http://catholicharboroffaithandmorals.com/Fifth%20Sunday%20After%20the%20Epiphany.html Bad Company"While men were asleep, his enemy came and oversowed cockle among the wheat, and went his way." (Matth. 13 : 25.)
At the request of his disciples, my dear brethren, our divine Lord explained to them the parable of the cockle and the wheat, read in today's Gospel. The field in which both are sown, (he gave them to understand), is the world; the good grain signifying good and just souls, whilst the cockle represents the wicked and reprobate. Christ Himself is the sower of the good seed; but he who scatters the cockle, is the Evil One, the sworn enemy of God and man. The time of the harvest will be the end of the world; when the cockle, i. e., sinners, shall be cast into the bottomless pit of hell, there to burn in everlasting fires; but when the good grain, i.e. the faithful servants of God, shall be transported into the heavenly Jerusalem, there to enjoy the Beatific Vision, and shine like stars for all eternity.
1. Man, my dear brethren, came forth from the hands of his Creator, perfect in the order of grace, as well as in that of nature. His passions were entirely subject to reason, and reason was the mistress of all his actions; but when he violated God's command, his intellect became obscured, his will depraved, and his passions violently rebellious. Sad, indeed, were the effects of Adam's sin for us, his children! Thereby, alas! the order established by divine Providence was perverted, the slave became master, and the master, slave; and degraded, as we are, from our high estate, it is only by a long and persistent struggle that we are able to bring our passions into proper subjection. "The life of man," says holy Job, "is a continual warfare on earth." Yes, brethren, if we wish to do anything for our poor souls, if we wish to secure our salvation, we must fight continually and courageously against our corrupt nature, arming ourselves with God's grace, which can always be obtained in prayer and the holy Sacraments.
2. But, dear brethren, were our struggle confined merely to the combat with our own unruly passions, our case would not be so deplorable; we have also to
struggle against another deadly foe,--namely, the world, and the scandals and bad examples with which it abounds. Our present age is, unhappily, a most perverse one. Iniquity and crime are ever on the ascendant among us: and the laws of justice and morality seem to have been altogether obliterated from the minds of men. What is your own experience in this matter? Cast a rapid glance at the condition of modern society,--at the state of affairs going on daily around you. Things seem to have changed names in these disordered times. Virtue is called vice, and vice virtue. How, then, shall we be able to bear up against the current, and secure that great and only affair, for which we were created,--our eternal salvation? If one thing only is necessary, and all other things are only vanity and affliction of spirit, where shall we find a remedy for our modern evils, dear brethren, an antidote for the evil influence of scandal and bad example? Perhaps, you will suggest, the utter extinction, the complete annihilation of all sinners and workers of iniquity? No, Jesus Christ, in this day's Gospel, decrees that both the wheat and the cockle, the good and the bad, shall "grow up to the time of the harvest." The wicked, (as St. Augustine explains,) are permitted to live, either that they may have time to amend their lives, or that they may be an occasion of merit to the just.
3. Shall we separate ourselves altogether from these unworthy ones, and refuse to mix with them at all?
No, dear brethren, such a course is neither possible nor expedient. To carry it into execution we would be forced, (as St.Paul says, when treating of the matter), to quit the world altogether. Ah! my beloved, our wisdom and our salvation lie in this case, as in most cases, in the golden mean. Without exhausting our strength on the uprooting of the cockle, we must avoid, as much as possible, the company of the wicked, and all familiarity with evil. If necessity, or just cause, however, should throw us unwillingly into such associations, we must firmly resist their scandalous influence, putting on, as the Apostle says, the armor of light--that is, having recourse to God by prayer, beseeching His grace, that we may not be seduced or drawn into sin.
4. Happy are they who act in this circuмspect manner! Seeing evil committed they are not scandalized thereat; because the love of God is rooted deeply in their hearts. But alas! my brethren, where shall we find these edifying Christians now-a-days? Ah! I would venture to assert, as St. John Chrysostom did in his own day, that
there is scarcely one amidst every one hundred thousand,--all the rest are so imperfect and frail that our Saviour compares them to weak children. With such innate weakness and imperfections, then, with all the fatal tendencies of corrupt nature towards evil, how shall we be able to keep company with the wicked and impious, and yet have strength to repel the almost irresistible force of their bad example? Ah, miserable that we are, without wishing or perceiving it, if we continue to frequent the society of sinners, little by little we become followers of all their false maxims, imitators of all their vices, and admirers of their dissipated and irregular habits. This is an undisputed fact, confirmed by daily experience. The woman, (be she old or young), who frequents the company of other vain, frivolous and ambitious women, acknowledged devotees of fashion and folly, becomes in a short time an admirer of all their wild absurdities, and, unconsciously to herself, adopts the very language and habits of her empty-headed associates. In like manner, the man who keeps company with gamblers, drunkards, libertines, and profligate worldlings, soon, in his turn, begins to gamble, drink, and frequent the vile haunts of unlawful pleasure. Of deliberate contact with every vice the common saying is true: "He who touches pitch must expect to be defiled;" or that other proverb so well known to you all: "Show me your company and I'll tell you what you are." "Friendship," as St. John Chrysostom says, "either finds or makes friends equal."
5. In the Confessions of St. Augustine we read that, having before his conversion frequented bad company, he not only became vicious and dissipated like his associates, but even gloried in his vices, and felt ashamed of practising virtue; and performing good works. "I was ashamed," said he, "to appear virtuous." Alas! how many of both sexes, especially among the young, give expression to the same sentiment, if not by word of mouth, at least by their conduct and mode of life. Yonder, for example, is a young man who once wished to lead a pious life; who gladly frequented the house of God and the holy Sacraments; who found a certain pure delight in prayer, in the hearing of sermons, and the reading of good books. But, alas! because that young man frequented the company of the wicked, who never go to either Church or Sacraments, who scoff at prayer and pious practices, and openly indulge in the most degrading vices, dragged down into the mire of sin by their bad example, and fearing to be regarded as narrow-minded and scrupulous, he too has become a stranger to the house of God. Prayer and the Sacraments are utterly neglected; and this modern Augustine cries out in the midst of his vice and misery, "I am ashamed to appear virtuous."
So with many a virtuous young woman, who trusts to her own strength and good resolutions, and chooses for her companions, those silly gad-abouts of women who are seen in doubtful places of amusement at the most unseasonable hours; who are bold and free in their intercourse with men and, on all occasions, are altogether forgetful of that modesty which is the brightest Jєωel of their sex. Too soon does she begin to imitate them in gratifying her vanity and love of luxury, no matter by what anti-Christian means; and she even goes so far in the end as to enter the house of God, as they do, with as worldly motives as they frequent the ball-room and theater, seeking before thy very sanctuary, O outraged God! fresh fuel for their vanity and lust!
6.
Thus, also, with the upright man who seeks with pleasure and deliberation the society of the deceitful and the fraudulent. "If others can amass riches by a few little doubtful tricks and manoeuvres,"--he questions--"Why not I?" And soon society is corrupted by the presence of another rogue and embezzler. Ah! dear brethren, too true is that comparison of St. Basil's, wherein he says, that as the air which is breathed in pestiferous places insensibly infects the inhabitants thereof, in like manner the good are poisoned by contact with evil company before they perceive the danger in which they stand. The word of God Himself, declares that "whoever shall frequent the company of a proud man, will also become proud;" and that "he who loves the danger will perish in it." Would you know, dear brethren, why the Jєωιѕн people, the chosen and favored people of God, violated the divine commandment to such an extent, as to forsake the true God, and adore in his stead, idols of wood, stone, and metal? The Holy Ghost Himself gives us the reason: "Because they mixed with the Gentiles and the pagans, and learned their evil works." And St. Bernard declares that St. Peter denied our Lord, "because he was at that time in the company of the enemies of his divine Master."
7. Ah! my brethren, how cautious we should be in our present perverse age, an age already foretold by the Apostle when he said that, "dangerous times will yet be at hand!"
How many have we now-a-days amongst us, maliciously and wickedly bent upon the corruption of others? How many scorpions always seeking to wound the incautious with their poisonous sting! Good God! What blasphemies are uttered by these impious men! "There is no God," they boldly exclaim: or, if there is, He has no concern for the welfare of His creatures . . . Heaven is a mere romance; eternity a fable. Virtue is an illusion; the truths of our holy religion, the maxims of the Gospel, are only dreams and vain inventions . . . Humility lowers the dignity of manhood, and piety degrades it . . . Mass, Sacraments, rosaries, prayers, sermons, and pious books, are nothing more than the mad mummeries of fanatics and fools!"
Such,
dear brethren, are some of the modern blasphemies uttered all around us by ''an evil and adulterous generation." Ah ! beloved brethren, beware of these blasphemous sinners; they are not merely evil through human weakness,--they are cunning, malicious demons under the form of men. Nay, I will say more; they are worse than the demons themselves, since, by their false maxims and perverse counsels, so flattering to human passions, they effect greater havoc in pure souls, than all the infernal spirits put together. The latter may tempt us by their evil suggestions, but they may not give us personally a bad example.
Indeed, if they appeared to us bodily, and sought to appeal to our senses, we would flee with horror from the terrible apparition. Not so with the agents of hell; for such are all evil companions. They present themselves before us with a pleasing aspect; they insinuate something that flatters self-love and our evil propensities, and under the pretext of friendship, they seduce us through our passions, and thus drag us deeper into the abyss of vice, than all the united powers of hell could do. Hence it is, that the Evil One makes every effort to enlist wicked men and women in his service, being well aware that he could effect a wider ruin among souls by one such sinner, than he could by a hundred of his own infernal spirits.
8. Will you tell me, after all this, that it is a harmless thing to keep bad company? And you, who are forced by your state or occupations to associate against your will with evil company, what precautions are you taking to avoid being seduced by their corrupt example? Ah! dear brethren, far from exaggerating, or deceiving you, in this matter, I have but given you the doctrine of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, enforced by the example of His Blessed Mother and His Saints.
Be not deceived by self-love or your passions; the keeping of evil company, and the influence of bad example are the principal sources whence proceed the torrents of iniquity, with which the world is at present inundated. There may be now here before me persons who habitually keep bad company, as well as those whose scandalous and dissipated lives are the occasion of their sin. To each of these classes I address myself to-day.
O all you bad Christians who indulge in evil associations, do you wish to rise from your present state of tepidity and lukewarmness, and return to God with your whole hearts and souls? Do you wish to avoid all future sins, and thus secure your eternal salvation? If you do the first step towards repentance must be the giving up of bad company. Otherwise, you will daily sink deeper and deeper in the slough of vice, you will openly give over the possession of your poor souls to the devil both in this life and in the life to come.
A closing word to parents and superiors--and then I have done. O Christian fathers and mothers! are you continually on your guard to prevent your children from associating with dangerous companions? Remember that God has intrusted these little ones to your charge, that you may bring them up in His fear and love. You will have to give a rigorous account of their souls on the day of judgment; our Lord Jesus Christ will strictly examine as to your diligence in preserving them from every evil association and occasion of sin. What, then, will He say on the Last Day to those parents, who not only have used no efforts to keep their children away from bad company, but have been themselves the ministers of Satan to them, instilling evil principles into their minds, or scandalizing them by their disorderly, irreligious lives? Ah! He will say to them: "It would have been better for you if you had never been born. Instead of securing the salvation of their souls you have plunged them by your bad example and counsels into eternal ruin! You and they are alike everlastingly lost. Depart, then, depart forever from my presence into the quenchless fires of hell!"
O Christian masters and superiors, you too must watch continually over your dependents lest they be seduced and corrupted by evil, immoral companions. Let the keen eye of holy vigilance be ever open in the household, in the shop, in the factories, and on the streets. Let every Christian vie with his neighbor in giving edification, parents with their children, and children with their parents; brothers with their sisters, and sisters with their brothers; masters with their servants, and servants with their masters; and thus may we all, dear brethren, by our united efforts spread the kingdom of God daily, more and more, and counteract the efforts of those who by their disedifying lives are endeavoring to spread abroad the kingdom of Satan and of Sin. That you may be the better able to effect your holy purpose, have continual recourse to Mary, the loving Mother of God, and our fond Mother, also. She is the model of perfection, and no human being ever led a more exemplary life than she. Let us then, by imitating her virtues, and by frequently invoking her powerful intercession, render her propitious in our regard.
Call upon her continually and confidingly; for her maternal heart is ever burning with solicitude for our temporal and eternal welfare. Her devout client is ever a match for the united powers of hell; since we read in her sacred office, that "she is
terrible as an army set in array." Recommend yourselves also daily to her spouse, the good and benevolent St. Joseph--to your angel guardian--and your holy patron Saints, that they may obtain for you all the grace you need; especially, the grace to avoid all dangerous society, or, if you are forced to frequent it against your will, the grace to be protected from all its evils and enervating influence
s. Thus, at last, my beloved, having fought the good fight, having brought your unruly passions under due subjection, you may, one day, reap the reward of your labors in heaven, by being admitted to the eternal society of Jesus and Mary, and of all the Angels and Saints. Amen. http://catholicharboroffaithandmorals.com/