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Author Topic: St. Elias the Prophet!  (Read 4018 times)

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Offline Hobbledehoy

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St. Elias the Prophet!
« on: July 20, 2011, 12:29:26 AM »
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  • Hello!

    At Prime today (it is still 19 July here), the Carmelites chanted these mysterious words announcing the great Solemnity that was to be kept on the following day (20 July): Apud Jordanem, Raptus sancti Eliæ Prophetæ, Ducis et Patris nostri, "Before the Jordan, the Rapture of Saint Elias the Prophet, our Leader and Father" (Martyrologium Romanum ad usum Fatrum et Monialium Carmelitarum Discalceatorum Ordinis Beatissimæ Virginis Mariæ de Monte Carmelo, Romæ: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1958).

    There is a proper Preface for the Feast of the Prophet St. Elias in the Missal of the Friars of the Order of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel according to the Ancient Custom of the Church of Jerusalem (and I suppose in the Romano-Carmelite Missal as well). The following is the Latin text (from The Missal According to the Carmelite Rite in Latin and English for Every Day in the Year, published at Rome by the Vatican Polyglot Press in 1953) and a loose English translation:

    Quote
    Vere dignum et justum est, æquum et salutáre, nos tibi semper, et ubíque grátias ágere: Dómine sancte, Pater omnípotens, ætérne Deus: Et te in Solemnitáte beáti Elíæ, Prophétæ tui et Patris nostri, exsultántibus ánimis laudáre, benedícere et prædicáre. Qui in verbo tuo surréxit quasi ignis, cælum contínuit, mórtuos excitávit, tyránnos percússit, sacrílegos necávit, vitǽque monásticæ fundaménta constítuit. Qui pane ac potu, angélico ministério reféctus, in fortitúdine cibi illíus usque ad montem sanctum ambulávit. Qui raptus in túrbine ignis, Præcúrsor est ventúrus secúndi advéntus Jesu Christi Dómini nostri. Per quem majestátem tuam laudant Angeli atque Archágeli, Chérubim quoque ac Séraphim: qui non cessant clamáre quotídie, una voce dicéntes: Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, &c.

    Truly it is worthy and just, becoming and healthful, that we should ever and everywhere make thanksgiving unto Thee, O holy Lord, Father almighty, eternal God: And to praise, bless and confess Thee with exulting souls in the Solemnity of blessed Elias, Thy Prophet and our Father. Who by Thy word did rise forth like unto fire, closed the sky, raised forth the dead, smote tyrants, slew the sacrilegious, and established the foundations of the monastic life. Who, being fed by bread and drink by angelical ministry, did walk forth in the strength of that food unto the holy mount. Who, having been rapt away in a whirlwind of fire, shall come as the Precursor of the second advent of Jesus Christ our Lord. By Whom the Angels and Archangels, the Cherubim and also the Seraphim praise Thy majesty: who cease not to cry forth every day, saying in one voice:  Holy, Holy, Holy, &c.


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    Offline Hobbledehoy

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #1 on: July 20, 2011, 12:40:56 AM »
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  • St. Elias is exceedingly interesting because he is the only viator who enjoys formal liturgical cult in the Latin Occident. He is at this moment alive somewhere out there, and yet the Carmelites solemnly venerate him with the same pomp and splendor as they celebrate the Feasts of their Heavenly Patrons and Patronesses (Our Lady of Mount Carmel, St. Teresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross, St. Simon Stock, &c.) who now partake of the Beatific Vision.

    Attached are scans of an English translation of his Office as it occurs in the Breviary of the Discalced Carmelites, found in Proper Offices of the Saints Granted to the Barefooted Carmelites, Translated from the Latin for the Carmelite Convent in Boston (Boston: John Cashman & Co., 1896).

    Enjoy!  :reading:
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    Offline Hobbledehoy

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #2 on: July 20, 2011, 12:46:00 AM »
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  • Attached here are scans of the Latin text of the Office, the English translation of which was attached in my previous reply.

    Enjoy!  :incense:
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    Offline Hobbledehoy

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #3 on: July 20, 2011, 12:57:25 AM »
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  • The Byzantines also observe the Solemnity of the great Prophet St. Elias on the 20th of July; so exceedingly venerable is he.

    Attached are the Proper texts for this Feast Day, said and chanted in the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, taken from the Byzantine Missal for Sundays and Feast Days with Rites of Sacraments, and Various Offices and Prayers published at Birmingham, Alabama, by St. George's R. C. Byzantine Church in 1958, (having been printed at Tournai, Belgium, by Société Saint Jean l' Evangéliste, Desclée & Cie).


    Hopefully I shall scan and upload more from this wonderful book sometime in the near future!  :farmer:

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    Offline Hobbledehoy

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #4 on: July 20, 2011, 01:08:02 AM »
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  • I just thought it proper to elucidate upon the fact that St. Elias as Leader and Father of the Carmelites does indeed have special relevance for us who have been invested with the Scapular of Our Lady of Mount Carmel. As we are thereby associated with the Carmelite Order, we too may call upon and venerate as our Father this glorious Prophet, and we all shall certainly be edified by the example of his great virtues and advance in Christian perfection if we earnestly employ ourselves in imitating such an illustrious exemplar.

    May the Lord God and His glorious Mother deign to send us Priests like unto St. Elias!

    The connection between the holy Scapular and St. Elias was illustrated by something I posted elsewhere recently. I think it appropriate to re-post it here.

    Proper Preface of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel

    Quote
    Vere dignum et justum est, æquum et salutáre, nos tibi semper, et ubíque grátias ágere: Dómine sancte, Pater omnípotens, ætérne Deus: Qui per nubem levem, de mari ascendéntem, immaculátam Vírginem Maríam beáto Elíæ Prophétæ mirabíliter præsignásti: eíque cultum a fíliis prophetárum  præstári voluísti. Quos autem beáta Virgo hodiérna die per sacrum Scapuláre, in fílios dilectiónis assúmpsit, eodémque indútos, ac pie moriéntes, ad montem sanctum tuum quantócius perdúcere dignéris. Et ídeo cuм Angelis et Archángelis, cuм Thronis et Dominatiónibus, cuмque omni milítia cæléstis exércitus, hymnum glóriæ tuæ cánimus, sine fine dicéntes: Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, &c.

    Truly it is worthy and just, becoming and healthful, that we should ever and everywhere make thanksgiving unto Thee, O holy Lord, Father almighty, eternal God: Who by a light cloud, ascending from the sea, didst wonderfully foreshadow the spotless Virgin Mary unto the blessed Prophet Elias, and didst will that the sons of the prophets should pay homage unto her; whom, moreover, the blessed Virgin on this day hath taken up as children of predilection by the sacred Scapular, and those dying, devoutly clothed in the same, Thou dost deign to lead more speedily unto Thy holy Mountain; and therefore together with the Angels and Archangels, with the Thrones and Dominions, and together with all the warriors of the celestial hosts, do we sing the hymn of Thy glory, endlessly proclaiming: Holy, Holy, Holy, &c.


    This Preface, taken from the Missal of the Friars of the Order of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel according to the Ancient Custom of the Church of Jerusalem [The Missal According to the Carmelite Rite in Latin and English for Every Day in the Year, published at Rome by the Vatican Polyglot Press in 1953, having an Imprimi potest given by Rev. Fr. Kilian E. Lynch, Prior General of the Carmelite Order, at Rome, 12 June 1953], alludes to the celebrated sign of the coming of Our Blessed Lady, narrated in the Epistle for the Mass of the Solemn Commemoration of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel proper to this same Missal. The Lord God had stricken Israel with a drought in punishment for its apostasy, and the impious Achab falsely blames the Prophet Elias for the consequent famine, at which he commands Achab to gather atop Mount Carmel the prophets of the idol Baal, whom by a great sign of the heavenly fire he shows to be false and has them slain. Afterwards, “Elias went up into the top of Carmel, and flat on the earth put his face between his knees, and he said to his servant: Go up, and look toward the sea. Who when he was gone up, and had looked, he said: There is nothing. And again he said to him: Return seven times. And in the seventh time, behold, a little cloud as it were a man’s foot, came up from the sea. Who said: Go up and say to Achab: Yoke thy chariot and go down, lest the rain prevent thee. And when he turned himself hither and thither, behold, the heavens were darkened, and clouds and wind, and there fell a great rain” (III Kings ch. xviii., 42-45).

    The little cloud beheld by the servant of the blessed Prophet, whom the Carmelites venerate as their Father Founder, has been regarded by the Saints and pious authors as an echo of the grand prophecy of the Redemption that the Lord deigned to give unto Adam and Eve when he cursed the serpent: “I will put enmities between thee and the Woman, and thy seed and the Seed of her: she shall bruise thy head in pieces, and thou shalt lie in wait of her heel” (Gen. ch. iii., 15). This little cloud is a happy portent of that victory which the Blessed Lady Mary ever Virgin wrought at the Incarnation and consummated on Mount Calvary, when Our Savior gave her to us as our new Mother, greater than Eve: “Woman, behold thy son” (S. John xix. 26). This truth is beautifully expressed in a Responsory found in the Bridgettine Breviary:

    Quote
    ℟. Mother Eve, consenting to the enemy, removed herself together with her husband from glory, exchanging life for death; whose happy daughter, obeying God, hath overthrown the enemy, hath restored glory, hath driven away death, * And hath brought back life.
       ℣. Praise and glory be unto God, Who to a frail mother gave such a daughter, who hath also been made the Mother of her Creator, * And hath brought back life.


    This glorious victory is praised in the Introit in the same Mass: “How beautiful are thy steps, O daughter of the Prince!” (Cant. ch. vii., 1), that is to say, how glorious are those sacred steps by which thou, O Blessed Mother, didst bruise and break into pieces the head of the ancient serpent, not only once but many times whensoever by thy patronage and tutelage the just overcome temptations, sinners are liberated from the servitude of Belial, and faithful Christians attain to the glory of Paradise. These wonders the Blessed Virgin accomplishes by means of the holy Scapular, which the Prefaces mentions as a token of Our Lady’s predilection and the speedy means by which souls arrive to Heaven, symbolized by the holy Mountain of God. The imagery of the holy Mountain well becomes today’s Feast, as this Mountain can be taken to mean Mount Carmel, as the Offertory verse of the same Mass says: “I brought you into the land of Carmel, that you might eat the fruit thereof, and the best things thereof” (Jer. ch. ii., 7).
       
    Let us consecrate ourselves anew to this glorious Lady, the Virgin Mother of God, whom the Lord has constituted as the Mediatress of all graces and the rightful Sovereign of the heavens and the earth. It is only proper that we adore Our Lord for the excellencies and glories wherewith He has endowed Our Blessed Mother, and give our entire beings unto Him through her by whom He gave Himself unto us. As the little cloud announced the great torrents that vivified the parched land of Israel, so let us allow the Holy Scapular to be an authentic token of the torrents of graces that the Blessed Virgin bestows upon her faithful servants. And thus shall we be lead unto that celestial Carmel wherein we shall behold the Our Lord and His Virgin Mother and praise them everlastingly.
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    Offline the smart sheep

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #5 on: July 20, 2011, 07:29:04 AM »
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  • Thanks Hobbledehoy. This will be a very good read.

    You might want to post the Cornelius a Lapide commentary on Matthew Chapter 17. You had all of Lapide's vloumes on a previous post. This is an excellent commentary on the Transfiguration and St. Elias. Its Volume 2 page 244 - 268.

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    Offline the smart sheep

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #6 on: July 20, 2011, 08:08:45 AM »
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  • Well, actually this book on page 261-261 sums up the Transfiguration and St. Elias according to St John Chrysostom. Reading both commentaries, however, shows why St. Elias came in the Transfiguration. Very interesting.

    sheep

    Offline s2srea

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #7 on: July 20, 2011, 08:36:28 AM »
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  • Hobble- Thanks!

    I have a special devotion to St. Elias. I can trace his name being given to males on my father's side back 5 generations. So every first male is given the middle name, Elias; I am one of the lucky first males :wink:. My grandmother (Father's side), God rest her soul, was a great devotee to both Sts. Elias and Charbel.


    Offline Sigismund

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #8 on: July 20, 2011, 04:27:23 PM »
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  • When I started attending the Divine Liturgy with my Byzantine rite wife, I was amazed and delighted to find that the saints of the Old LAW were actually called saints there, St. Elias, St Moses, Saint Jeremiah or whatever.
    Stir up within Thy Church, we beseech Thee, O Lord, the Spirit with which blessed Josaphat, Thy Martyr and Bishop, was filled, when he laid down his life for his sheep: so that, through his intercession, we too may be moved and strengthen by the same Spir

    Offline parentsfortruth

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #9 on: July 20, 2011, 07:58:20 PM »
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  • Thank you thank you thank you!

    I wasn't sure anymore if this prophecy about Henoch and Elias was private revelation or if it were actually something the Church taught.

    Wonderful! Thank you for sharing. This refreshed my memory!
    Matthew 5:37

    But let your speech be yea, yea: no, no: and that which is over and above these, is of evil.

    My Avatar is Fr. Hector Bolduc. He was a faithful parish priest in De Pere, WI,

    Offline Hobbledehoy

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #10 on: July 20, 2011, 11:03:42 PM »
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  • You're all quite welcome! There's no folk as nice as CathInfo folk!

    All these precious texts I have scanned and uploaded are exclusive to CathInfo (or at least as far as I know: I have not found anywhere else the liturgical texts given in this thread or something like the Marian version of the Athanasian Creed I posted elsewhere, &c.). Morever, I stop blogging, so there's not much from me out there anymore (I lost my password to the blog account after years of neglect!).

    So you lurkers ought to register to have access to these attachments, and enjoy great stuff from the many other forum members greater than me.

    Speaking of rare texts available at CathInfo: here are scans of an English translation of the Office of the Octave of St. Elias as it occurs in the Breviary of the Discalced Carmelites (only the Lessons at Matins are different, all else is as on the Feast Day), found in the above-cited book, Proper Offices of the Saints Granted to the Barefooted Carmelites, Translated from the Latin for the Carmelite Convent in Boston (Boston: John Cashman & Co., 1896).

    Enjoy!  :reading:

    Post script: s2srea, I think you would like reading Lesson V, where St. John Chrysostom discusses the allegorical meaning of the name of St. Elias. You have a very beautiful family tradition! Please preserve it!
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    Offline Hobbledehoy

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #11 on: July 20, 2011, 11:12:52 PM »
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  • Ah yes, how could I forget St. Eliseus, the great Prophet whom the Carmelites also venerate as their Father together with St. Elias! The two ought not to be separated.

    I will allow the English translation of his proper Office as it occurs in the Breviary of the Discalced Carmelites, found in the aforementioned tome, Proper Offices of the Saints Granted to the Barefooted Carmelites, Translated from the Latin for the Carmelite Convent in Boston, (Boston: John Cashman & Co., 1896), to speak of the wonders and excellencies of this great Prophet, for the sacred Muse of holy liturgical texts exceeds in eloquence any other created effability!

    Enjoy!  :reading:

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    Offline Hobbledehoy

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #12 on: July 20, 2011, 11:17:14 PM »
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  • Oh yeah! Here is the Latin text of the Office of the Prophet St. Eliseus.

    Enjoy!  :reading:
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    Offline Hobbledehoy

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #13 on: July 19, 2012, 07:32:32 PM »
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  • Happy Feast Day of Saint Elias the Prophet!




    At Prime today (it is still 19 July here), the Carmelites chanted these mysterious words announcing the great Solemnity that was to be kept on the following day (20 July): Apud Jordanem, Raptus sancti Eliæ Prophetæ, Ducis et Patris nostri, "Before the Jordan, the Rapture of Saint Elias the Prophet, our Leader and Father" (Martyrologium Romanum ad usum Fatrum et Monialium Carmelitarum Discalceatorum Ordinis Beatissimæ Virginis Mariæ de Monte Carmelo, Romæ: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis, 1958).

    There is a proper Preface for the Feast of the Prophet St. Elias in the Missal of the Friars of the Order of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel according to the Ancient Custom of the Church of Jerusalem (and I suppose in the Romano-Carmelite Missal as well). The following is the Latin text (from The Missal According to the Carmelite Rite in Latin and English for Every Day in the Year, published at Rome by the Vatican Polyglot Press in 1953) and a loose English translation:


    Quote
    Vere dignum et justum est, æquum et salutáre, nos tibi semper, et ubíque grátias ágere: Dómine sancte, Pater omnípotens, ætérne Deus: Et te in Solemnitáte beáti Elíæ, Prophétæ tui et Patris nostri, exsultántibus ánimis laudáre, benedícere et prædicáre. Qui in verbo tuo surréxit quasi ignis, cælum contínuit, mórtuos excitávit, tyránnos percússit, sacrílegos necávit, vitǽque monásticæ fundaménta constítuit. Qui pane ac potu, angélico ministério reféctus, in fortitúdine cibi illíus usque ad montem sanctum ambulávit. Qui raptus in túrbine ignis, Præcúrsor est ventúrus secúndi advéntus Jesu Christi Dómini nostri. Per quem majestátem tuam laudant Angeli atque Archágeli, Chérubim quoque ac Séraphim: qui non cessant clamáre quotídie, una voce dicéntes: Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, &c.

    Truly it is worthy and just, becoming and healthful, that we should ever and everywhere make thanksgiving unto Thee, O holy Lord, Father almighty, eternal God: And to praise, bless and confess Thee with exulting souls in the Solemnity of blessed Elias, Thy Prophet and our Father. Who by Thy word did rise forth like unto fire, closed the sky, raised forth the dead, smote tyrants, slew the sacrilegious, and established the foundations of the monastic life. Who, being fed by bread and drink by angelical ministry, did walk forth in the strength of that food unto the holy mount. Who, having been rapt away in a whirlwind of fire, shall come as the Precursor of the second advent of Jesus Christ our Lord. By Whom the Angels and Archangels, the Cherubim and also the Seraphim praise Thy majesty: who cease not to cry forth every day, saying in one voice:  Holy, Holy, Holy, &c.
    Please ignore all that I have written regarding sedevacantism.

    Offline s2srea

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    St. Elias the Prophet!
    « Reply #14 on: July 19, 2012, 07:35:15 PM »
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  • Thank you Hobbledehoy! Happy Feast of St. Elias to you as well!  :cheers: