[....] as the Catholic Encyclopedia states, "Pope Nicholas I (d. 867), in his answer to the Bulgarians, speaks of the fast on the eves of Christmas and of the Assumption ... The Synod of Seligenstadt (1022) mentions vigils on the eves of Christmas, Epiphany, the feast of the Apostles, the Assumption of Mary, St. Laurence, and All Saints, besides the fast of two weeks before the Nativity of St. John."
According to a reminder from
TRADITIO Network [
*], the Feast of the
Epiphany is 1 of the oldest of feasts; in particular, a celebration whose religious observance is older than Christmas. Yet it's not even a
holyday of obligation in the U.S.A., never mind any
vigil on the
eve of
Epiphany. The latter
eve, according to the
logical calculation reïnforced so recently [
*], is the observance-worthy "12
th Day of Christmas" [
#].
-------
Note
*: <
http://www.traditio.com/comment/com1901.htm#190105>.
Note †: And yet the Feast of the Circuмcision (ecclesiastical Latin meaning "arena games of college football" [‡]), is a
holyday of obligation. Being an
octave day (of Christmas), it is neither a day of fast nor by itself, of abstinence.
Note ‡: Especially when Notre Dame plays, altho' such a focus irritates
alums of Boston College, Fordham, Holy Cross, &c.
Note
#: Scarce few people ever seem to notice that by Roman
inclusive counting, there are actually
13 days "from Christmas to the Epiphany".