucus)
    | Rev Martin Lucia

     
    This article on a modern day saint is a little different. It is about a young Chinese girl that was never canonized as a saint, but surely is one of the thousands of Christians who lived as a saint and died as a martyr for Christ. We do not know her name or even the date of her martyrdom. Excerpt from an article Let the SON Shine Out by Rev. Martin Lucia
    A couple of months before his death Bishop Fulton J. Sheen was interviewed on national television. One of the questions was this: “Bishop Sheen, you have inspired millions of people all over the world. Who inspired you? Was it a Pope?”
    Bishop Sheen responded that it was not a Pope, a cardinal, another bishop, or even a priest or a nun. It was a little Chinese girl of eleven years of age. He explained that when the Communists took over China, they imprisoned a priest in his own rectory near the Church. After they locked him up in his own house, the priest was horrified to look out of his window and see the Communists proceed into the Church, where they went into the sanctuary and broke into the tabernacle. In an act of hateful desecration, they took the ciborium and threw it on the floor with all of the Sacred Hosts spilling out. The priest knew exactly the number of Hosts in the ciborium; thirty-two.
    When the Communists left, they either did not notice, or didn’t pay any attention to a small girl praying in the back of the Church who saw everything that had happened. That night the little girl came back.
    Slipping past the guard at the priest’s house, she went inside the Church. There she made a holy hour of prayer, an act of love to make up for the act of hatred. After her holy hour she went into the sanctuary, knelt down, bent over and with her tongue received Jesus in Holy Communion, since (at that time) it was not permissible for laymen to touch the Sacred Host with their hands.
    The little girl continued to come back each night to make her holy hour and receive Jesus in Holy Communion on her tongue. On the thirty-second night, after she had consumed the last and thirty-second host, she accidentally made a noise and woke the guard who was sleeping. He ran after her, caught her, and beat her to death with the butt of his rifle. This act of heroic martyrdom was witnessed by the priest as he watched grief-stricken from his bedroom window.
    When Bishop Sheen heard the story he was so inspired that he promised God he would make a holy hour of prayer before Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament every day of his life. If this frail, little child could give testimony and witness to the world concerning the real and wonderful Presence of her Savior in the Blessed Sacrament, then the Bishop was absolutely bound by all that was right and true, to do the same. His sole desire from then on was to bring the world to the burning Heart of Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament.
    The little girl showed the Bishop what true courage and zeal really is; how faith could overcome all fear, how true love for Jesus in the Eucharist must transcend life itself. What is hidden in the Sacred Host is the glory of His love. The sun in the sky is symbolic of the Son of God in the Blessed Sacrament. This is why most monstrances are in the form of a sunburst. As the sun is the natural source of all energy, the Blessed Sacrament is the supernatural source of all grace and love.
    Thank you, Miseremini, a very edifying post! What excuse do we have, those of us who can, not to do the same?... 

    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #9 on: September 14, 2023, 08:44:33 PM »
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  • Again, the little girl was in times of persecution.  :facepalm:

    Offline Plenus Venter

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #10 on: September 14, 2023, 08:54:20 PM »
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  • :facepalm:  For the 100th time...C-in-the-hand happened during persecutions.  Outside of this, it was repeatedly condemned by multiple popes.

    The exception to a rule, does not change the rule.
    Thanks Pax. My reading of the sources, however, is that communion in the hand was in fact the liturgical norm in the early Church, extending for centuries beyond the time of persecution. It may well have arisen, at least partly, out of this necessity, but that it was the rule and not the exception is how I read it. Obviously there has been a development in the Church's understanding, practice and law regarding this.


    Offline Pax Vobis

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #11 on: September 14, 2023, 09:03:53 PM »
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  • A liturgical "norm" or "custom" does not mean it was good.  We are all sinners in the "norm", but God is still displeased.  Further, a "norm" does not mean it was condoned, approved, or encouraged.  To the contrary, there are multiple condemnations of C-in-the-hand.

    In the first few centuries, during the persecutions, the Church was fragmented, separated and disorderly.  If an error became a "norm", this is not surprising.  But it doesn't mean it was Catholic.  The Church was not able to function as a global, organized entity until the 4th or 5th centuries, which is why Pope St Gregory is called "the Great", because he took the first opportunity of peaceful times, to bring the Church from Her scattered beginnings, to enforce uniformity in the liturgy and encourage growth.


    St. Sixtus I (circa 115)
    "The Sacred Vessels are not to be handled by others than those consecrated to the Lord."

    Pope St. Eutychian (275-283)
    Forbade the faithful from taking the Sacred Host in their hand.

    St. Basil the Great, Doctor of the Church (330-379)
    "The right to receive Holy Communion in the hand is permitted only in times of persecution." St. Basil the Great considered Communion in the hand so irregular that he did not hesitate to consider it a grave fault.

    The Council of Saragossa (380)
    Excommunicated anyone who dared continue receiving Holy Communion by hand. This was confirmed by the Synod of Toledo.

    Pope St. Leo the Great (440-461)
    Energetically defended and required faithful obedience to the practice of administering Holy Communion on the tongue of the faithful.

    Offline SimpleMan

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #12 on: September 14, 2023, 09:32:23 PM »
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  • Again, the little girl was in times of persecution.  :facepalm:
    And she obviously lacked the theological sophistication to understand that in a crisis, such norms as only receiving once daily, and not touching the host, would not apply.  She simply took matters literally.

    Though she made it rougher on herself than she had to, she displayed a courage that should be an example for us all.

    Offline Stubborn

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #13 on: September 15, 2023, 04:18:13 AM »
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  • https://media1.giphy.com/media/v1.Y2lkPTc5MGI3NjExaWszcTg4MnpuNjE3aGFtYTlqMDZnanFqNjRoeXFmYTEwbDVyYTM0ciZlcD12MV9pbnRlcm5hbF9naWZfYnlfaWQmY3Q9Zw/33IuTLxqRETHkZUaH4/giphy.gif
    For me, even if CITH was the practice for the first 900 years, this snip from the OP is what you completely ignore, and is the reason for the OP....

    "...when you depart from refinement and revert to crudity, you’re responsible – and that is the story of the present movement. You throw aside all the fine manners, the delicacies, the proper religious amenities whereby we show our belief. To throw these aside, is exactly, to express your disdain for them, your loss of faith in them or your disregard of them..."

    This last sentence accurately describes the NO - in one sentence.

    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Commuion in the hand
    « Reply #14 on: September 15, 2023, 06:11:02 AM »
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  • Yes, several people assume that this was somehow widespread practice in the "early Church".  There's no proof for this whatsoever and was made up by the Modernists to justify Communion in the hand.  There's a single quote from St. Cyprian that does not say what they claim it does.  Even the Conciliar Catholic Answers had an article debunking the quote.