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Author Topic: EENS for baptized Christians  (Read 15237 times)

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Offline Ladislaus

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Re: EENS for baptized Christians
« Reply #360 on: February 19, 2020, 04:16:59 PM »
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  • I'll grant the unbaptized infant throws me for a bit of a loop.  Mind, not the unbaptized infant in a Christian land, I think it makes sense to some extent that a child below the age of reason would be dependent in some way on all things, including access to grace, on their parents.  That shows just how serious the sacraments are.

    But yeah... what about the child of a Native American in 1000 AD?  I will admit that kind of threw me for a loop.  I, and Stanley, would've argued that the Native American at least theoretically has some possibility of salvation (leaving aside whether or not any such people actually cooperate with the graces to attain it) but what about the children?

    And I mean that in light of the argumentation of Stanley above, not as a mere appeal to emotion

    This condition is based on the Catholic doctrine of predestination based on God's foreknowledge ... post praevisa merita.  God foresees that certain souls would reject certain graces and therefore withholds them ... out of mercy.  Had these graces been presented to them and rejected, it would have caused them eternal suffering.

    There's another Catholic school of thought, the ante praevisa merita school, but I agree with the author of the Catholic Encyclopedia article that it's difficult to reconcile with God's will that all would be saved ... http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12378a.htm

    In fact, this ante praevisa merita school clearly holds that God predestines some to be damned and that they most certainly do NOT have an "opportunity" for salvation.

    God WILLS that all men be saved, but this notion that everyone has an active opportunity at salvation is a made up principle and not Catholic doctrine.  Again, it's a made-up principle rooted in emotion.  If you follow the rigorist school (to which even St. Thomas belonged), there are certain souls who have absolutely no chance at salvation, and this is pre-ordained from eternity without any regard to future merits.

    You should read the entire articled linked to above about the Catholic notion of predestination.




    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #361 on: February 19, 2020, 04:21:09 PM »
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  • In other words, this principle that God WILLS the salvation of all DOES NOT TRANSLATE TO God gives every soul the actual grace required to be saved.  It translates into God WOULD give every soul the actual grace required to be saved if that souls would want them.  This is yet another example of a fabricated theological principle.  It just "sounds good".


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #362 on: February 19, 2020, 04:46:15 PM »
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  • By the way, some theologians, including St. Robert Bellarmine, believed that God's will for the salvation of all extends only to His elect:

    Quote
    Did God sincerely and earnestly will the salvation also of the little ones who, without fault of their own, fail to receive the baptism of water or blood and are thus forever deprived of the beatific vision? Only a few theologians (e.g. Bellarmine, Vasquez) are bold enough to answer this question in the negative.

    Of course, most theologians disagree with them.

    Nevertheless, the principle is only that God WILLS and STANDS READY TO GIVE (as it were) to every man the grace necessary for salvation.  But if He foresees that it will be rejected, God can withhold the grace out of mercy.  Let's say I have $20 that I desire to give give to a homeless person.  I suddenly receive the gift of foreknowledge that the homeless person will spend it on drugs that will cause him to overdose and die.  Do I still give him that $20?  I WANTED to give him the money, and I WOULD have ... had I not foreknown the consequences.  So out of mercy to this person, I do not give him the money.  In fact, it would be a great act of cruelty to give him the money given that foreknowledge.  And someone without this gift of foreknowledge might accuse me of being selfish and stingy.  And of course God foreknows everything.  Is it not a great act of mercy by God to allow an infant to die without Baptism and enjoy eternal natural happiness in Limbo rather than to allow him to damn himself?

    Offline forlorn

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #363 on: February 19, 2020, 07:15:28 PM »
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  • By the way, some theologians, including St. Robert Bellarmine, believed that God's will for the salvation of all extends only to His elect:

    Of course, most theologians disagree with them.

    Nevertheless, the principle is only that God WILLS and STANDS READY TO GIVE (as it were) to every man the grace necessary for salvation.  But if He foresees that it will be rejected, God can withhold the grace out of mercy.  Let's say I have $20 that I desire to give give to a homeless person.  I suddenly receive the gift of foreknowledge that the homeless person will spend it on drugs that will cause him to overdose and die.  Do I still give him that $20?  I WANTED to give him the money, and I WOULD have ... had I not foreknown the consequences.  So out of mercy to this person, I do not give him the money.  In fact, it would be a great act of cruelty to give him the money given that foreknowledge.  And someone without this gift of foreknowledge might accuse me of being selfish and stingy.  And of course God foreknows everything.  Is it not a great act of mercy by God to allow an infant to die without Baptism and enjoy eternal natural happiness in Limbo rather than to allow him to damn himself?
    Well, your $20, like Heaven, is not something that anyone deserves. It's a gift, and can be revoked at will. God creating a soul that didn't get a chance to (potentially) make it to Heaven is fine. But it's Him creating a soul that never had a chance of not being damned that doesn't seem to me like something an infinitely just and merciful God would do. A man in America in 33 AD never had a chance to convert - and it seems impossible that every Native American for 1500 years deserved to be banned, but then in 1500 suddenly some started being worthy of the gift of faith and salvation. 

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #364 on: February 19, 2020, 07:50:22 PM »
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  • But it's Him creating a soul that never had a chance of not being damned that doesn't seem to me like something an infinitely just and merciful God would do.

    And here we have BoDism in a nutshell ... "doesn't seem to me like something an infinitely just and merciful God would do."

    Please read the discussion of Catholic predestination.  Why did God create ANY souls that He foreknew would end up in hell?  Lots of people claim that a merciful God would not do that either.  You can emote all you want, but that's not theology.  It leads to what St. Augustine characterized as a "vortex of confusion."

    God has created millions upon millions of souls that He knew would end up in Hell.  Why?  It's a mystery.  According to Catholic predestination, these didn't "have a chance" either.

    In any case, to repeat, ad nauseam now, if God withholds graces for salvation from someone, it could simply be because He foreknew that he would not accept the grace and would merely be punished more for it.  This is not very difficult.  Certainly your man in America in A.D. 33 would have had a much worse eternal fate if he had been born in late Medieval Europe and had left the Church to become a Protestant.  Or remained an atheist despite being born into a Catholic society.  Nobody cares what you THINK or what you FEEL or what SEEMS to you to be fair or merciful or just.  We only care about what the Catholic Church teaches that God has revealed.


    Offline Stanley N

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #365 on: February 19, 2020, 08:32:18 PM »
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  • By the way, some theologians, including St. Robert Bellarmine, believed that God's will for the salvation of all extends only to His elect:

    Quote
    Did God sincerely and earnestly will the salvation also of the little ones who, without fault of their own, fail to receive the baptism of water or blood and are thus forever deprived of the beatific vision? Only a few theologians (e.g. Bellarmine, Vasquez) are bold enough to answer this question in the negative.
    Of course, most theologians disagree with them.
    Something close to the quoted box was condemned with the Jansenists, so it's not surprising most theologians land somewhere else.

    Quote
    In any case, to repeat, ad nauseam now, if God withholds graces for salvation from someone, it could simply be because He foreknew that he would not accept the grace and would merely be punished more for it.
    And that's your speculation. You rejected speculation of others.


    Something like this is a common statement in Catholic theology:

    Quote
    God grants all men sufficient grace for salvation, provided no obstacles on our part.
    Why do you spend so much energy arguing against this?

    Take note of the "no obstacles" part. So long as a person cooperates with grace, no obstacles, but when the person doesn't, that's an obstacle. And for all we know, that may be the common lot of those living in the wilderness. That should address just about everything you said.

    But if someone living in the wilderness is saved, that doesn't have to violate EENS. It may in some formulations, but it doesn't have to.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #366 on: February 20, 2020, 06:56:07 AM »
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  • Why do you spend so much energy arguing against this?

    Because it's just plain wrong.  God does not grant the necessary graces for salvation to everyone ... and one only need to point to the example of infants who die without Baptism.  You later spun it to say, God grants the graces to prevent damnation.  But, as it stands, the statement is not correct.

    How difficult is this?  God will sometimes withhold grace based on His foreknowledge that it'll be rejected.  You base your BoDism on a completely false premise. 

    Besides that, you reject the teaching of St. Thomas Aquinas.  If there were a well disposed soul, say in the year 400 in the Americas, living in a jungle, if that person had the proper dispositions, God would either by an internal inspiration communicate to the soul that which must be believed or else, even miraculously, send someone to preach the truth.  Are you not aware of the travels of Mary of Agreda to the Americas?  This teaching of St. Thomas is based on the undisputed Catholic teaching that SOME THINGS MUST BE EXPLICITLY BELIEVED in order to have supernatural faith.  No Catholic theologian has ever disputed this (until Bergoglio started babbling about how atheists could be saved).  The fact that you question this tells me everything I need to know about your position.  You're basically a Pelagian, man.

    Offline Stubborn

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #367 on: February 20, 2020, 07:01:57 AM »
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  • But yeah... what about the child of a Native American in 1000 AD?  I will admit that kind of threw me for a loop.  I, and Stanley, would've argued that the Native American at least theoretically has some possibility of salvation (leaving aside whether or not any such people actually cooperate with the graces to attain it) but what about the children?
    "The Lord is patient and full of mercy, taking away iniquity and wickedness, and leaving no man clear, who visitest the sins of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation".- Num 14:18

    It is up to the children to remove the sins and to come back to the faith, then hand down the faith down to their children, who in turn do the same, and so on. That's just the way it works. We are talking about the sins of the fathers being the loss of faith.

    For example, consider all of those Catholics who lost the faith to become Lutherans in the 1500s, well here we are 500 years later and the sins of those parents are still being handed down to their children, who, as Scripture says, in turn will continue to do the same - until the children come back to the faith. God put the responsibility of corresponding with grace and breaking the cycle upon the children themselves, certainly in some cases the parents, but primarily it is up to the children.

    The fate of the Native American child is a result of the sins of his parents, and their parents, and their parents etc.  




    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse


    Online Pax Vobis

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #368 on: February 20, 2020, 08:56:57 AM »
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  • Quote
     God creating a soul that didn't get a chance to (potentially) make it to Heaven is fine. But it's Him creating a soul that never had a chance of not being damned
    You just contradicted yourself.
    .
    Not Heaven = Hell.  You said you accepted the former, while rejecting the latter.  Except the former and the latter are equal.  ??
    .
    Secondly, "being damned" is not the same for all people.  If God created 1,000s of native American Indians who never knew the Faith, and so did not make it to heaven, that doesn't mean they suffer hell-fire for all eternity.  Give God Almighty some credit here!  He's not sadistic!  Just because they didn't make it to heaven, doesn't mean they didn't go to Limbo and have a nice, peaceful eternity, which most Indians would consider "heaven" since they worshipped nature anyways. 
    .
    Hell for Stalin <not equal to> Hell for a native American.

    Offline Stanley N

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #369 on: February 20, 2020, 09:09:32 AM »
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  • You're basically a Pelagian, man.
    Really? I am? That's quite a judgement to make. Are you sure of that?
    I  have not said what I believe or don't believe on this issue.
    You, on the other hand, reject a common statement in Catholic theology, and have clearly stated so.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #370 on: February 20, 2020, 09:13:14 AM »
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  • Really? I am? That's quite a judgement to make. Are you sure of that?
    I  have not said what I believe or don't believe on this issue.
    You, on the other hand, reject a common statement in Catholic theology, and have clearly stated so.

    It's based on your own principles as you have articulated on this thread.  I have rejected no Catholic teaching whatsoever.  I love how anti-EENS Pelagians accuse others of error and being at odds with Catholic theology.


    Online Pax Vobis

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #371 on: February 20, 2020, 09:15:39 AM »
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  • Quote
    A man in America in 33 AD never had a chance to convert - and it seems impossible that every Native American for 1500 years deserved to be banned, but then in 1500 suddenly some started being worthy of the gift of faith and salvation. 
    First off, let's 'fact check' your statements above:
    .
    1.  In 33AD Christ told the Apostles to "go and preach to ALL nations".  This would've included America.  The Apostles bi-located and worked all sorts of miracles and they didn't go to America?  God left an entire continent alone?  No, God sent the Apostles everywhere, even America.
    .
    2.  The 1500s did not start the preaching of the Faith to America.  Ever heard of Eric the Red, who sailed to America in the 900s (I think)?  This is recorded history.  Then we have Blessed Mary of Agreda who bi-located to teach certain tribes the Faith.  What other saints did so in the past?  Surely more events like this happened.
    .
    3.  How many "good, God-loving" Indians even existed?  Just watch 30 minutes of the secular, anti-Catholic and famous docuмentary of Ken Burns on the American West.  Almost all tribes at the time were warring against one another.  Their entire culture revolved around war, fighting for animals, and power.  Doesn't sound like they were following the natural law at all.
    .
    Then the Spanish arrive to preach the Faith, and the Indians had access to horses and what did they do with this blessing from God?  They used horses to attack MORE villages, and to go all across the country to invade, plunder, pillage and kill.  Most of the Indians were savage beasts.  Their religion was power.  Only a very, very small few tribes even allowed the Europeans to talk with them about the Faith.  Most missionaries avoided 90% of the tribes for fear of instant death. 
    .
    And God is evil because He didn't give these savages (to use the term in the most violent way) an opportunity at the Faith?  Good grief!  Lord forgive us for doubting your Goodness!  Learn some history man.  And pray for wisdom to understand God's Divine Providence, who created all men and knew their souls from all eternity.

    Offline Stanley N

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #372 on: February 20, 2020, 09:16:34 AM »
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  •  I love how anti-EENS Pelagians accuse others of error and being at odds with Catholic theology.
    Do you also love how you accuse others of error and being at odds with Catholic theology?

    Online Pax Vobis

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #373 on: February 20, 2020, 09:23:52 AM »
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  • Quote
    (a) God wills the salvation of all men, and as a corollary, (b) God grants all men sufficient grace for salvation, provided no obstacles on our part.

    Statements like these are found in most books on Catholic theology of grace and salvation.
    Stanley, both of your statements above are correct.  Both are Catholic thinking.  The problem is that you are suggesting that such theology is measurable by the human mind or the naked eye.  Only God knows what the "obstacles" are; only He knows who will or will not accept grace.  And since He would know if a man would reject graces at the age of 70 on his deathbed, so God, in His infinite wisdom, many NOT give the graces to begin with to the same man in his 20s.  Ergo, this man would live his entire life and according to you, "God didn't give him a chance to know the Faith", when in fact, God knew that this man would reject it, so His mercy did not provide it.
    .
    Salvation is a mystery.  We cannot understand the mind of our neighbor to any degree.  Certainly we cannot know the mind of God.  Lord have mercy on us for trying!

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: EENS for baptized Christians
    « Reply #374 on: February 20, 2020, 11:08:44 AM »
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  • Stanley, both of your statements above are correct.  Both are Catholic thinking.  The problem is that you are suggesting that such theology is measurable by the human mind or the naked eye.  Only God knows what the "obstacles" are; only He knows who will or will not accept grace.  And since He would know if a man would reject graces at the age of 70 on his deathbed, so God, in His infinite wisdom, many NOT give the graces to begin with to the same man in his 20s.  Ergo, this man would live his entire life and according to you, "God didn't give him a chance to know the Faith", when in fact, God knew that this man would reject it, so His mercy did not provide it.
    .
    Salvation is a mystery.  We cannot understand the mind of our neighbor to any degree.  Certainly we cannot know the mind of God.  Lord have mercy on us for trying!

    No, his statement (b) is not correct.  God WILLS to grant the graces sufficient for salvation, but He does not always do so.  If He in his foreknowledge knows that the grace will be wasted, then He may withhold it as an act of mercy.  Thus is the case, for instance, with the infants who die unbaptized.  There is no Catholic doctrine which states that God actually does grant every soul the graces sufficient for salvation.  It's made up and is yet another example of emotional "theology".  Another way some Catholic sources describe it is that God STANDS READY to grant sufficient graces.  As you say, it's a mystery.  To some God grants MORE than sufficient graces.  To some God grants the graces sufficient for salvation, but to others He grants the graces necessary for salvation over and above what is sufficient.  This is all tied together, as I mentioned, with Catholic predestination theology.  Even the greatest Catholic minds disagree violently ... to the point that the Church had to make peace between the Thomists and the Molinists, for example.  This is in fact one of the greatest mysteries of the faith.

    On top of that, BoDers jump to the conclusion that in order for God to grant sufficient grace, He MUST make BoD available to people.  That is yet another unwarranted logical leap.