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Author Topic: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial  (Read 14191 times)

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Offline Neil Obstat

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Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
« Reply #270 on: May 12, 2018, 01:06:06 AM »
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    Once satellites were developed and put into service to transmit ephemerides for the reception of any land based receiver, a new generation of usefulness emerged. With this new capability comes GPS for example, a utility that users today are accustomed to so much that they can hardly imagine a world without it. Many drivers of vehicles like Uber or Lyft cars rely on their GPS for every part of their route, and when a passenger suggests a better way of reaching the destination more quickly or with less obstruction due to traffic or road conditions, the driver generally doesn't believe his passenger!
    .
    Here is a video that records a series of presentations that was originally composed using photographic film, made in the early 1970's. It describes the classical system of celestial navigation that uses positions of stars (night) and the sun (day) for determining the latitude and longitude of a vessel or airplane even when the navigator has no idea where he is. (Navigators generally have some idea where they are approximately, but the point is there are ways of establishing precise location without recourse to any estimated position.)
    .
    Historical developments such as precursors to the sextant are described, as well as the advents of the telegraph, the transatlantic cable, and radio are told, along with how an increased accuracy of man's knowledge of the shape of the earth was learned. The precise overland distances between points in different countries and continents was gained, as well as was more precise knowledge of differences in elevation based on a theoretical ellipsoid and its more real counterpart, the geoid.
    .
    In the last half hour of this video the entire topic is the worldwide network of ground stations, stations that communicate with each other for the tracking of artificial satellites in orbit around the earth. But these satellites were nothing like the ones we use today! The satellites described in this video were simply reflective metallic shapes that contained no transmitting equipment. Their purpose was to move around the earth in orbit as cameras on earth could take their picture against a backdrop of known stars in their respective locations. By today's standard they were extremely LOW TECH satellites! By taking these pictures from three positions on earth separated by hundreds of miles in a large triangle, three different views of where a given satellite was located at a precise moment of time (within one ten-thousandth of a second) was provided for study and analysis. Keep in mind that all this fancy comparison against the position of stars could only be done at NIGHT when the stars were visible, and that only during FAIR WEATHER when there was no cloud cover! What about daytime? What about during overcast skies or a storm? Can you imagine being unable to use your GPS unless it was during nighttime and clear skies?
    .
    To be clear, today our GPS systems work by ground based receivers interpreting data from radio transmissions of artificial satellites which carry atomic clocks on board, and the information they transmit includes their own location and orbital data which they receive from tracking stations on the ground. Whereas in the early days, described in the video below, all the information was kept on earth, in the charts of data received from observation stations and mostly in the MINDS of the men who analyzed them. The reports they produced could be in error, and were subject to constant revision, in order to arrive at the truth of reality they were attempting to observe. In the early days, the satellites had no sophisticated equipment on board, and they did not relay any radio messages. All they did was move about their orbit reflecting the light of the sun so that photographs of them could be taken. Those ground based stations had to be solidly fixed on terra firma, just like a theodolite or builder's level must be kept reliably motionless. In other words, satellites in their first phase of development were of NO USE to vessels or planes or automobiles with GPS, because they are in motion. In fact, there was no such thing as GPS in those days.
    .
    Effectively, without our modern luxury of GPS or similar systems, in order to make use of satellites, users would have to be A) MOTIONLESS, and could only obtain information about their location B) AT NIGHT WITH CLEAR SKIES. Even then, the user would have to wait for someone to interpret the data produced unless the person was a celestial navigator himself.
    .
    Those were the days when a lot of information was gathered in regards to one position of one artificial satellite at one moment of time, which was then studied intensely for perhaps days and later referred to off and on, for years to come. We have come a long way.
    .
    Those were the days when the artificial satellite did not transmit any coded information (ephemeris) but rather moved in its mute manner along a predicted orbit in a fairly reliable way so that ground based observation stations could take pictures of them using photographic plates which had to be chemically developed in a darkroom by hand.
    .
    In contrast, today there would be no photographic plates nor development in a darkroom, even if by machine. Today digital photography would have taken the place of photographic emulsion film. But never mind the pictures because today we don't rely on pictures anymore. Today, our GPS systems do not rely on any observation of satellites nor their relative position in the sky compared to stars or even the sun. Today, the position of each one of 4 artificial satellites at a given moment of time as transmitted by each of those 4 satellites is combined by a portable receiver (such as your car's GPS or even your cell phone's) to determine your latitude and longitude; even your elevation above (or below) the ellipsoid is found by your portable receiver.
    .
    The receiver does not (necessarily) transmit this information to any outside entity. That is to say, the operation of the GPS system does not inherently involve the transmission of a receiver's own computed location to any other device located elsewhere. However, in the cases of lost persons or lost cell phones, these can be found when their signal is transmitted, such as when placing a cell phone call, and this can be done even when no call is being placed. Therefore, the location of a cell phone can be established by a third party provided that the phone has power (the battery is not removed or discharged), and perhaps even when the phone is turned OFF.
    .
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fn9xMkNUMmY&t=0s

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    Offline Smedley Butler

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #271 on: May 14, 2018, 09:31:59 AM »
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  • No it isn't. 
    Its at eye-level just like the horizon is at the beach.

    You can do it yourself with your camera phone.


    Place the surface at eye level in the frame and move the coin.


    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #272 on: May 14, 2018, 11:00:14 PM »
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  • No it isn't.
    Its at eye-level just like the horizon is at the beach.

    You can do it yourself with your camera phone.


    Place the surface at eye level in the frame and move the coin.
    .
    SO -- this thread has been running for 8 months and you suddenly have the urge to post in it, but you can't manage to express a complete thought?
    .
    No WHAT isn't? WHAT's at eye-level just like the horizon is at the beach? (BTW the horizon is not at eye-level at the beach.)
    .
    You can do WHAT yourself with your camera phone?
    .
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    Offline Truth is Eternal

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #273 on: May 14, 2018, 11:44:14 PM »
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    SO -- this thread has been running for 8 months and you suddenly have the urge to post in it, but you can't manage to express a complete thought?
    .
    No WHAT isn't? WHAT's at eye-level just like the horizon is at the beach? (BTW the horizon is not at eye-level at the beach.)
    .
    You can do WHAT yourself with your camera phone?
    .
    ;D 
    The horizon always rises to the eye level of the observer as altitude is gained, so you never have to look down to see it. If Earth were in fact a globe, no matter how large, as you ascended the horizon would stay fixed and the observer / camera would have to tilt looking down further and further to see it.
    "I Think it is Time Cathinfo Has a Public Profession of Belief." "Thank you for publicly affirming the necessity of believing, without innovations, all Infallibly Defined Dogmas of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church."

    Offline Theosist

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #274 on: May 15, 2018, 11:28:02 AM »
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  • ;D
    The horizon always rises to the eye level of the observer as altitude is gained, so you never have to look down to see it. If Earth were in fact a globe, no matter how large, as you ascended the horizon would stay fixed and the observer / camera would have to tilt looking down further and further to see it.
    The horizon would sink on a flat Earth too, unless it were an INFINITE plane. So if what you claim were true, the Earth would have to be an infinite plane.
    And with that would disappear your ability to claim a scriptural basis for your views in the “four corners” of the world, because infinite planes DO NOT HAVE CORNERS. They don’ have BOUNDS either.

    Indeed, if the plane is infinite, the Sun, since never infinitely far away nor moving infinitely far away,  should at some height of view be seen to never sink behind this horizon - but ask a flatter for video evidence of THAT.

    These are facts of your logically inconsistent positions (you flatters pick up any argument in favour of an undefined “flat Earth” and run with it without ever examining the internal consistency of these arguments).


    Offline Smedley Butler

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #275 on: May 15, 2018, 11:32:14 AM »
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    SO -- this thread has been running for 8 months and you suddenly have the urge to post in it, but you can't manage to express a complete thought?
    .
    No WHAT isn't? WHAT's at eye-level just like the horizon is at the beach? (BTW the horizon is not at eye-level at the beach.)
    .
    You can do WHAT yourself with your camera phone?
    .
    The site malfunctioned.
    It sent my reply to a different thread here.
    When I realized it the time had expired to modify it. 

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #276 on: May 15, 2018, 12:09:30 PM »
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  • The horizon would sink on a flat Earth too, unless it were an INFINITE plane. So if what you claim were true, the Earth would have to be an infinite plane.

    That makes no sense whatsoever.  It would not require an infinite plane to keep the horizon from sinking.

    Offline Theosist

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #277 on: May 15, 2018, 01:55:53 PM »
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  • That makes no sense whatsoever.  It would not require an infinite plane to keep the horizon from sinking.
    Yes, it would.
    You can’t be that intellectually retarded. If I rise above a finite surface, whether it is spherical or flat, I am going to be steadily increasing the angle between my line of sight, which is initially parallel to the surface, and the  surface beneath me (that angle at the point at infinity is 90 degrees)
    If it is finite, the edge will not only begin to drop relative to the plane of my line of sight, but
     at a high-enough height I will be able to see over the edge. This is an a priori, immutable fact of geometry. You can test this yourself with any FINITE SURFACE, e.g., your kitchen table. There is no possible way for a finite plane to always remain at my eye-level if I keep looking parallel to its surface as I rise above it.
    The degree of geometric imbecility it takes to refuse to recognise this is equivalent to declaring that 2+2=5.
    So you can talk all day about it not making sense, but you are simply wrong and stupidly so.


    Offline noOneImportant

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #278 on: May 15, 2018, 05:55:36 PM »
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  • Theosist, the counter argument is that the earth is large enough that you won't notice unless you're very close to the edge. So while you're right in principle, it doesn't actually help unless you are in Antarctica or near it.

    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #279 on: May 16, 2018, 10:53:00 AM »
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  • Lad,
    One thing that keeps me from believing FE is that I look at all the things that FE's have to put forward in order for their theory to be true. There would not have to be just one conspiracy about the shape of the ground, but LOTS of cօռspιʀαcιҽs, by millions of people, over many centuries about each and every aspect of FE that differs from the current opinions. I understand that if the current opinion is not correct, they must come up with an explanation for these issues, that makes sense. What doesn't make sense is that each separate issue would have it's own VAST conspiracy. This is something I just can't grasp. I can grasp shadow governments ruling, moon landing hoax, JFK assassination, etc... The most important conspiracy, the eclipsing of the Catholic Church by a false Church, with it's own false hierarchy appearing to be Catholic. FE has way too many issues involved for it to be a believable conspiracy for me. To truly think about what it entails is mind-numbing. Just something to think about.
    Just a few of the enormous cօռspιʀαcιҽs that would have to take place:
    • Hiding an Ice wall
    • Sun and moon are flat Disks and REALLY close
    • Dome over the Earth
    • No gravity
    • Eclipses aren't what we think they are
    • Stars, planet, other galaxies aren't real or not what we think they are
    • NASA and every space agency (the entire org.'s) are in on it
    • Every amateur astronomer or ametuer science lover that gets the results of mainstream science is in on it
    • CGI's for every picture that proves them wrong
    • There's not two poles
    • Australia is fake
    • Antarctica is fake
    etc.....
    These are all separate issues to varying degrees and require their own enormous conspiracy.
    .
    You have summarized many of the general categories here. 
    .
    It would seem that to be a devoted flat-earther one would need to be at least borderline schizophrenic. 
    Thinking the world is out to get you, to deceive you, to pull the wool over your eyes.
    .
    I would add a few more, some more general, some more specific:
    .
    If the earth were really "flat" and we're all really "being lied to" then:
         13.  Astronomical observations anyone can make would have to be all wrong.
         14.  NO ONE should be able to track the stars, sun and moon with ONE axis of rotation, but everyone CAN.
         15.  The Pythagorean theorem which is easily verified with basic geometry would have to be a huge HOAX.
         16.  Euclidean geometry would have to be a great DECEPTION, perhaps the greatest deception of all time.
         17.  All the star charts, astrolabes, tables of latitude and longitude would have to be all wrong.
         18.  Celestial navigation which has gotten ships and planes to their destinations for centuries must have been pure luck.
         19.  All the international satellite projects with diverse countries spending enormous sums of money would have to be false.
         20.  Your GPS (or any of several other systems worldwide) receiver would have to operate by sheer magic.
         21.  No one would be seeing the same phases of the moon every day from all over the world, but they in fact do.
         22.  We would see a dark shadow underside on the full moon every month but we never see that.
         23.  Parallax seen in sightings of the sun against the stars 6 months apart would be consistently incorrect.
         24.  Laser distance measurements of the moon from earth would have to be somehow always wrong by the same amount.
         25.  HAM radio signals that can reflect off of the atmosphere all around the world would have to be an illusion.
         26.  All radio transmissions would be able to do what those HAM signals do, but in fact they can't.
         27.  You should be able to magnetize an iron dinner plate the same way as is earth's magnetic field, but you can't.
         28.  The north dip pole has been moving for decades now but that would be impossible on a "flat" earth.
         29.  Volcanoes would be impossible on a "flat" earth which has no great reservoir of molten lava in its core.
         30.  Earthquakes would be impossible on a static, solid, "unmovable, flat" earth.
         31.  Time zones would not predictably occur as they do, in naturally straight lines from north to south.
         32.  The haversine formula would be useless for computing distances on a "flat" earth, but it's used quite a lot, actually:
                                 
         33.  Great Circle routes would not be approximated with rhumb lines by aircraft navigators every day but they are.
         34.  Commercial flights that traverse the southern hemisphere near Antarctica would have to be all fake.
         34.  Direct flight distances over the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific southern oceans would have to be all wrong.
         35.  The annual round-the-earth boat race that uses southern oceans would have to be a HUGE illusion.
         36.  Ferdinand Magellan must have been an urban legend and his arrival in the Philippines must have been fake.
         37.  The Philippines being named after King Philip of Spain must have been sheer historical falsehood.
         38.  Why the Philippines became Christian and largely adopted the Spanish language would be a complete mystery.
         39.  Ocean currents and patterns of tropical storms would make no sense to meteorologists on a "flat" earth.
         40.  The aurora borealis would be impossible and inexplicable on a "flat" earth.
         41.  The worldwide and omnipresent jet stream would have no rhyme or reason if the earth were "flat."
         42.  Shadows of the earth falling on the moon during a lunar eclipse would sometimes have to be straight, not curved.
         43.  We can identify all major bodies near the earth (moon, sun, asteroids) but flat-earthers' ghost bodies we can't.
         44.  Ships disappearing from the bottom up towards the horizon for centuries must have been all made up stuff.
         45.  Ships arriving from beyond the horizon seen sails first, then deck, then hull, must have been sailors' dreams.
         46.  I mean, sailors made up MERMAIDS so they could have made up other stuff, like sea monsters, y'know.
         47.  And y'know, like, sailors thought they'd fall off the "flat" earth but they TOTALLY didn't know the ICE wall!
         48.  Fer sher, fer sher. Okay fine. She's a flat-earther and there is no cure.
         49.  Nos. 46 through 49 are just special for Ladislaus so he can have something to complain about.
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    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #280 on: May 16, 2018, 10:56:23 AM »
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  • Yes, it would.
    You can’t be that intellectually retarded. If I rise above a finite surface, whether it is spherical or flat, I am going to be steadily increasing the angle between my line of sight, which is initially parallel to the surface, and the  surface beneath me (that angle at the point at infinity is 90 degrees)
    If it is finite, the edge will not only begin to drop relative to the plane of my line of sight, but
     at a high-enough height I will be able to see over the edge. This is an a priori, immutable fact of geometry. You can test this yourself with any FINITE SURFACE, e.g., your kitchen table. There is no possible way for a finite plane to always remain at my eye-level if I keep looking parallel to its surface as I rise above it.
    The degree of geometric imbecility it takes to refuse to recognise this is equivalent to declaring that 2+2=5.
    So you can talk all day about it not making sense, but you are simply wrong and stupidly so.
    .
    The only way you know Ladislaus takes extreme umbrage in your cold, hard logic is when he runs away and pouts like this.
    .
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    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #281 on: May 16, 2018, 11:03:09 AM »
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  • .
    King Philip II of Spain, who definitely was NOT "gαy."
    .
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    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #282 on: May 16, 2018, 11:08:21 AM »
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  • The site malfunctioned.
    It sent my reply to a different thread here.
    When I realized it the time had expired to modify it.
    .
    Okay, that makes sense. But I'd like to know (if at all possible) where the thread is where you were attempting to post.
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    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #283 on: May 26, 2018, 01:03:09 AM »
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  • Quote from: Ladislaus on May 15, 2018, 10:09:30 AM
    Quote
    That makes no sense whatsoever.  It would not require an infinite plane to keep the horizon from sinking.

    Yes, it would.

    You can’t be that intellectually retarded.

    If I rise above a finite surface, whether it is spherical or flat, I am going to be steadily increasing the angle between my line of sight, which is initially parallel to the surface, and the surface beneath me (that angle at the point at infinity is 90 degrees).

    If it is finite, the edge will not only begin to drop relative to the plane of my line of sight, but at a high-enough height I will be able to see over the edge. This is an a priori, immutable fact of geometry. You can test this yourself with any FINITE SURFACE, e.g., your kitchen table. There is no possible way for a finite plane to always remain at my eye-level if I keep looking parallel to its surface as I rise above it.

    The degree of geometric imbecility it takes to refuse to recognise this is equivalent to declaring that 2+2=5.

    So you can talk all day about it not making sense, but you are simply wrong and stupidly so.
    .
    Once again Ladislaus disappears when he loses the argument.
    .
    He actually loses quite often but never once has he acted like a gentleman by conceding his loss.
    .
    He is much too proud to admit his manifest defeat.
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    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Re: Global Navigation Satellite Systems -- tutorial
    « Reply #284 on: May 26, 2018, 01:19:22 AM »
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  • Quote from: Smedley Butler on May 14, 2018, 07:31:59 AM
    Quote
    No it isn't. 
    Its at eye-level just like the horizon is at the beach.

    You can do it yourself with your camera phone.


    Place the surface at eye level in the frame and move the coin.
    .
    SO -- this thread has been running for 8 months and you suddenly have the urge to post in it, but you can't manage to express a complete thought?
    .
    No WHAT isn't? WHAT's at eye-level just like the horizon is at the beach? (BTW the horizon is not at eye-level at the beach.)
    .
    You can do WHAT yourself with your camera phone?
    .
    .
    Never mind I found it. The system somehow put your post here, but you had intended to reply here.
    .
    Your reply was to the following post:
    The camera in that video is below the surface of the table, so obviously the table partially hides the coin. There is no correspondence between that and the question I asked. Put the camera on top of the table and try again, and you'll find that you don't see the coin disappear below the table.
    .
    So your statement, "No it isn't" was in reply to "The camera is below the surface of the table." And you are wrong.
    If you go to the YouTube page that hosts that video, the video's author explains his placement of the camera below the table top deliberately, but his reason is total flat-earther gibberish, as per usual. But at least he was honest enough to admit that he did position his camera below the surface of the table on purpose. 
    .
    Your statement "It's at eye-level just like the horizon is at the beach" is 100% FALSE.
    The camera in the video is NOT at eye-level, that is, unless your eye level is at the bottom of a ditch peeking out.
    .
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