Depending on the design, a compass may be held as much as around 20 degrees out of level without seizing. The compass is absolutely affected by gravity. Gravity is why it can seize, and if you let go, it falls. The indicator, whether a two ended point or a disk with degree marks and an arrow, rests on a sharp pin. Gravity is needed for the indicator to rest centered on that pin. The pin is a low friction means of holding the indicator in place, so it can react to the very weak magnetic field of the earth. Without the pin, the indicator would rest on the housing with too much friction to move. The indicator is designed to be bottom heavy and balanced such that it always stays level even if the housing is not held perfectly level. Tip it much to far, and yes it binds up and doesn't move. Cheap water filed compasses can get an air bubble that pushes on the disk tilting it and causing it to seize.