Again, this denies the Dogma. The Church teaches that heretics and schismatics are outside the Church. The Church teaches that there is no remission of sins outside the Church.
If someone's sins are remitted, that means they are inside the Church. It means that they are not heretics or schismatics, because heretics and schismatics are not inside the Church
A heretic or schismatic must cease to be a heretic or schismatic in order to receive remission of sins
This is from Gemini. Quotes are from Trent. The theology is fully Roman Catholic.
Can a baptized person who is a heretic and outside of the church confess to God directly with perfect contrition if he does not have access to the sacrament? This question touches on the necessity of the Sacraments, the limits of the Church's visible jurisdiction, and the boundless nature of God's mercy—all central themes addressed by the Council of Trent and subsequent Catholic teaching.The short answer, according to Catholic teaching, is Yes,
a person can be reconciled to God in this way, but it requires the desire for full communion with the Church and her Sacraments.Here is a breakdown of the core elements:
1. The Power of Perfect ContritionThe Council of Trent, in Session XIV, Chapter 4, on Contrition, explicitly teaches that Perfect Contrition (sorrow for sin arising from a perfect love of God, or charity) has the power to reconcile a person to God and restore sanctifying grace before receiving the Sacrament of Penance.
Quote "...although it sometimes happens that this contrition is perfect through charity, and reconciles man with God before this sacrament is actually received, still this reconciliation is not to be ascribed to that contrition, independently of the desire of the sacrament, which is included therein."
This principle applies universally: God is not limited by His own Sacraments. If a person, even a heretic or schismatic, makes an act of Perfect Contrition—detesting sin because it offends God—and truly desires to do everything necessary for salvation, their sins are forgiven immediately.
2. The Requirement of Votum Ecclesiae (Desire for the Church)The crucial caveat for the heretic or person "outside of the Church" is the "desire of the sacrament" mentioned above. In this context, that desire must implicitly or explicitly extend to the desire for the Church itself, which is the universal sacrament of salvation and the institution where the Sacrament of Penance resides.
- For the Baptized Heretic: A heretic is still bound by the laws of the Church through their valid Baptism, even though they have incurred automatic excommunication (latae sententiae) by the act of obstinately denying a defined Catholic truth (Canon 1364).
- Reconciliation: For the perfect contrition to be efficacious, the person's sorrow for sin must involve a desire to return to the unity of the Church (the votum Ecclesiae or "desire for the Church") and to submit to the means of reconciliation Christ established (i.e., the Sacrament of Penance), even if circuмstances physically prevent its reception.
- "No Access to the Sacrament": Since a heretic, by definition, is separated from the visible Church structure and its authority, true Perfect Contrition in this case must involve repenting of the heresy itself and desiring to confess (at least generally) all mortal sins, including the sin of heresy/schism, to a priest if access were available.
ConclusionThe Church holds that God's grace and mercy are accessible to all people of good will.
A baptized person, regardless of their current visible relationship with the Church, who is in a situation of physical or moral impossibility to receive the Sacrament of Penance, can be restored to justification immediately through an act of Perfect Contrition (contritio caritate perfecta), provided that contrition includes the will to submit to the keys of the Church and receive the Sacrament of Penance once it becomes physically possible.