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Author Topic: The pyramids and Noah's Flood  (Read 119048 times)

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Offline Angelus

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Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
« Reply #75 on: December 11, 2025, 04:56:59 PM »
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  • Are you sure of your citation?

    This piqued my curiosity, so I went to Ia, Q68, A1, but I don't find these words anywhere???

    His citation was incorrect, but the words were correct:

    https://aquinas.cc/la/en/~ST.I-II.Q54.A2.Rep2

    Ad secundum dicendum quod terram esse rotundam per aliud medium demonstrat naturalis, et per aliud astrologus, astrologus enim hoc demonstrat per media mathematica, sicut per figuras eclipsium, vel per aliud huiusmodi; naturalis vero hoc demonstrat per medium naturale, sicut per motum gravium ad medium, vel per aliud huiusmodi. Tota autem virtus demonstrationis, quae est syllogismus faciens scire, ut dicitur in I Poster., dependet ex medio. Et ideo diversa media sunt sicut diversa principia activa, secundum quae habitus scientiarum diversificantur.

    Reply Obj. 2: The physicist proves the earth to be round by one means, the astronomer by another: for the latter proves this by means of mathematics, e.g., by the shapes of eclipses, or something of the sort; while the former proves it by means of physics, e.g., by the movement of heavy bodies towards the center, and so forth. Now the whole force of a demonstration, which is a syllogism producing science, as stated in Poster. i, text. 5, depends on the mean. And consequently various means are as so many active principles, in respect of which the habits of science are distinguished.

    https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rotundus#Latin

    Etymology

    Generally regarded as deriving from rotō (“turn, revolve”) or rota (“wheel”) +‎ -undus. First attested in the works of Cato the Elder(circa 200 BC).

    It has also been suggested that the alternative form retundus, whence most of the Romance descendants derive, actually reflects the original Latin form (despite only being attested from the seventh century CE). If so, the first element would derive from an older *retō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂- (cf. Proto-Celtic *reteti), and the Classical rotundus would reflect later influence from rota(“wheel”).[1] Both theories regardless trace back to *Hreth₂-.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective
    rotundus (feminine rotunda, neuter rotundumcomparative rotundiorsuperlative rotundissimus); first/second-declensionadjective



    Offline AnthonyPadua

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #76 on: December 11, 2025, 05:08:08 PM »
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  • Are you sure of your citation?

    This piqued my curiosity, so I went to Ia, Q68, A1, but I don't find these words anywhere???
    Ai often just makes things up. Basically don't use ai for things like this unless you really push it to give you the correct source, and then you need manually check if it was correct 


    Offline Freind

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #77 on: December 11, 2025, 05:17:27 PM »
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  • Latin?

    You do know that a ball can be described BOTH as being round AND a sphere, right?

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #78 on: December 11, 2025, 05:34:29 PM »
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  • So, rotundity is best translated by "round", which doesn't necessarily refer to sphericity, and neither does the Latin term ... which can be round and flat, like a wheel, or more like a ball, depending on context.

    https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=rotundus&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059

    So, the ancients, including the Romans, considered the shape of the world to be round in the sense of the "orbis terrarum" which is surround by a "circle of the Ocean", and the term rotundus would aptly describe that as well.




    Now, I can't rule out that St. Thomas believed that the earth was shaped like a ball or a sphere, but finding him using the term "rotund" does not prove that, and the other place where he mentions this was when he was doing a Commentary on Aristotle, but young students who did "Commentaries" would have been considered guilty of hubris for second-guessing and disagreeing with some of Aristotle's caliber, and it would have been out of line for him to promote his own opinion in that context rather than simply explaining Aristotle's opinion.

    But ... I'm not sure why we're wasting time on this.  Even IF St. Thomas believed the earth was a NASA ball (vs. a sphere in the shape of the ancient Hebrew cosmology, a sphere/ball like a snow globe), even IF he believed that ... with all due respect to St. Thomas ... who cares?  They didn't have a lot of great optics or other instruments for conducting experiments, and St. Thomas was not primarily a natural scientist.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #79 on: December 11, 2025, 05:38:21 PM »
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  • You do know that a ball can be described BOTH as being round AND a sphere, right?

    ... and, conversely, that round can refer to either a wheel (flat disc) or a sphere also?  Your point?


    Offline Freind

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #80 on: December 11, 2025, 05:43:14 PM »
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  • ... and, conversely, that round can refer to either a wheel (flat disc) or a sphere also?  Your point?

    No, a sphere pertains to three dimensions. A three dimensional item always contains a two-dimensional "round" description. Not vice versa. 

    The context of use means everything.

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #81 on: December 11, 2025, 07:22:16 PM »
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  • No, a sphere pertains to three dimensions. A three dimensional item always contains a two-dimensional "round" description. Not vice versa.

    The context of use means everything.

    No, the context is merely that which you decide to "read into" it, your personal "eisegesis".  I'm not sure what the babble above means.  What I said is that the word "rotundus" in Latin done not necessarily mean a sphere, but could be something two-dimensional.  St. Thomas simply uses the Latin "rotundus", which globers claim refers to a sphere, but that's not necessarily true, and there's no "context" in the citation above that requires that it be read as a "sphere" other than your own wishful thinking and confirmation bias, where you imagine that he used a word that means "sphere", which he did not.

    No one has yet provided a citation of the Latin for the Commentary on Aristotle that someone translated as "sphere".

    Offline gladius_veritatis

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #82 on: December 11, 2025, 07:32:39 PM »
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  • You do know that a ball can be described BOTH as being round AND a sphere, right?

    All spheres are round, but not all round things are spheres.  You get that, right?
    "Fear God, and keep His commandments: for this is all man."


    Offline Freind

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #83 on: December 12, 2025, 06:22:20 AM »
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  • All spheres are round, but not all round things are spheres.  You get that, right?

    A "yes" would have been sufficient.

    Offline gladius_veritatis

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #84 on: December 12, 2025, 02:07:00 PM »
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  • A "yes" would have been sufficient.

    Ditto.
    "Fear God, and keep His commandments: for this is all man."

    Offline Matthew

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #85 on: December 12, 2025, 03:42:34 PM »
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  • I have noticed that (Trad) Catholic Globers have VERY LITTLE when they try to argue that the Church pushes globe earth.

    They have the Globus Cruciger, and the "rotundus" of St. Thomas Aquinas, and little else.

    Scripture, meanwhile, is VERY heavy-handed as it comes in strong on the side of the Flat Earth paradigm. Also, the Hebrew conception of the universe is literally a flat earth under a dome Firmament.
    Not to mention all the pagan nations of the earth, dispersed from the Tower of Babel, have the same conception of the universe, more or less corrupted (just as they have the notion of a Redeemer, a Garden of Eden & Fall of mankind, and a global Flood of Noah).
    Adam and Eve knew from God that the earth was flat. They passed this on to their children. This transmission of knowledge down the generations from Adam's knowledge is called the Primitive Revelation.

    They really have to "reach". They're scraping the bottom of the barrel for evidence. But here's the funny part: there is ZERO mention of the rest of the "package": an infinite universe, moons orbiting planets, gravity, pressurized air held around the earth without a container, other terra firma worlds that could theoretically be landed on, 4+ different kinds of movement of the earth, various wobbles and rotations of the earth, sun, galaxy, etc.
    In other words, there is certainly NO mention anywhere of the whole NASA package. And yet that is what some Catholics try to read in to these meager sentences, such as "rotundus" of St. Thomas. Talk about desperate, and confirmation bias!

    St. Thomas also said that the pelican tore its own flesh, so it could feed its own gore to its offspring. This was a commonly held belief at the time -- which we now know to be factually false. So keep that in mind as well.
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    Offline Freind

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #86 on: December 12, 2025, 04:15:59 PM »
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  • I have noticed that (Trad) Catholic Globers have VERY LITTLE when they try to argue that the Church pushes globe earth.

    They have the Globus Cruciger, and the "rotundus" of St. Thomas Aquinas, and little else.

    Scripture, meanwhile, is VERY heavy-handed as it comes in strong on the side of the Flat Earth paradigm. Also, the Hebrew conception of the universe is literally a flat earth under a dome Firmament.
    Not to mention all the pagan nations of the earth, dispersed from the Tower of Babel, have the same conception of the universe, more or less corrupted (just as they have the notion of a Redeemer, a Garden of Eden & Fall of mankind, and a global Flood of Noah).
    Adam and Eve knew from God that the earth was flat. They passed this on to their children. This transmission of knowledge down the generations from Adam's knowledge is called the Primitive Revelation.

    They really have to "reach". They're scraping the bottom of the barrel for evidence. But here's the funny part: there is ZERO mention of the rest of the "package": an infinite universe, moons orbiting planets, gravity, pressurized air held around the earth without a container, other terra firma worlds that could theoretically be landed on, 4+ different kinds of movement of the earth, various wobbles and rotations of the earth, sun, galaxy, etc.
    In other words, there is certainly NO mention anywhere of the whole NASA package. And yet that is what some Catholics try to read in to these meager sentences, such as "rotundus" of St. Thomas. Talk about desperate, and confirmation bias!

    St. Thomas also said that the pelican tore its own flesh, so it could feed its own gore to its offspring. This was a commonly held belief at the time -- which we now know to be factually false. So keep that in mind as well.

    Where's your map?  Nobody thought of going to GIS and adding up the parcels?

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #87 on: December 12, 2025, 10:05:09 PM »
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  • I have noticed that (Trad) Catholic Globers have VERY LITTLE when they try to argue that the Church pushes globe earth.

    They have the Globus Cruciger, and the "rotundus" of St. Thomas Aquinas, and little else.

    Scripture, meanwhile, is VERY heavy-handed as it comes in strong on the side of the Flat Earth paradigm. Also, the Hebrew conception of the universe is literally a flat earth under a dome Firmament.
    Not to mention all the pagan nations of the earth, dispersed from the Tower of Babel, have the same conception of the universe, more or less corrupted (just as they have the notion of a Redeemer, a Garden of Eden & Fall of mankind, and a global Flood of Noah).
    Adam and Eve knew from God that the earth was flat. They passed this on to their children. This transmission of knowledge down the generations from Adam's knowledge is called the Primitive Revelation.

    They really have to "reach". They're scraping the bottom of the barrel for evidence. But here's the funny part: there is ZERO mention of the rest of the "package": an infinite universe, moons orbiting planets, gravity, pressurized air held around the earth without a container, other terra firma worlds that could theoretically be landed on, 4+ different kinds of movement of the earth, various wobbles and rotations of the earth, sun, galaxy, etc.
    In other words, there is certainly NO mention anywhere of the whole NASA package. And yet that is what some Catholics try to read in to these meager sentences, such as "rotundus" of St. Thomas. Talk about desperate, and confirmation bias!

    St. Thomas also said that the pelican tore its own flesh, so it could feed its own gore to its offspring. This was a commonly held belief at the time -- which we now know to be factually false. So keep that in mind as well.

    Your last point renders the huge amount of "ink" spilled on St. Thomas' opinion on the matter entirely moot.  I don't think it's at all evident what his final opinion was, but EVEN IF HE DID THINK THE EARTH WAS A NASA BALL ... so what?  He wasn't a scientist but a theologian.

    Of course, the other problem these guys have is that when they the word "sphere" (or sometimes even "round" or "circle"), they immediately assume the NASA ball model, but even the FE model has the earth being a sphere, just that its sphericity includes the firmament as part of the earth ... and this is where they say this with the space pancake in the backs of their minds.

    At the end of the day, they have absolutely NOTHING, just "muh NASA" and constant begged questions.  So, when they distract by saying crap like "where's your map", they beg the question that globe has a working map.  I asked this latest brainwashed troll which was HIS map of the dozen or so projections, all of which contradict one another.  Herve Riboni actually went out into the field and demonstrated that Google "map" does not actually reflect reality, and he explains how they use "magnetic declination" to hide the globe and to explain away why it is that you cannot navigate (primarily the Southern "Hemisphere") with merely a map and a compass ... which you absolutely should be able to do if they had an accurate map.

    Most of all, however, none of them can explain why and how we can consistently "see too far", even when in some cases the objects should be hidden behind literally miles of curvature.

    Nor do any of their cosmologies explain the firmament

    At the end of the day, they longer I've been involved in this debate, the more I realize that they've got absolutely nothing besides their assumption that modern science and NASA are telling the truth.  

    When they imply that FE is falsified simply because we don't (yet) have a 100% accurate map (due to lack of necessary resources), they layer fallacy upon fallacy.  Not having an explanation for everything does not suffices to falsify a hypothesis.  They must adduce evidence that actively contradicts the FE model in order to actually falsify that.  In addition, as I mentioned, the point also subtly (and dishonestly) begs the question and pushes it as known uncontestable fact that the Globers DO have answers for everything ... despite the fact that Kaku said that there's never been a greater mismatch between theory and observation in the history of science than in the current state of cosmology.  Simply Google "scientists are baffled", and you'll see many millions of hits.  What the Globers have are many THEORIES about this, that, or another aspect of the natural world, but the churn regarding these theories is almost legendary, where every other year someone questions the previous "orthodoxy" as having been wrong.  But the "scientists" have long engaged in this tactic of presenting their theories as if they were known fact.  Take for instance, the nonsense about what's beneath the surface of the earth, the layers, the core, the mantle, etc. ... all those diagrams they brainwash you with as kids ... these are presented as proven, uncontestable fact, whereas the reality is that it's nothing but theory, since NOBODY actually knows what's down there and the deepest little hold that's every been dug is merely a tiny fraction of the way down in to the earth ... and what's funny is that when the Russians dug their hole, they were CONSTANTLY surprised by stuff they found that, per their theories, shouldn't have been there.  So if they had 100 things per mile that was not accounted for in their theories ... then their theories are hardly worth the paper they're written on, but this does not prevent them from presenting them as fact, just as they have done with evolution, the age of the earth, the geological strata, etc. etc. etc. --- pretty much everything anti-Christian they present as proven fact, and they do that toe undermine and destroy faith ... but unfortunately we have a bunch of weak-minded brainwashed Trads who should no better just sucking it all in anyway.

    Offline cassini

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    Re: The pyramids and Noah's Flood
    « Reply #88 on: December 13, 2025, 02:56:37 PM »
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  • As I started this discussion and it has evolved into a shape of the Earth exchange, may I say I now see the subject in a different way than I did before. Both sides should be able to question one another with respect. For example, I never got the FE's answer to the science of geodesy. My research in to the very Catholic Giovanni Domenico Cassini, who opposed  Isaac Newton's heliocentrism that held the Earth bulged at the equator that caused it to rotate and spin like a gyroscope in order to account for their heliocentric seasons. Cassini was one of the most skilled surveyors of his era, a man the popes in Rome had surveying rivers and lands to prevent flooding. So, as a true empiricist, he decided to measure the curve of the Earth as well as he could for himself in order to determine the true shape of the Earth to show Newton's theory wrong. They call this science geodesy. Cassini measured the arc of meridian from Paris north to Dunkirk and south to the boundary of Spain, and, in addition, he conducted various associated geodesic and further south astronomical operations that were reported to the French Academy. 
    The results, published by Cassini II in 1720, showed the length of a meridian degree north of Paris was 111,017 meters or 265 meters shorter than one south of Paris (111,282 meters). This suggested that if this trend occurred in the southern hemisphere, the Earth has to be a prolate spheroid, not flattened at the poles as Newton proposed, but slightly pointed, with the equatorial axis shorter than the polar axis, that is, kind of egg-shaped rather than orange shaped. In 1909 the geophysicist John Hayford presented the world with ‘the most accurate’ measurements, since adopted internationally for use in all data concerning the form of the Earth.’ He gave an oblateness of 1/297 based on figures of an equatorial radius of 6,378,388 metres (3,963 miles) and a polar radius of 6,356,912 metres (3,950 miles), giving an oblateness of 21,474 metres (13.42 miles), .32% difference.
    My question asks can this science be falsified or could it be the same in some way with a flat earth.