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Author Topic: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?  (Read 2960 times)

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Offline Ladislaus

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Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
« Reply #30 on: July 21, 2020, 08:32:12 AM »
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  • If there's a minister performing a Baptism and in his mind saying, I don't intend to do it, but at the same time he IS doing it, well, isn't he intending to DO it?  Of course he is.  He's trying to say in his mind, "I do not want this Baptism to be valid," but he most certainly is intending to perform the ceremony, since, well, he's actually doing it.

    Offline Struthio

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #31 on: July 21, 2020, 09:20:37 AM »
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  • Quote from: Denzinger
    1318 28. Baptism is valid when conferred by a minister who observes all the external rite and form of baptizing, but within his heart resolves, I do not intend what the Church does.

    All this states is that the proper intention is required.

    The condemnation states that you can't be sure that the baptism is valid, just because the minister observes all the external rite and form. The old question of St. Augustine, whether a baptism performed on the stage in a theater is valid, is solved: Amongst other things it depends on the intention of the actor playing the minister.


    What's under dispute is of what this intention consists, the intention to perform the rite or the intention to achieve the Sacramental effect. This question has been dealt with extensively.  I'll have to dig up the quotes at some point.

    How can there be a dispute about of what the intention consists, when e.g. the General Council of Trent teaches infallibly the necessity of the "intention to do what the Church does"?


    The question is rather: Does observation of all the external rite and form safely indicate validity? And the answer given by the Holy Office of Alexander XIII is unambiguously: No!



    Offline Struthio

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #32 on: July 21, 2020, 09:23:42 AM »
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  • If there's a minister performing a Baptism and in his mind saying, I don't intend to do it, but at the same time he IS doing it, well, isn't he intending to DO it?  Of course he is.  He's trying to say in his mind, "I do not want this Baptism to be valid," but he most certainly is intending to perform the ceremony, since, well, he's actually doing it.

    You mix up "do what the Church does" with "outwardly act as if doing what the Church does".

    The condemnation of Alexander VIII shows that there is a difference.

    Also, Ludwig Ott confirms that since that condemnation virtually all theologians agree that the intentio mere externa does not suffice.

    Offline Struthio

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #33 on: July 21, 2020, 09:35:54 AM »
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  • If there's a minister performing a Baptism and in his mind saying, I don't intend to do it, but at the same time he IS doing it, well, isn't he intending to DO it?  Of course he is.  He's trying to say in his mind, "I do not want this Baptism to be valid," but he most certainly is intending to perform the ceremony, since, well, he's actually doing it.

    Of course he is not necessarily intending to do what the Church does, since the Church baptizes, while he is e.g. simulating a baptism on the stage of a theater.

    Consequently, "intend to do what the Church does" is not equivalent to just outwardly do what the Church outwardly does.

    The Holy Office clearly answers your question: If he says in his heart: "I don't intend what the Church does", then the baptism is invalid.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #34 on: July 21, 2020, 09:37:45 AM »
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  • You mix up "do what the Church does" with "outwardly act as if doing what the Church does".

    The condemnation of Alexander VIII shows that there is a difference.

    Also, Ludwig Ott confirms that since that condemnation virtually all theologians agree that the intentio mere externa does not suffice.

    No, I disagree.  When I have time, I'll dig up the citations.  There are varying opinions of where the divide lies between the external and the internal.  Anything in the intellect and will are internal.  In someone intending to simulate the Sacrament, there's a divided internal intention.


    Offline Struthio

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #35 on: July 21, 2020, 09:39:21 AM »
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  • No, I disagree.  When I have time, I'll dig up the citations.

    It is obviously possible to act like the minister of the condemned proposition.

    If you were right, then the given proposition would obviously not have been condemned.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #36 on: July 21, 2020, 09:40:23 AM »
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  • If you were right, then the proposition would have not been condemned.

    No, there's disagreement regarding the terms of what was condemned.

    Offline Struthio

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #37 on: July 21, 2020, 09:44:06 AM »
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  • I couldn't find any discussion on the topic on CathInfo, which considers the condemnation of Alexander VIII. As far as I could find, it has been quoted earlier on four pages, but there was no further debate about it.

    So yes, please, dig up the citations.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #38 on: July 21, 2020, 10:13:30 AM »
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  • While I do not support Ibranyi in most things, this is the most thorough treatment of the subject that I've found.

    http://www.johnthebaptist.us/jbw_english/docuмents/books/rjmi/br45_ministers_intention.pdf

    It's filled with citations and traces the entire history of the question.

    This spin towards the subjectivized intention theory (internal vs. external is the wrong distinction) goes hand-in-hand with the subjectivism that eventually uprooted EENS dogma and lead to the subjectivist revolution at Vatican II.

    I pick up a loaded gun, aim it at a person, and I pull the trigger, but I internally say "I do not wish this person to die," was there no intention to kill the person?  Nonsense.  By the very fact that the shooter intended to do the actions that would inevitably result in the death of the victim, he intended to kill the victim.  If you intend the cause, then you also thereby intend the effect.  So the shooter intended the death of the person.  It matters not that he thought within himself, "oh, I hope this person doesn't die and don't want him to die."

    Or it's like saying that I'm going to go about scrubbing my car with soap and water, but internally think, "I don't really want this car to be cleaned."  But your'e doing the action that makes the car clean.  So is it intended or not to clean the car?  Which is the primary form of human intention and volition here, the performing of the action that causes the car to be clean or the idle (half insane?) thought that despite doing exactly what is required to clean the car, I do not wish for it to be cleaned?

    I become intoxicated and sit down behind the wheel of my car and start driving.  I have the thought, "I hope I don't kill someone in this state."  Then I go and kill someone.  I have committed the sin of murder.  By intending the POSSIBILITY that I might kill someone, I intended the murder "in potentia", or in its cause even if I did not really want the end to happen on some EMOTIONAL level.  Again, by intending the cause, you intend the effect.  But the intellect and the will, by performing the cause, willed also the effect, all emotions aside.

    When I am tempted to some sin, I can say inside, "I do not want to commit this sin," but then I go ahead and do it.  It's ultimately in the DOING it that the will and intention manifest themselves.  It's a human act of volition, despite the wishful thinking of not REALLY wanting it.

    It's also like doing something while holding your fingers crossed behind your back, "see, I don't really mean to do this."

    DOING it is proof of the pudding, so to speak.  Intention is at the level of the will, not the emotions.

    This is precisely what I liken the scenario of an infiltrator performing a Sacrament but then thinking inside, "I do not wish to perform the Sacrament."

    Online 2Vermont

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #39 on: July 21, 2020, 10:51:30 AM »
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  • While I do not support Ibranyi in most things, this is the most thorough treatment of the subject that I've found.

    http://www.johnthebaptist.us/jbw_english/docuмents/books/rjmi/br45_ministers_intention.pdf

    It's filled with citations and traces the entire history of the question.
    Thanks for adding this to the discussion Ladislaus.  This is the point I was trying to make regarding never knowing whether a sacrament was valid if we focus on some internal, nefarious intention:


    Pope Leo XIII, Apostolicae Curae: 33. “With this inherent defect of ‘form’ is joined the defect of ‘intention’ which is equally essential to the Sacrament. The Church does not judge about the mind and intention, in so far as it is something by its nature internal; but in so far as it is manifested externally she is bound to judge concerning it. A person who has correctly and seriously used the requisite matter and form to effect and confer a sacrament is presumed for that very reason to have intended to do (intendisse) what the Church does. On this principle rests the doctrine that a Sacrament is truly conferred by the ministry of one who is a heretic or unbaptized, provided the Catholic rite be employed.”


    It is important to note that when a pope is not prepared to settle a dispute between several opinions, he must consider the opinion that poses the greatest danger to souls and make provisions as if this opinion may be true. Therefore popes were faced with the possibility of the interior intention opinion being true and the great danger it would pose. This danger is invalid sacraments by ministers who do not interiorly intend to confect the sacraments. Hence if any minister revealed that he did not interiorly intend to confect a sacrament, some popes commanded that the sacrament be repeated to protect that recipient in case the interior intention opinion is true. No such danger exists with the exterior intention opinion

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #40 on: July 21, 2020, 11:16:30 AM »
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  • Yes, it would be interesting to see the Latin of Apostolicae Curae, but Pope Leo XIII clearly states that a presumed intention results in the Sacrament TRULY being conferred.

    In the practical order, PRESUMPTION and EXTERNAL INTENTION amount to the same thing, but in REALITY (or TRULY), it's theoretically possible with subjectivist intention theory, that, say, Archbishop Lefebvre was not validly ordained a priest by Lienart, because Lienart was a Mason who, let's say, withheld his internal intention.  In that case, all of the SSPX bishops and priests, and many of the sedevacantist spinoff bishops and priests are all invalid ... in reality.  But Ibranyi does a good job of outlining here that if the Rite of the Church is performed, it assumes the intention of the Church.

    There's really no other explanation for how atheists can validly baptized.  In no way, shape, or form can they have any other intention than, "I'm doing this thing that Catholics do." (most likely with the intention of humoring the Catholics requesting it or consoling them).  There can be no question whatsoever of their intending the Sacramental effect.  It's the same way that a priest who doesn't believe in transubstantiation (and considers it to be just words) still validly offers Mass by performing the Rites of the Church, which the CHURCH intends to confer the Sacrament.


    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #41 on: July 21, 2020, 11:22:31 AM »
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  • OK, I just found the Latin ...

    Quote
    Iamvero quum quis ad sacramentum conficiendum et conferendum materiam formamque debitam serio ac rite adhibuit, eo ipso censetur id nimirum facere intendisse quod facit Ecclesia. Quo sane principio innititur doctrina quae tenet esse vere sacramentum vel illud, quod ministerio hominis haeretici aut non baptizati, dummodo ritu catholico, conferatur.

    Latin for "presume" is "censetur".  I believe that "presume" is too weak of a translation anyway.  It's more like the Church determines or judges that the intention was there.  Based on this judgment of the Church in the external forum, the Sacrament is truly (vere) conferred.  How can the Sacrament be TRULY conferred if it's merely presumed or assumed that there was an intention?  It's almost like the Church's determination of validity in the external forum is what's most important in determining the validity of a Sacrament.

    This is much stronger than an assumption.  Pope Leo is saying that if the Church judges based on the external forum that the Sacrament happened, then it really happened.  What the Church binds on earth is bound in heaven.

    Online 2Vermont

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #42 on: July 21, 2020, 11:40:47 AM »
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  • Yes, it would be interesting to see the Latin of Apostolicae Curae, but Pope Leo XIII clearly states that a presumed intention results in the Sacrament TRULY being conferred.

    In the practical order, PRESUMPTION and EXTERNAL INTENTION amount to the same thing, but in REALITY (or TRULY), it's theoretically possible with subjectivist intention theory, that, say, Archbishop Lefebvre was not validly ordained a priest by Lienart, because Lienart was a Mason who, let's say, withheld his internal intention.  In that case, all of the SSPX bishops and priests, and many of the sedevacantist spinoff bishops and priests are all invalid ... in reality.  But Ibranyi does a good job of outlining here that if the Rite of the Church is performed, it assumes the intention of the Church.

    There's really no other explanation for how atheists can validly baptized.  In no way, shape, or form can they have any other intention than, "I'm doing this thing that Catholics do." (most likely with the intention of humoring the Catholics requesting it or consoling them).  There can be no question whatsoever of their intending the Sacramental effect.  It's the same way that a priest who doesn't believe in transubstantiation (and considers it to be just words) still validly offers Mass by performing the Rites of the Church, which the CHURCH intends to confer the Sacrament.
    So, given the Mormons use and have always used the Trinitarian formula (and water), does it matter that their belief of said Trinity is different?  If, up until 2000 or so, the Church accepted these baptisms as valid, why wouldn't these same principles apply?  If they don't, wouldn't that mean that the Church allowed invalid baptisms? And why would we, as Traditionalists, want to accept the decision of the Vatican II Sect on this matter?

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #43 on: July 21, 2020, 01:12:23 PM »
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  • So, given the Mormons use and have always used the Trinitarian formula (and water), does it matter that their belief of said Trinity is different?  If, up until 2000 or so, the Church accepted these baptisms as valid, why wouldn't these same principles apply?  If they don't, wouldn't that mean that the Church allowed invalid baptisms? And why would we, as Traditionalists, want to accept the decision of the Vatican II Sect on this matter?

    I wouldn't accept anything from the Vatican II sect on any matter, really.

    Apart from a few dissenters among early Church Fathers (whose opinion was put to bed by the Church), the Church has always held that heretical Baptisms can be valid, that heresy alone does not preclude validity.  That's even true in the case of Trinitarian heresies, as the Church accepted Arian batpisms as valid.

    From what I understand, the Conciliar view on Mormon baptism is because the minister can't have the right intention due to the Trinitarian errors held by the Mormons.  So then an atheist CAN validly baptized without any faith in the Trinity at all?  This is carrying forward the (IMO) erroneous view that you have to have correct faith in order to have the right intention.

    Offline Struthio

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    Re: Are novus ordo baptisms valid?
    « Reply #44 on: July 21, 2020, 01:47:50 PM »
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  • While I do not support Ibranyi in most things, this is the most thorough treatment of the subject that I've found.

    Quote from: Ibranyi
    By
    The Precious Blood of Jesus Christ,
    The Grace of the God of the Holy Catholic Church,
    The Mediation of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
    Our Lady of Good Counsel and Crusher of Heretics,
    The Protection of Saint Joseph,
    Patriarch of the Holy Family,
    The Intercession of Saint Michael the Archangel

    and the cooperation of

    Richard Joseph Michael Ibranyi

     :jester: :jester: :jester:


    Quote from: Ibranyi
    Quote from:  Pope Leo XIII, Apostolicae Curae
    33. “With this inherent defect of ‘form’ is joined the defect of ‘intention’ which is equally essential to the Sacrament. The Church does not judge about the mind and intention, in so far as it is something by its nature internal; but in so far as it is manifested externally she is bound to judge concerning it. A person who has correctly and seriously used the requisite matter and form to effect and confer a sacrament is presumed for that very reason to have intended to do (intendisse) what the Church does. On this principle rests the doctrine that a Sacrament is truly conferred by the ministry of one who is a heretic or unbaptized, provided the Catholic rite be employed.

    In the first underlined sentence Pope Leo teaches that if a minister uses a Catholic rite and the proper matter and form, the “sacrament is presumed” to be confected. But in the very next sentence he says that it is a doctrine that the “Sacrament is truly conferred” when a minister uses a Catholic rite, which implies the use of the proper form and matter. Why this contradiction?

    There is no contradiction. We are held to understand what Leo teaches to be in agreement with e.g. what the Holy Office of Alexander VIII said. And before that, we are held to understand what Leo teaches as not self-contradicting.

    In the given case the intention is merely presumed, as Leo explains. He gives the reason why:

    Quote from: Apostolicae Curae
    The Church does not judge about the mind and intention, in so far as it is something by its nature internal; but in so far as it is manifested externally she is bound to judge concerning it.

    Leo names one way, how an improper intention can become manifest: When the rite is changed. Changing the rite, is a sign that the intention is changed. That doesn't mean that there are no other ways how an improper intention can become manifest. An improper intention can obviously become manifest, e.g. if the minister proclaims it in advance. If he does so, he may be joking, but then the whole thing would be dubious, and lack of the proper intention presumed.

    Then Leo mentions the "doctrine that a Sacrament is truly conferred when ...”. This doctrine does not include the idea of Ibranyi, that the presumption of a proper intention now miraculously turns into a certainty. This doctrine just puts the validity of baptisms of certain heretics etc. on the same plane with the validity of baptisms in the Catholic Church. In so far as no improper intention is manifest, a proper intention is presumed.

    There is no contradiction at all. And there is no contradiction between Pope Leo XIII and the condemnation of the Holy Office of Pope Alexander VIII.