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Author Topic: Concordantiae Caritatis  (Read 6514 times)

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Re: Concordantiae Caritatis
« Reply #20 on: Today at 03:50:46 PM »



Eight Sunday after Pentecost

By Udalricus Campiliensis († c. 1358)
(AI Translation)

In this Sunday chapter sixteen of Luke is sung, where the Lord counseled, saying: Make for yourselves friends from mammon, so that when you fail, they may receive you into the eternal tabernacles. For a steward is entrusted — that is, any man living in the world — with the goods of nature, such as the soul and body; the goods of fortune, such as temporal possessions; and the goods of grace, such as knowledge and virtue. Therefore, whoever has made good use of these combined gifts in accordance with their final purpose will securely count angels, saints, and even God himself among his friends. For the prelates have been appointed as stewards over the churches entrusted to them, to all of whom the Lord said together: Behold, the kingdom.* God gave to all people seven things they would require: namely, the body with its instruments and members; the soul with its adornments, that is, its natural faculties; the senses with their sacraments; the arts with their teachings; the world with its elements; the heavens with their stars; and the heavens with their gifts.


Old Testament (Left)

In Daniel, chapter four, we read that Daniel said to King Nebuchadnezzar: Redeem your sins with almsgiving, and your iniquities with mercy toward the poor. Just as Christ taught us to win friends through temporal goods — even those ill-gotten — so Daniel counseled the relief of one's neighbors, especially the poor, through almsgiving. Daniel signifies judgment and the preacher, who counsels each sinner to live rightly and escape judgment. And he spoke thus to Nebuchadnezzar, who was placed in the narrow agony of repentance — that is, in the anguish of a conscience stained with sin — that his sins, meaning what was wrongly acquired and wrongly kept, must be generously redeemed through alms, that is, through aid given to the poor, so that afterward the poor may serve as his intercessors before the Lord.

Old Testament (Right)

In Tobias, chapter four, we read that Tobias always said to his son: Do not turn your face away from any poor man, lest the face of the Lord be turned away from you. Tobias means "universality" and therefore signifies Christ and His holy Church — who, as lord and guide, governs it by moving it toward living works of faith. So indeed, the devotion of Tobias — that is, the Church— must not turn its face, meaning the readiness to bestow the gift of alms, away from the poor; then the mercy of the Lord God will not be turned away from us, but, drawn near by a readiness for grace, will always be most gentle.

Nature (Left)
The Liber Rerum says that the hedgehog gathers provisions for himself against the winter season using his thorns. By the hedgehog, which is a spiny creature, the wealthy of this world are signified. For just as thorns prick the body of those who touch them, so the heart of a rich man is frequently pricked by the lighter cares of watching over, and one day relinquishing, his riches and honors. Thus the wealthy, following the example of the hedgehog, must take particular care that during the summer time — in the passing of this present life — they strive to gather provisions for the soul, that is, alms for the poor, so that when winter arrives — that is, when the time of future reckoning comes — they may be found rich in an abundance of good things.

Nature (right)
Aristotle said that ants in summer gather food to lay up for their future needs. So too must every person, whether rich or poor, act in accordance with the evangelical teaching of the Lord and the counsel of the wise: just as the ant gathers provisions for itself in summertime, so must the righteous person gather, in this life, alms and the merits of other good works — so that when he arrives at the life to come, he may find there sufficient intercessors on his behalf. For the good man, whatever good he has done, will then have the poor as his intercessors and advocates before God.

Re: Concordantiae Caritatis
« Reply #21 on: Today at 04:14:57 PM »


Ninth Sunday after Pentecost
By Udalricus Campiliensis († c. 1358)
(AI Translation)

Luke, chapter 20, records that Jesus, seeing the city of Jerusalem, wept over it. For the Lord wept not over the ruin of an earthly city, but over the damnation of sinful souls. Hence it is said there: They shall surround you — for you shall be in tribulation, and they shall press you hard — through impenitent perseverance, which is accompanied by the anguish of conscience — and they shall lay you low in the dark earth of hell, in death. And the reason follows: because you did not know, and would not deign to know, the time of the most merciful God visiting you. This anger shall come especially upon clerics and religious, so to speak, to silence the lost ardor of inward devotion, the love of God drawn away toward earthly things, and the good example withdrawn from those nearby. For the city is the great dwelling of the gifted, the heart of souls, the highest home of angels.

Old Testament (left)
In the fourth book of Kings, chapter five, it is written that Elisha, seeing that Hazael was to become king, wept over him, because he would do evil to the people. For the Lord wept — he wept over what was yet to come — on account of the sudden slaughter to follow. So Elisha foresaw the oppression of the people by Hazael. Elisha is interpreted as the salvation of my God, and signifies Christ, who was sent to abolish the misery of the people. Hazael, meanwhile, is interpreted as the creation of God, and signifies one who is humble and devout, who keeps the will of the Lord at all times. This Hazael, raised to secular dignities, is mourned by Elisha — for it almost never happens that one promoted to the governance of high office is not thereby changed in his ways and in his inward affections. For bishops, even those set within such a city without its particular warfare, must by their very nature undergo transformation.

Old Testament (right)
In the second book of Kings, chapter three, it is written that David wept over the tomb of Abner. For the Lord wept over the utter destruction of the life of David himself; and so David mourned over Abner with great excess of grief. David is interpreted as the great one who makes firm, and signifies Christ, upon whom the angels look and toward whom they are drawn together. Abner, meanwhile, is interpreted as the lamp of the father, and signifies clerics and religious, who ought to be the lamp of God the Father by giving good example and directing both themselves and others toward what is good. And because this lamp — that is, the exemplary life of clerics and religious — is not merely extinguished but buried, the Lord therefore raises lamentation over them and over the people. For the reason that religious and clerics are no longer honored as they once were, but are held in contempt, is simply this: that truly devout and genuinely religious profession is now scarcely to be found, as it has been for some time.

Nature (left)
The Book of Natural Things says: when one camel falls sick, the rest cease to feed; and though they suffer, they will not eat. The camel is a beast of burdens, and may signify the just Jєωιѕн people, heavily laden with the weight of the divine law. And this camel — that is, the people — grew sick when it gave itself over in some measure to carnal pleasures, and did not recognize this sickness within itself. But the true camel, Christ, rightly burdened with the weight of all the world, took compassion upon that camel — not upon the Jєωιѕн people alone, but upon the languor of all — and withdrew, permitting himself to go up alone onto the mountain, abstaining not merely from bodily food but from all earthly things. Wherefore it is rightly granted to those who suffer in patience to show compassion, so that penitents may rejoice and be preserved from vice.

Nature (right)
Solinus says: the royal bird of Diomedes, when it squawks, signals either a change of place or the gathering of the flock. This royal bird is born of noble flesh, sprung from royal lineage, and raises its voice in song at the moment when, mourning over life, it weeps. What its song signifies, the Lord has shown more plainly. For the change of place he signified when he said: Your enemies shall surround you; and the gathering of the flock — that is, the imitation of the people — when he said: and the children who are within. And this final sign is the weeping and the testing of the people's exile. We must therefore pray fervently that this bird may not make its trembling voice heard over us — that it may not sing to us softly and sweetly — when the Lord comes.