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Author Topic: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere  (Read 20873 times)

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Offline Jaynek

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Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
« Reply #90 on: May 28, 2018, 02:29:14 PM »
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  • Everything you say is false or unproven.  You have yet to show that spherical earth was a part of traditional Catholic cosmology for over a thousand years.  Also your OP has been proven false.  Your assertions against Cosmas are false.  Nothing you have said in this entire thread is correct.      
    Well you are predictable, at least.  As usual, you dismiss the evidence and fall back on saying it is unproven.  You will never accept proof that goes against your beliefs, so it will always remain "unproven" in your eyes.

    A few days ago I posted quotes from St. Bede, unambiguously teaching that the earth is a sphere.  I have cited many other sources to show that this remained the consensus Catholic view from this point onward.

    All you need to do to prove me wrong is come up with Catholics teaching flat earth after 700.  But you have not done that.  

    And no, nobody proved my OP false.  

    Other than your flat earth buddies, everyone can see that you are the one who is consistently incorrect.  

    Offline Meg

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #91 on: May 28, 2018, 02:33:20 PM »
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  • Justinian was a great defender the Catholic Church and history about him has been tainted, which is sad.

    In trying to find out more about him, it seems that he is known in the Roman Church as 'Justinian the Great.' He is not considered a schismatic in the Roman Catholic Church, as Jayne has insinuated. He was the eastern Emperor of the Roman Church, and from what I can tell, and he fought tirelessly against heresies.
    "It is licit to resist a Sovereign Pontiff who is trying to destroy the Church. I say it is licit to resist him in not following his orders and in preventing the execution of his will. It is not licit to Judge him, to punish him, or to depose him, for these are acts proper to a superior."

    ~St. Robert Bellarmine
    De Romano Pontifice, Lib.II, c.29


    Offline Jaynek

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #92 on: May 28, 2018, 02:34:37 PM »
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  • Whether he was a saint or not, his works are still something to be considered. Those who dismiss him because he may not be viewed as a saint are just using that as an excuse to dismiss his works.

    I, for one, had not paid much attention to him before, but I'll try to study up on his work, and I appreciate that you've brought him up on this thread.
    One can always count on Meg to defend her flat earth buddies.  She does it even when they preach heresy.

    Offline Meg

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #93 on: May 28, 2018, 02:45:58 PM »
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  • One can always count on Meg to defend her flat earth buddies.  She does it even when they preach heresy.

    Yes, you can count on me to defend my flat earth buddies. It isn't a heresy to believe in a flat earth.

    You try to find a glitch in what is proposed by flat earthers here (such as Justinian the Great not being considered a saint), and then you will try to use that little glitch to proclaim a major victory over the flat earth.

    Now you'll be quite upset with me and accuse me of all sorts of things, but this will be my only post to you today, so I won't be replying. So feel free to rant on if you want to....
    "It is licit to resist a Sovereign Pontiff who is trying to destroy the Church. I say it is licit to resist him in not following his orders and in preventing the execution of his will. It is not licit to Judge him, to punish him, or to depose him, for these are acts proper to a superior."

    ~St. Robert Bellarmine
    De Romano Pontifice, Lib.II, c.29

    Offline happenby

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #94 on: May 28, 2018, 04:16:30 PM »
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  • Well you are predictable, at least.  As usual, you dismiss the evidence and fall back on saying it is unproven.  You will never accept proof that goes against your beliefs, so it will always remain "unproven" in your eyes.

    A few days ago I posted quotes from St. Bede, unambiguously teaching that the earth is a sphere.  I have cited many other sources to show that this remained the consensus Catholic view from this point onward.

    All you need to do to prove me wrong is come up with Catholics teaching flat earth after 700.  But you have not done that.  

    And no, nobody proved my OP false.  

    Other than your flat earth buddies, everyone can see that you are the one who is consistently incorrect.  
    Everything here is predictable because you're always proven wrong. You said Cosmas' opinion didn't matter to anyone, but I've shown it mattered quite a lot to the Church of antiquity.  St. Bede was a glober?  So?  Any Saint can be mistaken.  His opinion was in the vast minority.  Worse for your case, St. Bede never taught how earth is a sphere according to Scripture, nor according to the Fathers, nor how what he believes actually works or relates to the Church in any way.  In other words, it remained his opinion, not a teaching.  Spherical earth resurfaced in Christendom in the 1600's after the effects of Cosmas' work in 550AD, which is about 1000 years after the fact.  Not great for globers since anything held for 1000 years is considered dogma. Your OP is false because you utterly failed to prove Augustine was a globe earther.  And the biggest faux pas of yours: that the Church or Fathers or Scripture teach global heliocentrism, ever.   You have not, cannot, and will never provide proof of that because it doesn't exist.
    I don't care what anyone thinks and don't base my information on popularity.  Unlike you, who are aching for attention in order to shore up your errors. 
    Error from day one.  Error in this thread.  Error in the details.  Error for lack of sources.  Error in conclusion.  You've hit a mighty brick wall selling error here and you contumaciously land on the wrong side every time.  Earth is not a globe.         


    Offline Jaynek

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #95 on: May 28, 2018, 04:19:02 PM »
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  • Yes, you can count on me to defend my flat earth buddies. It isn't a heresy to believe in a flat earth.
    My point is not that flat earth is a heresy (I see no reason to think that it is) but that you appear to form your opinions, not by understanding and evaluating arguments, but by going along with your "side".   You do not seem like a person in pursuit of truth, but like someone playing a game.  You agree with your "team" and disagree with the other "team" regardless of the value of what is said.  You do this in regard to flat earth and also with your anti-sede views.

    You have so completely destroyed your credibility with your knee-jerk defense of Truth is Eternal's heresy that there isn't any point in ever expressing your opinion again. (Did you notice how many upvotes were given to the post that suggested you leave the forum?) I recommend that you focus on prayer threads and leave all the arguments alone from now on.

    Offline Jaynek

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #96 on: May 28, 2018, 04:23:07 PM »
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  • Everything here is predictable because you're always proven wrong. You said Cosmas' opinion didn't matter to anyone, but I've shown it mattered quite a lot to the Church of antiquity.  St. Bede was a glober?  So?  Any Saint can be mistaken.  His opinion was in the vast minority.  Worse for your case, St. Bede never taught how earth is a sphere according to Scripture, nor according to the Fathers, nor how what he believes actually works or relates to the Church in any way.  In other words, it remained his opinion, not a teaching.  Spherical earth resurfaced in Christendom in the 1600's after the effects of Cosmas' work in 550AD, which is about 1000 years after the fact.  Not great for globers since anything held for 1000 years is considered dogma. Your OP is false because you utterly failed to prove Augustine was a globe earther.  And the biggest faux pas of yours: that the Church or Fathers or Scripture teach global heliocentrism, ever.   You have not, cannot, and will never provide proof of that because it doesn't exist.

    I don't care what anyone thinks and don't base my information on popularity.  Unlike you, who are aching for attention in order to shore up your errors.  
    Error from day one.  Error in this thread.  Error in the details.  Error for lack of sources.  Error in conclusion.  You've hit a mighty brick wall selling error here and you contumaciously land on the wrong side every time.  Earth is not a globe.        
    I have never claimed that there is a Catholic tradition of global heliocentrism.  The tradition was global geocentrism.
    You are wrong about everything.  Everybody but a few flat earthers can see it.

    Offline Jaynek

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #97 on: May 28, 2018, 06:26:29 PM »
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  • A reminder for anyone who is not a willfully blind flat-earther:

    Quote
    Saint Hildegard (Hildegard von Bingen, 1098–1179), depicted the spherical earth several times in her work Liber Divinorum Operum.[71]
    Johannes de Sacrobosco (c. 1195 – c. 1256 AD) wrote a famous work on Astronomy called Tractatus de Sphaera, based on Ptolemy, which primarily considers the sphere of the sky. However, it contains clear proofs of the earth's sphericity in the first chapter.[72][73]

    Many scholastic commentators on Aristotle's On the Heavens and Sacrobosco's Treatise on the Sphere unanimously agreed that the earth is spherical or round.[74] Grant observes that no author who had studied at a medieval university thought that the earth was flat.[75]

    The Elucidarium of Honorius Augustodunensis (c. 1120), an important manual for the instruction of lesser clergy, which was translated into Middle English, Old French, Middle High German, Old Russian, Middle Dutch, Old Norse, Icelandic, Spanish, and several Italian dialects, explicitly refers to a spherical Earth. Likewise, the fact that Bertold von Regensburg (mid-13th century) used the spherical Earth as an illustration in a sermon shows that he could assume this knowledge among his congregation. The sermon was preached in the vernacular German, and thus was not intended for a learned audience.

    Dante's Divine Comedy, written in Italian in the early 14th century, portrays Earth as a sphere, discussing implications such as the different stars visible in the southern hemisphere, the altered position of the sun, and the various timezones of the Earth.

    The Portuguese exploration of Africa and Asia, Columbus's voyage to the Americas (1492) and, finally, Ferdinand Magellan's circuмnavigation of the earth (1519–21) provided practical evidence of the global shape of the earth.
    And there are many more examples of Catholics believing in spherical earth throughout the middle ages. (I might as well use Wikipedia, since happenby will say it is a bad source no matter what I use.)  It is absurd to claim that spherical earth resurfaced in 1600.

    From the time of Bede teaching spherical earth around 700, this was the consistent consensus of Catholics.  If anything held for over a thousand years were a dogma (as happenby claims) then spherical earth would be a dogma.  There is, however, no such principle.


    Offline happenby

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #98 on: May 28, 2018, 06:29:30 PM »
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  • I have never claimed that there is a Catholic tradition of global heliocentrism.  The tradition was global geocentrism.
    You are wrong about everything.  Everybody but a few flat earthers can see it.
    Global geocentrism isn't taught by the Fathers. You have not shown us (any) Fathers of the Church to prove your notion, so to say that you have a right to the Fathers of the Church on this is ridiculous because none of them EVER makes a case for the globe, nor argue for it based on Scripture, let alone digress with great beauty about the liturgy and Church in relation to the earth. Fathers of the Church unanimously taught flat earth and they based it on their forefathers, antiquity and Scripture.  

    Offline happenby

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #99 on: May 28, 2018, 06:35:57 PM »
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  • A reminder for anyone who is not a willfully blind flat-earther:
    And there are many more examples of Catholics believing in spherical earth throughout the middle ages. (I might as well use Wikipedia, since happenby will say it is a bad source no matter what I use.)  It is absurd to claim that spherical earth resurfaced in 1600.

    From the time of Bede teaching spherical earth around 700, this was the consistent consensus of Catholics.  If anything held for over a thousand years were a dogma (as happenby claims) then spherical earth would be a dogma.  There is, however, no such principle.
    You rejected my use of Wiki, yet use it yourself to prove Catholic teaching.  Lol.  Wiki may have some facts, but to say St. Hildegard taught earth is a globe is a lame attempt to project your false notions onto Saints and the Church.  When you provide a saint's teaching, based in Scripture, then we have something to deal with.  Otherwise, you're without.

    Offline Jaynek

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #100 on: May 28, 2018, 07:14:17 PM »
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  • Global geocentrism isn't taught by the Fathers. You have not shown us (any) Fathers of the Church to prove your notion, so to say that you have a right to the Fathers of the Church on this is ridiculous because none of them EVER makes a case for the globe, nor argue for it based on Scripture, let alone digress with great beauty about the liturgy and Church in relation to the earth. Fathers of the Church unanimously taught flat earth and they based it on their forefathers, antiquity and Scripture.  
    No, global geocentrism was not taught by the Fathers.  It became the consensus of the Catholic world after the patristic period.

    All these many Catholics over the centuries who accepted a spherical earth did not argue for it based on Scripture because they did not think Scripture taught about such matters.  Looking for the shape of the earth in the Bible was a characteristic of the Antiochian school that never caught on in Western Christianity.   

    The Fathers of the Church did not unanimously teach flat earth.  That is just another one of your fictions.  Several Fathers taught that the shape of the earth was not important to the Faith and we should not let it distract us.  These are the Fathers that you should have paid attention to, instead of developing this obsession of yours.

    You rejected my use of Wiki, yet use it yourself to prove Catholic teaching.  Lol.  Wiki may have some facts, but to say St. Hildegard taught earth is a globe is a lame attempt to project your false notions onto Saints and the Church.  When you provide a saint's teaching, based in Scripture, then we have something to deal with.  Otherwise, you're without.
    I did not reject your use of Wikipedia, just commented on the irony of you using it after lecturing me about using Catholic sources.

    St. Hildegard, like St. Bede, St. Albert, St. Thomas, etc. thought that the shape of the earth was something to determine with science.  There is no explicit teaching about the shape of the earth in the Bible.  It is something that people like you imagine by taking figures of speech literally and otherwise reading it into the text.  All these Saints recognized that Scripture was silent on the shape of the earth and that Catholics should use observation and reason to figure it out. 

    And this idea, held by all these Saints, is taught in Providentissimus Deus, a magisterial teaching.  But you manage to twist its meaning, just as you twist Scripture.  You aren't understanding anything the way that Catholics are supposed to.  You are not defending the Catholic faith; you are perverting it.


    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #101 on: May 28, 2018, 09:31:16 PM »
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  • The Fathers of the Church did not unanimously teach flat earth.  That is just another one of your fictions.  Several Fathers taught that the shape of the earth was not important to the Faith and we should not let it distract us.  These are the Fathers that you should have paid attention to, instead of developing this obsession of yours.

    St. Hildegard, like St. Bede, St. Albert, St. Thomas, etc. thought that the shape of the earth was something to determine with science.  There is no explicit teaching about the shape of the earth in the Bible.  It is something that people like you imagine by taking figures of speech literally and otherwise reading it into the text.  All these Saints recognized that Scripture was silent on the shape of the earth and that Catholics should use observation and reason to figure it out.

    And this idea, held by all these Saints, is taught in Providentissimus Deus, a magisterial teaching.  But you manage to twist its meaning, just as you twist Scripture.  You aren't understanding anything the way that Catholics are supposed to.  You are not defending the Catholic faith; you are perverting it.
    .
    Scripture isn't the place to look in order to find out what physical reality is in our world, but when one does look in Scripture for the shape of the Earth, it becomes evident that it's nowhere to be found. There is no explicit teaching about the shape of the earth in the Bible. Or go to Church docuмents like Providentissumus Deus and do the same thing -- the only way to extract flat-earthism there is by twisting its meaning the same way one twists the meaning of the Bible. 
    .
    Flat-earthism is all about perverting the truth and corrupting history and reference texts. 
    .
    Flat-earthism is all about corruption and perversion because flat-earthism is corrupt and perverse.
    .--. .-.-.- ... .-.-.- ..-. --- .-. - .... . -.- .. -. --. -.. --- -- --..-- - .... . .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -. -.. -....- -....- .--- ..- ... - -.- .. -.. -.. .. -. --. .-.-.

    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #102 on: May 28, 2018, 10:07:52 PM »
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  • .
    You keep bringing up this ridiculous Cosmas character as if he's your poster boy for flat-earthism.
    .
    The best summary description of Cosmas's view by far is contained in ten pages of the first volume of Professor Beazeley's three volume "The Dawn of Modern Geography" the first volume of which was published in 1897.   (I doubt this is on the web.)  I believe Cosmas's view is superior in general, but Rowbotham probably has him on the size of the sun as Cosmas merely argues that it is probably at least as small as a fifth the size of the earth, whereas Rowbotham calculated that the sun and moon are each exactly thrity-two miles in diameter.

     To briefly summarize Cosmas's cosmography, the four riverheads of the Garden of Eden are actual rivers that flow westward from the Far East where Eden literally exists and go underground for a bit and diverge into the various underground water streams of this world, and the main streams of which surface in the mountains becoming actual rivers in this world which flow into the sea (the Ganges, the Nile, the Tigris, and the Euphrates).  He also believes there exists a great Mountain in the north around which the sun circles once a day. The shadow cast by this mountain creates night in the part of the world on the other side of the mountain.  Among other things, the Heavenly Host of Angels keep the fixed stars rotating.

    .
    He's your man! Whose existence and work was forgotten for 1,000 years, and for good reason!
    .
    -- He thought the sun is 1/5 the size of the Earth -- so was the sun "flat" too?
    -- He said the Ganges, Tigris, Euphrates and the Nile flow from the east to the west. Really?
    -- How do "fixed stars" rotate in the heavens? Well, of course, the Heavenly Host of Angels keep them rotating.
         So that way, they can be "fixed" and still rotate, because that's the work of the Angels, to contradict reality.
    -- And the clincher, a so-called great Mountain in the north whose shadow cast over the earth explains the "flat" earth night!
    .
    In other words, what Cosmas believed had nothing to do with science, or objective reality.
    It was all about his subjective fantasy world, his Shangri-La dreamworld where reality is in the mind!

    He could have been the inspiration for Kant, Comte, Hegel, Marx, Hume and Nietszche! 
    Who were enemies of the Church!!

    .--. .-.-.- ... .-.-.- ..-. --- .-. - .... . -.- .. -. --. -.. --- -- --..-- - .... . .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -. -.. -....- -....- .--- ..- ... - -.- .. -.. -.. .. -. --. .-.-.

    Offline happenby

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #103 on: May 28, 2018, 10:11:19 PM »
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  • .
    You keep bringing up this ridiculous Cosmas character as if he's your poster boy for flat-earthism.
    ..
    He's your man! Whose existence and work was forgotten for 1,000 years, and for good reason!
    .
    -- He thought the sun is 1/5 the size of the Earth -- so was the sun "flat" too?
    -- He said the Ganges, Tigris, Euphrates and the Nile flow from the east to the west. Really?
    -- How do "fixed stars" rotate in the heavens? Well, of course, the Heavenly Host of Angels keep them rotating.
          So that way, they can be "fixed" and still rotate, because that's the work of the Angels, to contradict reality.
    -- And the clincher, a so-called great Mountain in the north whose shadow cast over the earth explains the "flat" earth night!
    .
    In other words, what Cosmas believed had nothing to do with science, or objective reality.
    It was all about his subjective fantasy world, his Shangri-La dreamworld where reality is in the mind!
    He could have been the inspiration for Kant, Comte, Hegell, Hume and Nietszche! Who were enemies of the Church!!
    "Science" today has gone off the rails and I'd rather be associated with a Catholic than pagans any day.  You seem to think that science is automatically objective reality.  Is that true of NASA science?  

    Offline happenby

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    Re: St. Augustine believed the earth is a sphere
    « Reply #104 on: May 28, 2018, 10:55:58 PM »
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  • A reminder for anyone who is not a willfully blind flat-earther:
    And there are many more examples of Catholics believing in spherical earth throughout the middle ages. (I might as well use Wikipedia, since happenby will say it is a bad source no matter what I use.)  It is absurd to claim that spherical earth resurfaced in 1600.

    From the time of Bede teaching spherical earth around 700, this was the consistent consensus of Catholics.  If anything held for over a thousand years were a dogma (as happenby claims) then spherical earth would be a dogma.  There is, however, no such principle.
    The propaganda of the pagans did indeed infiltrate and many people believed the model.  But that doesn't mean the earth is a globe as they claim.  And no, just because pagans were teaching globe earth for 1000 years, that wouldn't make it a dogma.  Obviously, it has to be a teaching of the the Church.  The Church never taught earth is a globe.