Here are some other additional questions about BoB.
Let's say that I'm a Catholic in a state of unrepented mortal sin. I'm walking down the street and some Muslim, for instance, shoots me in the back of the head for being Catholic. But I have no idea what hit me. Am I saved?
Let's say I'm that Catholic and I have a certain attrition (but not contrition) for my sin and an implicit intention to get to Confession at some point. Am I saved then if I'm shot in the head as per above?
Or is it the presumed perfect charity involved in a more typical martyrdom that supplies the remission of sins? St. Augustine specifically called out the "suffering" aspect of BoB as the element which justifies. But what if my martyrdom--as in the example above--entails no suffering and no will to lay down my life for Christ?
So then how can that work for those who have not yet reached the age of reason?
1. In accordance with Catholic teaching, that soul would be damned I think.
2. I still don't think so. To many people don't realize what a great (infinite) offense mortal sin is to God. You obviously don't have a mind if after you commit a mortal sin, you are walking casually around town with the attitude "I'll get to Confession at some point". People like this aren't penitents but mockers of God. As soon as you commit a mortal sin, you should pray to God to spare your life and grant you the grace to have a perfect or imperfect contrition and allow you to live until your next Confession. Instead, some people will try to seek comfort, like David, in creatures instead, but will find none. In the end, they make lukewarm confessions and fall again.
Ladislaus,
You have a valid point that it is the comment of the editor, and not Saint Alphonsus writing that. However, I think that the Saint mentions others being "baptized in their blood". However, I'll leave it to you to research that if you want to dig deeper, since you already downloaded the book. Its a great read!