I don't really know enough about how these instruments work. As for keeping planes level, as long as the gyros kept the plane level vis-a-vis the surface, only a very subtle correction of angle (or extremely slight downward dip of the nose) would be needed from time to time to keep the plane at the same altitude. That one I don't see as a big deal. I don't understand why a sundial, sextant, or astrolabe would not work on a globe earth. I do find the Hungarian laser experiment intriguing. I'll keep studying as I have time.
Astrolabes and sextants work with lines and angles and line of sight. How can you measure anything when your target is many feet below your line of sight?
IF the earth is a globe, and is 25,000 English statute miles in circuмference, the surface of all standing water must have a certain degree of convexity--every part must be an
arc of a circle. From the summit of any such arc there will exist a curvature or declination of 8 inches in the first statute mile. In the second mile the fall will be 32 inches; in the third mile, 72 inches, or 6 feet, as shown in the following diagram:

[size=-3]FIG. 1.[/size]
Let the distance from T to figure 1 represent 1 mile, and the fall from 1 to A, 8 inches; then the fall from 2 to B will be 32 inches, and from 3 to C, 72 inches. In every
p. 10mile after the first, the curvature downwards from the point T increases as the square of the distance multiplied by 8 inches. The rule, however, requires to be modified after the first thousand miles.
1 The following table will show at a glance the amount of curvature, in round numbers, in different distances up to 100 miles.
Curvature | in | 1 | statute | mile | 8 | inches. |
" | " | 2 | " | " | 32 | " |
" | " | 3 | " | " | 6 | feet. |
" | " | 4 | " | " | 10 | " |
" | " | 5 | " | " | 16 | " |
" | " | 6 | " | " | 24 | " |
" | " | 7 | " | " | 32 | " |
" | " | 8 | " | " | 42 | " |
" | " | 9 | " | " | 54 | " |
" | " | 10 | " | " | 66 | " |
" | " | 20 | " | " | 266 | " |
" | " | 30 | " | " | 600 | " |
" | " | 40 | " | " | 1066 | " |
" | " | 50 | " | " | 1666 | " |
" | " | 60 | " | " | 2400 | " |
" | " | 70 | " | " | 3266 | " |
" | " | 80 | " | " | 4266 | " |
" | " | 90 | " | " | 5400 | " |
" | " | 100 | " | " | 6666 | |
" | " | 120 | " | " | 9600 | |
No worries, your interest is refreshing.