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Annex III. Quod a nobis, Constitution on the Breviary (1568) {and Quo primum tempore on the missal (1570) }.
P. Guéranger (1805 - 1875)
p. 125-129
Text Author
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Constitution "Quod a nobis" on the Breviary (1568) Saint Pius V
1. Pius, Bishop, servant of the servants of God; forced by the office of Our pastoral care to provide, as much as We can, by the aid of God, the execution of the decrees of the Council of Trent, We feel all the more in things that are directly concerning the glory of God and the special obligations of the ecclesiastical persons. We place in the forefront, among these things, the sacred prayers, praises and thanksgiving that are understood in the Roman Breviary. This form of the divine service, formerly established with piety and wisdom by the sovereigns Pontiffs Gélase I and Gregory I, then reformed by Gregory VII, having, with time, drifted away from the old institution, it became necessary to make it again conform to the ancient rule of prayer. Some, in fact, distorted the harmonious whole of the old breviary, mutilating it in many places, and altering it by the addition of many uncertain and new things. The others, in large numbers, attracted by greater convenience, eagerly adopted the new and abbreviated breviary which was composed by François Quignonez, Cardinal-Priest titular of St. Croix (Holy Cross) in Jerusalem. Moreover, this abhorrent custom had crept into the provinces, namely, that in the churches which, from the outset, had the use of saying and chanting the canonical Hours, following the old Roman custom, as well as the others, each bishop made himself a particular breviary, thus tearing, so to speak, by means of these new offices, dissimilar and proper, for each diocese, this communion which consists in offering to the same God prayers and praises in the one and same form. Hence, in such a large number of places, the upheaval of the divine cult; eventually, in the clergy, ignorance of ceremonies and ecclesiastical rites, so that countless ministers of the churches performed their duties indecently, and to the great scandal of the pious people.
2. Paul IV, of happy memory, seeing this variety in divine services with great grief, had resolved to remedy it, and for this, after having taken measures to ensure that the use of that new breviary would no longer be allowed in the future, He undertook to bring the form of the Canonical Hours back to the old form and institution. But having left this life without having yet completed what He had excellently begun, and the Council of Trent, several times interrupted, having been taken up by Pius IV, of pious memory, the Fathers, gathered in assembly for a salutary reform, thought that the Breviary should be restored according to the plan of the same Paul IV. That is why everything that had been collected and elaborated by the aforementioned Pontiff in this intention was sent by the aforesaid Pope Pius to the Fathers of the Council gathered in Trent. The Council having given several men, docted* and pious, the charge of the revision of the Breviary in addition to their other occupations, and the conclusion of the Council being near, the assembly, by decree, brought the project to be finalized to the authority and to the judgment of the Roman Pontiff, Who, having brought to Rome those Fathers who had been appointed for this office, and having attached several persons of the same city, undertook to definitively consummate this work.
3. But this Pope, having himself entered the path of all flesh, and We, by the disposition of divine clemency, having been raised, though unworthy, at the summit of the Apostolate, We have pushed with greatest zeal the completion of this sacred work, calling even the help of other skillful people, and We have the happiness today, by the great mercy of God (because We thus understand it), to finally complete this Roman Breviary. We were given several accounts for the method followed by those whom we had employed in this matter; having seen that, in the performance of their work, they had not departed from the ancient breviaries of the most illustrious churches of Rome and of Our Vatican Library; that they had, moreover, followed the most serious authors in this matter; and that, while subtracting foreign and uncertain things, they had not omitted from the vast collections proper to the ancient divine office, We have approved their work and given the order to have it printed in Rome, and it was distributed everywhere. In order, therefore, that this measure may have its effect, by the authority of these presents**, We firstly remove and abolish that new breviary composed by the above-mentioned Cardinal Francis, in whatever church, monastery, convent, order, militia and place, either men, either women, even if exempt, which had been permitted by the Apostolic See, even from primary institution or otherwise.
4. And also, we abolish all other breviaries, or more ancient than the aforementioned, or possessed of any privilege whatsoever, or promulgated by the bishops in their dioceses, and prohibit their use in all the churches of the world, monasteries, convents, militias, orders and places, either men and women, even exempt, in which, by custom or obligation, the Divine Office is celebrated following the rite of the Roman Church, excepting however the Churches which, in virtue of a primary institution, approved by the Apostolic Chair, or of the custom, antecedent, one and the other, two hundred years old, are in the obvious use of a certain breviary. To these we do not intend to remove the ancient right to say and to chant their office, but we allow them, if this pleases them the more, to say and to chant the Breviary which We promulgate, in the choir, provided that the bishop and the whole chapter consent.
5. We absolutely revoke all and each apostolic permission and others, customs, statutes, even bound by oaths, apostolic confirmation or any other; privileges, licenses and indults to pray and chant, both in the choir or outside, according to the use and rites of the breviaries thus suppressed, granted to the above-mentioned churches, monasteries, convents, militias, orders and places, or to the cardinals of the holy Roman Church, patriarchs, archbishops, bishops, abbots and other prelates of Churches; finally to all others and each ecclesiastical person, secular and regular, of either sex, for whatever reason it may be; even approved and renewed, in all forms from whence they were conceived, and of whichever decrees and clauses that they may be corroborated with; and We desire that in the future all these things will have lost their force and effect .
6. Having thus prohibited anyone from the use of any other, We order that Our Breviary and form of prayer and chant be kept in all the churches of the entire world, monasteries, orders and places, even if they are exempt, in which the Office must, or is the custom of being said, according to the use and rite of said Roman Church, except the above-mentioned institutions or custom exceeding two hundred years: *** in statute that this Breviary, at no time whatsoever, be changed in its entirety, or portion thereof, that no one would neither be able to add, nor to remove anything whatsoever, and all those who are bound by right or custom to recite or chant the canonical hours, according to the use and rite of the Roman Church (the canonical laws having statutory penalties against those who do not say the divine office every day), are hereby expressly obliged henceforth, in perpetuity, to recite and chant the Hours, both of the day and of the night, being conformed to the prescription and form of this Roman Breviary, and none of those to whom this duty is formally imposed, can fulfill but in this form alone.
7. We therefore order all and each of the patriarchs, archbishops, bishops, abbots and other prelates of the Churches to introduce this Breviary into each of their churches, monasteries, convents, orders, militias, dioceses and places aforesaid, to remove the other breviaries, even if established from their private authority, which We have just suppressed and abolished; and, further enjoined, to them as to other priests, clerics, secular or regular, of either sex, be they military or exempt, to whom the obligation to say or chant the Office is imposed, to carefully say or to chant, either in the choir or outside, following the form of this Breviary. [...]
* Men with doctorates
** The Constitution
***We write in statute
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