Interesting, where did you find that?A KY trad who knew Father's background advised me of the book and a quick search found it: Jeranism blog (https://jeranism.com/the-heliocentric-hoax-written-by-james-v-forsee/)
Correction:http://galileowaswrong.com/how-can-the-larger-sun-revolve-around-the-smaller-earth/ (http://galileowaswrong.com/how-can-the-larger-sun-revolve-around-the-smaller-earth/)
"And, a belief in Heliocentrism does not make one a good Catholic."
should have said:
"And, a belief in Geocentrism does not make one a good Catholic."
Two facts disprove Geocentrism:
1. The universal gravity (between objects in the universe, bigger = more gravity).
2. Retrograde motion of the planets (as viewed from earth).
Where is the infallible teaching of the Catholic Church that says a belief inThank you for demonstrating my point. We've got a Church of Copernicus member right here, pagan-god screenname and all!
Heliocentrism is a mortal sin or venial sin ?
Where in the Bible does it say that the earth is the center of anything ?
Where, in any English dictionary, is the word moved always defined to mean
"taken away from the center" ?
Notes:
1. The word "center" does not exist in the Douay-Rheims Bible.
2. The word "solar" does not exist either.
3. The word "system" does not exist either.
4. The phrase "solar system" does not exist either, obviously.
Therefore, the Bible is not very specific and not very scientific
on this topic, unless "shall not be moved" can be demonstrated
to mean "shall be the center of the solar system".
Conclusion: The Bible does nothing to disprove Heliocentrism.
And, a belief in Heliocentrism does not make one a good Catholic.
Addendum: Geocentrism is a hoax. I can prove it to people whose
brain can function in the mathematical and astronomical world.
Unfortunately, there are not that many, not even on CathInfo.
Lastly, telling me that I'm an idiot proves nothing.
At: http://galileowaswrong.com/how-can-the-larger-sun-revolve-around-the-smaller-earth/ (http://galileowaswrong.com/how-can-the-larger-sun-revolve-around-the-smaller-earth/)Sungenis is mistaken in his theory on the stationary ball. However flat earth geocentrism has not been disproved. Heliocentrism stands condemned by the Church.
Here are the two opposing agruments:
1. "Sir Isaac Newton, as it is generally considered, gave ultimate
explanation of planetary motions that was in accord with Kepler’s model,
and excluded Brahe’s one.The laws of motions and the inverse square law
of gravity could reproduce all the observed data only with the assumption
that the Sun (i.e. the center of mass of the system, which can be very well
approximated by the center of the Sun) stands still, and all planets move
around it. According to Newton’s laws, it is impossible for the small Earth
to keep the big Sun in its orbit: the gravitational pull is just too weak. This
argument is very strong, and it seems to settle the question for good."
2. "Ernst Mach (1839-1916) came with the principle which states the
equivalence of non-inertial frames. Using the famous “Newton’s bucket”
argument, Mach argues that all so-called pseudo-forces (forces which
results from accelerated motion of the reference frame) are in fact real
forces originating from the accelerated motion of distant masses in the
Universe, as observed by the observer in the non-inertial frame. Some
even go further, stating that “every single physical property and behavioral
aspect of isolated systems is determined by the whole Universe.”5
According to Mach’s principle, the Earth could be considered as the “pivot
point” of the Universe: the fact that the Universe is orbiting around the
Earth will create the exact same forces that we usually ascribe to the
motion of the Earth."
So, the argument is between gravity and pseudo-forces.
Gravity we understand. Pseudo-forces? What the heck is that? Answer:
it is something that is created by the spinning universe. What makes
the universe spin? It must be another force, call it fantasy force. What
make this fantasy force? Where did it come from? How does it work?
How many unknown forces are required to explain Geocentrism? The
problem here is that these forces are unprovable and unmeasurable.
Just because you can show mathematical formulas for the motion of
the planets as if they were orbiting the earch, does not mean that the
formulas accurately describe reality.
So, if you want to believe in fantasy forces, go ahead. Now you believe
in a fantasy called Geocentrism.
Mathematics and astronomy (gravity, mass, motion) have a very simple
explanation for the Heliocentric system. Why believe in fantasy?
If you persist in the belief that the Bible proves Geocentrism, you may
find it difficult to convert thinking people to Christianity. Why not just say
the Bible is not a science textbook, and on the subject of Heliocentrism,
the Bible is not very specific.
Sungenis is mistaken in his theory on the stationary ball. However flat earth geocentrism has not been disproved. Heliocentrism stands condemned by the Church.Please tell me where to find the condemnation of Heliocentrism by the Catholic Church.
Earth does not "spin."I'm sorry, I could not find any proofs in your post.
Earth does NOT move.
That is de fide from the Bible.
Even Sungenis, who believes the ball, acknowledges earth does not rotate.
Please tell me where to find the condemnation of Heliocentrism by the Catholic Church.Your 1997 quote from SSPX priest Fr. Jaime Pazat De Lys doesn't help you: all SSPX priests are heliocentrists.
The earth is not flat, but that is another discussion. Next, someone will tell me that the
Moon is made of green cheese and the Bible says so. It's this kind of thinking that made
me lose interest in CathInfo a few years ago.
In found this statement by a good Catholic priest:
6. Is not the Bible statement that the sun stood still in the heavens (Jos. 10, 13) an example of obvious error?
No, we must remember that the Bible was written in every-day language of the time, not in scientific terms. Even to this day,
for example, we speak of sunset even though the sun is not setting anywhere and we know that the Earth is orbiting around
the Sun and not vice-versa.
You can find it here: http://drbo.org/catechism.htm#lesson12
Your 1997 quote from SSPX priest Fr. Jaime Pazat De Lys doesn't help you: all SSPX priests are heliocentrists.OK, you believe the Earth does not move, you are entitled to your opinion.
There are several Bible verses that state de fide: earth does NOT move.
Why not search the Bible at http://drbo.org and find the verse(s)
that prove Geocentrism.
Please tell me where to find the condemnation of Heliocentrism by the Catholic Church.In the book "Galileo Was Wrong" there are quotes from Church Fathers and other Church docuмents condemning Heliocentism, some of these docuмents are presented for the first time in English. So I would suggest reading through the books to see which questions are answered and those that are not answered, then you can discuss further.
The earth is not flat, but that is another discussion. Next, someone will tell me that the
Moon is made of green cheese and the Bible says so. It's this kind of thinking that made
me lose interest in CathInfo a few years ago.
In found this statement by a good Catholic priest:
6. Is not the Bible statement that the sun stood still in the heavens (Jos. 10, 13) an example of obvious error?
No, we must remember that the Bible was written in every-day language of the time, not in scientific terms. Even to this day,
for example, we speak of sunset even though the sun is not setting anywhere and we know that the Earth is orbiting around
the Sun and not vice-versa.
You can find it here: http://drbo.org/catechism.htm#lesson12 (http://drbo.org/catechism.htm#lesson12)
If you are to take all those quotes literally, as you insist, then you must believe in a flat Earth. For all of those quotes mention the Earth having "pillars" or "foundations", something it does NOT have in the Geocentric model. Furthermore, in the desert the devil showed Christ the whole world from the sky. That is impossible with a globe Earth.
I. The Earth Does Not Move
When interpreted literally, the Scriptures teach us that the earth does not move. Should we interpret the Scriptures literally? The Catholic Church, having adopted the rule of St. Augustine, teaches “not to depart from the literal and obvious sense, except only where reason makes it untenable or necessity requires; a rule to which it is the more necessary to adhere strictly in these times, when the thirst for novelty and unrestrained freedom of thought make the danger of error most real and proximate.” Pope Leo XIII, Providentissimus Deus, No. 15, 1893. This was affirmed by Pope Pius XII in Humani Generis, No. 36, 1950.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 116, also says: “The literal sense is the meaning conveyed by the words of Scripture and discovered by exegesis, following the rules of sound interpretation: “All other senses of Sacred Scripture are based on the literal.”
In other words, we are to interpret the Scriptures literally unless there is a compelling reason to interpret them otherwise. This is why the Church interprets literally, for example, Matt. 16:18 (Peter is the rock); Matt. 19:9 (remarriage after divorce is adultery); Matt. 26:26-28 (“this is my body”); John 6:51-58 (“eat my flesh”; “drink my blood”); John 3:5 (born of water means baptism); John 20:23 (“whose sins you forgive are forgiven”); 1 Peter 3:21 (“baptism saves you”); and James 5:14-15 (“anoint the sick with oil to save them and forgive their sins”).
We must also remember that the Scriptures were dictated to the sacred writers by the Holy Ghost. Thus, we take God’s Word for what it says, for He is the author of Scripture. There does not seem to be a compelling reason to depart from the literal and obvious sense of the following Scriptures which teach, both implicitly and explicitly, that the earth does not move.
Certainly, a literal interpretation is not untenable, nor does necessity require an alternative interpretation (because science has not disproved the geocentric theory; in fact, science also provides more evidence for geocentrism):
1 Sam. 2:8 – “For the pillars of the earth are the Lord’s, and on them he has set the world.”
2 Sam. 22:16; Psalm 18:15 – “Then the channels of the sea were seen, the foundations of the world were laid bare…” (Describing the earth as having “foundations” is consistent with an earth that is fixed and established and does not move, as many Scriptures reveal).
1 Chron. 16:30 – “yea, the world stands firm, never to be moved.” This and many other passages say very plainly that the earth does not move.
Job 26:7 – “He stretches out the north over the void, and hangs the earth upon nothing.”
Job 38:4; cf. Job 9:6 – “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?”
Psalm 8:29 – “…when he marked out the foundations of the earth.”
Psalm 93:1 – “Yea, the world is established; it shall never be moved.”
Psalm 96:10 – “Yea, the world is established, it shall never be moved.”
Psalm 102:25 – “Of old thou didst lay the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the work of thy hands.”
Psalm 104:5 – “Thou didst set the earth on its foundations, so that it should never be shaken.”
Psalm 119:90 – “thou has established the earth, and it stands firm.”
Isaiah 24:18 – “…for the windows of heaven are opened, and the foundations of the earth tremble.”
Isaiah 48:13 – “My hand laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand spread out the heavens…”
Isaiah 66:1 – “Thus says the Lord: ‘Heaven is my throne and the earth is my footstool.”
When the Scriptures say the world is “established” (in Hebrew, “kun”), it indicates that the establishment is ongoing. See, for example, 1 Chron. 22:10, Judges 16:26,29 and Ezra 3:3 where “kun” is used to explain an ongoing lack of motion.
The only time Scripture says the earth will “move” (in Hebrew, “mot” – see “mot” in Job 41:23; Psalm 125:1; 140:10; and Isa. 41:7) is in the context of the end of the world, where God will come in judgment (e.g. Psalm 76:8 ). This coincides with the apocalyptic literature of, inter alia, Matt. 24:29-30 and 2 Peter 3:10-13, but never suggests actual motion.
Gen. 1:1-5; 14-19 – God created the earth on the first day, and the sun, moon and stars on the fourth day. God created them to “give light upon the earth.” The heavenly bodies were therefore created for the earth, to adorn it, and to mark its seasons. The earth is God’s focal point. This ordering is another indicator that the earth is the center of the universe. How could the sun be the center, if it wasn’t created until the fourth day? This also raises the question: How did the earth have “evening and morning” on days one to three, before the sun was created on day four? Scripture reveals this is because the universe has light that is independent of the sun and stars. In fact, St. Thomas Aquinas hypothesized that God created the sun and stars on day four from this effusive light that He created on day one (just like God created man on day six from the dirt He created on day one). This effusive light is what brought about the “evening and morning” periods of days one through three.
Job 38:18-20,24 – in these verses, although Job knows the sun gives light, God asks Job “where is the way to the dwelling of light” and “where is the way the light is divided?” Job cannot answer God’s questions. Why can’t he, if Job knows that the sun gives light? God is referring to the light He created without any dimensional source. For example, Psalm 74:16 says “You have prepared the light and the sun,” which distinguishes the two sources of light. Ecclesiastes 12:1-2 also says “Remember your Creator…before the sun and the light, and the moon and the stars are darkened.” The sacred writer distinguishes between “the sun” and “the light,” and also indicates that there are four separate sources of light.
Gen. 1:1; 2:1,4; Psalm 113:6; Jer. 10:11; 32:17; 51:48; Joel 3:16; Hag. 2:6,21; Jud. 13:18; cf. Psalm 102:25; Isaiah 24:18; 48:13 – here are some examples where God distinguishes “between the heavens and the earth.” The earth is unique and distinguishable from the rest of the heavens.
Gen. 14:19,22; Ex. 20:11; 31:17; Deut. 4:26; 30:19; 31:28; 2 Sam. 18:9; 2 Kings 19:15; 2 Chron. 2:2; Ez. 5:11; Psalms 69:34; 115:15; 121:2; 124:8; 134:3; 146:6; Isaiah 37:16; Jer. 23:24; 33:25; 4 Ez. 2:14; 6:38; Tob. 7:18; 1 Macc. 2:37; Jud. 7:28; 9:12; Matt. 5:18; 11:25; 24:35; Mark 13:31; Luke 10:21; 16:17; 21:33; Acts 17:24; Rev. 14:7; cf. Matt. 28:18; Eph. 4:8-10; Phil. 2:10; Col. 1:16 – more examples where God distinguishes between “heaven and earth.” The Scriptures clearly teach that the earth is unique among the rest of the universe.
John 17:24 – Jesus says “…behold my glory which thou hast given me in thy love for me before the foundation of the world.” Jesus’ language also suggests a world that has a firm, unmovable foundation.
The Catholic Church, having adopted the rule of St. Augustine, teaches “not to depart from the literal and obvious sense, except only where reason makes it untenable or necessity requires; a rule to which it is the more necessary to adhere strictly in these times, when the thirst for novelty and unrestrained freedom of thought make the danger of error most real and proximate.”Three things I don't understand:
If you are to take all those quotes literally, as you insist, then you must believe in a flat Earth. For all of those quotes mention the Earth having "pillars" or "foundations", something it does NOT have in the Geocentric model. Furthermore, in the desert the devil showed Christ the whole world from the sky. That is impossible with a globe Earth.Wow! I am really glad to hear you are not a "flat Earther."
I'm not even a flat Earther, your argument is just self-defeating.
Three things I don't understand:I hope these questions are of enough importance for you to do your own research. My goodness, entire books -- many, many, of them -- have been written in answering these very questions. You might want to start with an astounding work by Dr. Robert Sungenis -- Galileo Was Wrong -- The Church Was Right. Sorry, if my answer sounds a bit abrupt, but I've only got so much time. Best wishes in your search for the truth. cf. http://galileowaswrong.com/ (http://galileowaswrong.com/)
1. How "shall not be moved" means "shall not be in orbit around the Sun (or anything)".
The word "moved" is not a word people use when talking about astronomy and planetary
motion (celestial mechanics). In astronomy, we don't say that someone or some force is
moving a planet. We talk about the planet having a speed (velocity) and a mass. The
only force on the planet is the pull of gravity, keeping it in orbit.
2. How Heliocentrism is a novelty. It just makes a lot of sense and it's provable.
3. How Heliocentrism poses a danger to a Catholic. So what if the earth orbits around
the sun? How does that affect the 10 commandments or "love they enemies".
Your post looks very good, but the word "moved" is just not conclusive enough for me.
And where is the teaching of the Church on this, which condemns Heliocentrism ?
And which pope did that ?
Wow! I am really glad to hear you are not a "flat Earther."Indeed the Geocentric model was the predominant one held by the Church throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance, but in the first centuries there was plenty of disagreement regarding it. Some Church fathers were flat-earthers, St. Athanasius included. And while yes, the Geocentric consensus was a very strong one held for a very long time, Heliocentrism has also been believed by the vast majority of the Church(including Cardinals and Popes) for a couple hundred years now. So a strong consensus does not necessarily mean it's true.
As for the rest of your post, let me just say this and it is rather a key and distinguishing point. Whereas all the Fathers of the Church agreed on a geocentric interpretation of SS, they did not agree on a flat Earth interpretation. Frankly, I am not aware of even a single one that believed in a flat Earth interpretation, although it you know of any I'd be happy to view your source docuмentation for same.
P.S. God is God and Christ could see the whole Earth from whenever and wherever. As a matter of fact he could see the whole Earth even if He was blindfolded After all he was (and is and always will be) God!
I'm sorry, I could not find any proofs in your post.I don't care that Fr. Jaime Pazat at Our Lady Of Sorrows in Phoenix believes heliocentrism.
I don't care what Sungenis says.
Here we have the words of St Robert Bellarmine, who in the Third part admits the possibility of a true demonstration of Heliocentrism. It sure sounds like he is NOT CONDEMNING Heliocentrism. He even says, if Heliocentrism is found to be true,
The foremost human authority on this issue is, of course, St. Robert Bellarmine ... [who said:]I have gladly read the letter in Italian and the treatise which Your Reverence sent me ... and since you ask for my opinion, I will give it to you very briefly ....First. I say that it seems to me that Your Reverence and Galileo did prudently to content yourself with speaking hypothetically, and not absolutely, as I have always believed that Copernicus spoke. For to say that, assuming the earth moves and the sun stands still, all the appearances are saved better than with eccentrics and epicycles, is to speak well; there is no danger in this, and it is sufficient for mathematicians. But to want to affirm that the sun really is fixed in the center of the heavens and only revolves around itself (turns upon its axis) without travelling from east to west, and that the earth is situated in the third sphere and revolves with great speed around the sun, is a very dangerous thing, not only by irritating all the philosophers and scholastic theologians, but also by injuring our holy faith and rendering the Holy Scripture false. For Your Reverence has demonstrated many ways of explaining Holy Scripture, but you have not applied them in particular, and without a doubt you would have found it most difficult if you had attempted to explain all the passages which you yourself have cited.Second. I say that, as you know, the Council (of Trent) prohibits expounding the Scripture contrary to the common agreement of the holy Fathers. And if Your Reverence would read not only the Fathers but also the commentaries of modern writers on Genesis, Psalms, Ecclesiastes and Josue, you would find that all agree in explaining literally (ad litteram) that the sun is in the heavens and moves swiftly around the earth, and that the earth is far from the heavens and stands immobile in the center of the universe. Now consider whether in all prudence the Church could encourage giving to Scripture a sense contrary to the holy Fathers and all the Latin and Greek commentators. Nor may it be answered that this is not a matter of faith, for if it is not a matter of faith from the point of view of the subject matter, it is on the part of the ones who have spoken. It would be just as heretical to deny that Abraham had two sons and Jacob twelve, as it would be to deny the virgin birth of Christ, for both are declared by the Holy Ghost through the mouths of the prophets and apostles.Third. I say that if there were a true demonstration that the sun was in the center of the universe and earth in the third sphere, and that the sun did not travel around the earth but the earth circled the sun, then it would be necessary to proceed with great caution in explaining the passages of Scripture which seemed contrary, and we would rather have to say that we did not understand them than to say that something was false which has been demonstrated. But I do not believe that there is any such demonstration; none has been shown to me. It is not the same thing to show that the appearances are saved by assuming that the sun is at the center and the earth is in the heavens. I believe that the first demonstration might exist, but I have grave doubts about the second, and in a case of doubt, one may not depart from the Scriptures as explained by the holy Fathers. I add that the words “the sun also riseth and the sun goeth down, and hasteneth to the place where he ariseth, etc” were those of Solomon, who not only spoke by divine inspiration but was a man wise above all others and most learned in human sciences and in the knowledge of all created things, and his wisdom was from God. Thus it is not too likely that he would affirm something which was contrary to a truth either already demonstrated, or likely to be demonstrated. And if you tell me that Solomon spoke only according to appearances, and that it seems to us that the sun goes around when actually it is the earth which moves, as it seems to one on a ship that the beach moves away, he knows that he is in error and corrects it, seeing clearly that the ship moves and not the beach. But with regard to the error, since he clearly experiences that the earth stands still and that his eye is not deceived when it judges that the moon and stars move. And that is enough for the present.
The Bible is without error.Yes, but the interpretation of the verses are subject to the authority of the Church.
Yes, but the interpretation of the verses are subject to the authority of the Church.
And in the case of Geocentrism, it is not a defined dogma, only the opinions of many
of the Church Fathers, but not all.
Here we have the words of St Robert Bellarmine, who in the Third part admits the possibility of a true demonstration of Heliocentrism. It sure sounds like he is NOT CONDEMNING Heliocentrism. He even says, if Heliocentrism is found to be true,First of all this Letter to Foscarini was written in 1615, one year BEFORE Pope Paul V's decree. This letter has to be read in its entirety to know what Bellarmine actually says.
then we must say that we have not understood Scriptures (rather than say Scriptures are false).
It's 2018, not 1613. We have telescopes now that did not exist in 1613. So, it's time to apply what he allows for in the Third part. So, now tell me, where is the infallible teaching that Heliocentrism is a heresy ??
OK, then it looks like I made an error. I hereby correct my statement to say: "ALL the fathers believed in Geocentrism," until I find otherwiseDo you not know how to do any good solid research on the Internet? Do you expect people to try to walk you through baby step by baby step all the way through everything? It seems like as soon as you get your questions answered you immediately throw up new ones. Why not do some real research on your own and report back with your own docuмentation after same. If you teach yourself I suspect you will become more firmly convinced rather than have others spoon feed you along.
by additional research.
Now, since ALL the Fathers and this council are such experts in science, can someone please give me their explanation of how this works,
from a mathematical and astronomical point of view, because there can be no incorrect science in the Bible.
Please explain how this works, scientifically. This is 2018. There must be a way to explain this, by now. How does this work?
And no fantasy forces please, no pseudo forces either.
I thought the Pope was the only one who could make an infallible declaration on faith and morals, not a council. Oh I get it. This does
not pertain directly to faith and morals, right? Then how can it be a heresy?
What if I believe that Saturn does not have rings? Could I go to hell?
It's 2018, not 1613. We have telescopes now that did not exist in 1613.
My last reply was just the tip of the iceberg. For the whole iceberg see:And if you don't do what I want I'm going to take my bat and ball and go home. Anyway, say hi to David the palm reader unless you are him.
http://www.geocentrismdebunked.org/
I'm getting tired of all the attacks which turn out to be out-of-date or ridiculous arguments.
Some of you will never admit you are wrong anyway. This may be my last reply.
Believe what you want. I don't care what you believe and I don't care what you have to say
anymore.
Like I said, calling me names proves nothing.
Why not search the Bible at http://drbo.org and find the verse(s)
that prove Geocentrism.
Also explain how planets in our solar system appear to travel backward
in their orbit at certain times during the year. If they are orbiting the
earth, this is impossible.
"Apollo" is an ancient god. "apollo" is not.
OK, then it looks like I made an error. I hereby correct my statement to say: "ALL the fathers believed in Geocentrism," until I find otherwise
by additional research.
Now, since ALL the Fathers and this council are such experts in science, can someone please give me their explanation of how this works,
from a mathematical and astronomical point of view, because there can be no incorrect science in the Bible.
Please explain how this works, scientifically. This is 2018. There must be a way to explain this, by now. How does this work?
And no fantasy forces please, no pseudo forces either.
I thought the Pope was the only one who could make an infallible declaration on faith and morals, not a council. Oh I get it. This does
not pertain directly to faith and morals, right? Then how can it be a heresy?
What if I believe that Saturn does not have rings? Could I go to hell?
1.
If I ask a question, it does not mean that I don't know how to do the research. It can mean that if you answer the question,
you will see how silly your argument is.
2.
The Council that declared Copernicanism a "formal heresy" was the opinion of Pope Urban VIII speaking as a "man" not as "pope"
(in an infallible way). That means that it's an opinion. The Church cannot make dogmas that pertan to science that has not been
revealed by God. And, the Bible does not give us a revelation from God on the subject of Geocentrism.
3.
The reason you cling to your ancient theory of Geocentrism is that you believe the Bible is divine revelation on Geocentrism. It is
not. If you look at the current state of the Church's teaching you will see that you are out of date.
Please tell me where to find the condemnation of Heliocentrism by the Catholic Church.The earth is provably not a globe. This entry you provided is based on a false notion of modern pagan science. The answer given is erroneous.
The earth is not flat, but that is another discussion. Next, someone will tell me that the
Moon is made of green cheese and the Bible says so. It's this kind of thinking that made
me lose interest in CathInfo a few years ago.
In found this statement by a good Catholic priest:
6. Is not the Bible statement that the sun stood still in the heavens (Jos. 10, 13) an example of obvious error?
No, we must remember that the Bible was written in every-day language of the time, not in scientific terms. Even to this day,
for example, we speak of sunset even though the sun is not setting anywhere and we know that the Earth is orbiting around
the Sun and not vice-versa.
You can find it here: http://drbo.org/catechism.htm#lesson12
The earth is provably not a globe. This entry you provided is based on a false notion of modern pagan science. The answer given is erroneous.The Church condemned Galileo for heliocentrism, not globe-earthism you tool. The Church at the time, including St. Bellarmine and the Pope, believed in a geocentrism and a globe-Earth.
Another push button issue that the devil uses to divide and exterminate the Traditionalist movement. Ah yes the devil is having a field day. Keep it up you are doing the devil's work for him.This thread constitutes a debate of sorts over some rather critical issues which the Novus Ordo and a good number of Trads would like to ignore. Why? Because the truth (no lover of human respect) which the devil, the father of lies, hates can be a real game changer in inconveniently upsetting some modernist status quo apple carts.
The Church condemned Galileo for heliocentrism, not globe-earthism you tool. The Church at the time, including St. Bellarmine and the Pope, believed in a geocentrism and a globe-Earth.The Church insists the Bible is without error and the globe earth does not work with Scripture AT ALL. Literally 100% of the Fathers that weighed in with TEACHINGS on this subject, taught flat earth. Geocentric flat earth. Calling me names won't change that. Besides, the Church condemned the Pythagorean Doctrine/Copernican Doctrine altogether while She specified moving earth and stationary sun. But that is where Scripture, the Fathers, and science come in. And all are in agreement. Also, 100% of the time, Pythagorean Doctrine, the doctrine of demons, promotes the globe. As does NASA, the Freemasonic arm of hellions determined to overthrow Scripture and Tradition as the basis for anything scientific. The earth is not a globe.
The Mystical City of God was condemned for 5 reasons, one of which was globe earth. Two thirds voted to condemn it and their reasons are listed.This is false which I proved with suitable references the first time that happenby asserted it. As usual, she ignores facts that refute her ideas and continues to make false claims.
This is false which I proved with suitable references the first time that happenby asserted it. As usual, she ignores facts that refute her ideas and continues to make false claims.Sorry, the five reasons are not false. The published book was in favor of Mary of Agreda and they still printed it because the condemnation reasons are true. Just because you find someone to intervene with information to the contrary doesn't mean what they (or you) say is true. Just the fact that you say that Columbus proved earth a globe shows the deceit in the statement. Either by you, or the writer. Either way, not good enough Jayne.
The problem that some had with Mystical City of God was that Sor Maria saw the earth as egg-shaped rather than a perfect sphere as was accepted by most Catholics.
For more details, see my earlier post on the subject: https://www.cathinfo.com/the-earth-god-made-flat-earth-geocentrism/pope-urban-viii-makes-condemnation-because-of-spherical-earth/msg603009/#msg603009 (https://www.cathinfo.com/the-earth-god-made-flat-earth-geocentrism/pope-urban-viii-makes-condemnation-because-of-spherical-earth/msg603009/#msg603009)
Sorry, the five reasons are not false. The published book was in favor of Mary of Agreda and they still printed it because the condemnation reasons are true. Just because you find someone to intervene with information to the contrary doesn't mean what they (or you) say is true. Just the fact that you say that Columbus proved earth a globe shows the deceit in the statement. Either by you, or the writer. Either way, not good enough Jayne.No one said the 5 reasons are false, but the "i.e. that the earth had a spherical shape." part was adding by yourself. Her model was condemned for being an egg shape rather than a perfect sphere, not for being a globe.
No one said the 5 reasons are false, but the "i.e. that the earth had a spherical shape." part was adding by yourself. Her model was condemned for being an egg shape rather than a perfect sphere, not for being a globe.Lol. As if egg and globe aren't the same as opposed to flat. :facepalm:
No one said the 5 reasons are false, but the "i.e. that the earth had a spherical shape." part was adding by yourself. Her model was condemned for being an egg shape rather than a perfect sphere, not for being a globe.Actually, happenby did not add the "that the earth had a spherical shape" comment. It was in her source - written by a farmer with a devotion to Sor Maria rather than by a scholar. However, I located what seems to be the source's source, a scholarly historical work, and it is not there.
Sorry, the five reasons are not false. The published book was in favor of Mary of Agreda and they still printed it because the condemnation reasons are true. Just because you find someone to intervene with information to the contrary doesn't mean what they (or you) say is true. Just the fact that you say that Columbus proved earth a globe shows the deceit in the statement. Either by you, or the writer. Either way, not good enough Jayne.There are relatively objective means of determining the credibility of sources. You seem to base your judgment of sources on whether or not they say what you want them too. One cannot arrive at the truth this way; it merely confirms what one already believes.
Lol. As if egg and globe aren't the same as opposed to flat. :facepalm:There was no "as opposed to flat". No one was so moronic as to believe in a flat earth. It was condemned for depicting an egg shaped earth AS OPPOSED TO A PERFECT SPHERE.
Lol. As if egg and globe aren't the same as opposed to flat. :facepalm:
There was no "as opposed to flat". No one was so moronic as to believe in a flat earth. It was condemned for depicting an egg shaped earth AS OPPOSED TO A PERFECT SPHERE.Sorry, not possible. Catholics believed in the dome or firmament (also described as an arch, as well as a tent in scripture) that sits above the earth and separates the water of the oceans from the waters above the dome. Can't have a dome, arch or tent over a sphere...nor an egg. It would have to be another circular encasement to fully surround the earth lest the poor blokes in Australia would have been left without. Again and again these globalists continue to obfuscate and promote personal theory in favor of the modern science of the Freemasons over Scripture.
Sorry, not possible. Catholics believed in the dome or firmament (also described as an arch, as well as a tent in scripture) that sits above the earth and separates the water of the oceans from the waters above the dome. Can't have a dome, arch or tent over a sphere...nor an egg. It would have to be another circular encasement to fully surround the earth lest the poor blokes in Australia would have been left without. Again and again these globalists continue to obfuscate and promote personal theory in favor of the modern science of the Freemasons over Scripture.You have no sources to suggest they believed that.
You have no sources to suggest they believed that.You should never step into a thread guns blazing, calling people names, without having obtained understanding of the subject in advance, or reading related threads. There are more proofs than what I provided here but your statement (above) is proven false.
You should never step into a thread guns blazing, calling people names, without having obtained understanding of the subject in advance, or reading related threads. There are more proofs than what I provided here but your statement (above) is proven false.
Origen called the firmament "without doubt firm and solid" (First Homily on Genesis, FC 71).
St. Ambrose, commenting on Gen 1:6, said, 'the specific solidity of this exterior firmament is meant' (Hexameron, FC 42.60).
St. Augustine said the word firmament was used 'to indicate not that it is motionless but that it is solid and that it constitutes an impassable boundary between the waters above and the waters below' (The Literal Meaning of Genesis, ACW 41.1.61)." - p. 236
Saint Basil: “Now we must say something about the nature of the firmament, and why it received the order to hold the middle place between the waters. Scripture constantly makes use of the word firmament to express extraordinary strength....‘I made firm her pillars [Ps. 75:3].’ ‘Praise ye Him in the firmament of His power [Ps. 150:1].’ It is the custom of Scripture to call firmament all that is strong and unyielding. It even uses the word to denote the condensation of the air. God says, ‘For, behold, I am He that strengthens the thunder [Amos 4:13].’ Scripture means by the strengthening of the thunder, the strength and resistance of the wind, which, enclosed in the hollows of the clouds, produces the noise of thunder when it breaks through with violence. Here then, according to me, is a firm substance, capable of retaining the fluid and unstable element water; and as, according to the common acceptation, it appears that the firmament owes its origin to water, we must not believe that it resembles frozen water or any other matter produced by the filtration of water. For I am taught by Scripture not to allow my imagination to wander too far afield. But do not let us forget to remark that, after these divine words, ‘Let there be a firmament [Gen. 1:6],’ it is not said ‘and the firmament was made’ but, ‘God made the firmament, and God divided between the water that was under the firmament and between the water that was above the firmament [Gen. 1:7].’. Saint Basil, “Hom. III(9),” Hexaemeron, NPNF, 2nd Ser., Vol. VIII.
Sorry for the size of the font, can't seem to get it to size down.
Good quotes above. I notice that Forlorn hasn't yet commented them.I responded in the other thread "Are globers Catholic?" with many citations to prove that medieval Catholics unanimously believed in a ball earth. His quotes are from the Patrisic period and I never denied that a minority believed in a flat earth at the time, but by the middle ages every saint believed in a ball earth and Catholic universities taught a ball earth. See the other thread.
Good quotes above. I notice that Forlorn hasn't yet commented them.Since Forlorn was obviously making a comment about Catholics at the time of Mary of Agreda (the topic under discussion at that point) a bunch of quotes from more than a thousand years earlier than that are clearly irrelevant.
I responded in the other thread "Are globers Catholic?" with many citations to prove that medieval Catholics unanimously believed in a ball earth. His quotes are from the Patrisic period and I never denied that a minority believed in a flat earth at the time, but by the middle ages every saint believed in a ball earth and Catholic universities taught a ball earth. See the other thread.
You should never step into a thread guns blazing, calling people names, without having obtained understanding of the subject in advance, or reading related threads. There are more proofs than what I provided here but your statement (above) is proven false.
Origen called the firmament "without doubt firm and solid" (First Homily on Genesis, FC 71).
St. Ambrose, commenting on Gen 1:6, said, 'the specific solidity of this exterior firmament is meant' (Hexameron, FC 42.60).
St. Augustine said the word firmament was used 'to indicate not that it is motionless but that it is solid and that it constitutes an impassable boundary between the waters above and the waters below' (The Literal Meaning of Genesis, ACW 41.1.61)." - p. 236
Saint Basil: “Now we must say something about the nature of the firmament, and why it received the order to hold the middle place between the waters. Scripture constantly makes use of the word firmament to express extraordinary strength....‘I made firm her pillars [Ps. 75:3].’ ‘Praise ye Him in the firmament of His power [Ps. 150:1].’ It is the custom of Scripture to call firmament all that is strong and unyielding. It even uses the word to denote the condensation of the air. God says, ‘For, behold, I am He that strengthens the thunder [Amos 4:13].’ Scripture means by the strengthening of the thunder, the strength and resistance of the wind, which, enclosed in the hollows of the clouds, produces the noise of thunder when it breaks through with violence. Here then, according to me, is a firm substance, capable of retaining the fluid and unstable element water; and as, according to the common acceptation, it appears that the firmament owes its origin to water, we must not believe that it resembles frozen water or any other matter produced by the filtration of water. For I am taught by Scripture not to allow my imagination to wander too far afield. But do not let us forget to remark that, after these divine words, ‘Let there be a firmament [Gen. 1:6],’ it is not said ‘and the firmament was made’ but, ‘God made the firmament, and God divided between the water that was under the firmament and between the water that was above the firmament [Gen. 1:7].’. Saint Basil, “Hom. III(9),” Hexaemeron, NPNF, 2nd Ser., Vol. VIII.
Sorry for the size of the font, can't seem to get it to size down.
You said that Happenby had no sources for the belief that Catholics believed in a dome or firmament. She provided the sources.It was clear that he meant Catholics during the time period under discussion. Taking words out of context to twist their meaning, as you are doing, is intellectual dishonesty.
You said that Happenby had no sources for the belief that Catholics believed in a dome or firmament. She provided the sources.The claim that I disputed was that the Church and the faithful believed in the Flat Earth until Copernicus. I refuted that in the other thread and all Happenby has provided are quotes from over 1,000 years before Copernicus.
Second. I say: Nor may it be answered that this is not a matter of faith, for if it is not a matter of faith from the point of view of the subject matter, it is on the part of the ones who have spoken. It would be just as heretical to deny that Abraham had two sons and Jacob twelve, as it would be to deny the virgin birth of Christ, for both are declared by the Holy Ghost through the mouths of the prophets and apostles.I took two days off to think.
Do you, and a history of like-minded heliocentrists, feel you are more informed or blessed theologians than St Robert in that you know better and biblical geocentrism is a matter for or of science and not of faith? AND THAT IS HOW CONTRADICTING SCRIPTURE by preferring to believe in a fixed-sun solar system, IS HERESY, just as it would be to deny the virgin birth of Christ.St. Robert Bellarmine lived in the 17th century. I think, we in the 21st century know more about the workings of the solar system, then scientists
A Catholic council is always called by and presided over by a pope. Unless that pope, or popes if it goes on after one or more dies, declares it is not an infallible council, such as Vatican II, then it is infallible by means of the pope who called and presided over its decrees.
Sorry for the large font size in the last reply. When I try to reduce it, other problems occur, like putting things in quotes (orange) that should not be.
I have a comment about the wording in the Bible in the Psalms, when David is speaking. David says, "The earth shall not be moved".
I think it is Solomon who talks about the pillars of the earth and the foundation. What is missing in David's wording is shown below
in red.
"The earth shall not be moved from its foundations."
There is a lot of discussion about foundations (e.g. the mountains shall be moved from their foundations).
It certainly appears that David and Solomon thought the earth had a foundation as if it were a flat earth on pillars.
So. to say that this is divine revelation that the earth is the center of the solar system and does not rotate,
is a huge stretch of the imagination.
An even bigger stretch of the imagination is to try to make Scripture's words fit the globe. .I don't try to make Scripture's words fit the globe concept. I view Scripture as words spoken by prophets
“To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible.” --St. Thomas AquinasIt is rather ironic to see happenby quoting St. Thomas Aquinas. Not only did he believe that the earth is a sphere, he was willing to accept the Church's interpretation of Scripture over his own opinion. If only happenby followed his example instead of merely quoting his words.
In fact, Geocentrism seems like a joke now. Nobody can explain it simply, like one can do with Heliocentrism.I think that geocentrism ought to be treated with respect, even if one does not believe it. It was the traditional view of Catholics for a very long time. Our ancestors were not fools and had good reasons for holding that view. (The same holds true for spherical earth, also the view of Catholics for most of our history.)
Well, you can quote Scripture all you want, but that does not change the fact thatSo what? Scripture declares in its descriptions earth is not a ball. Get a clue.
Geocentrism has never been defined as a doctrine of the Faith, ex-Cathedra,
on the basis of faith and morals in an infallible way.
You seem to be missing that point. You can believe either way: Geocentrism or
Heliocentrism, but you cannot say that Heliocentrism is heresy (and be correct).
If all modern pagan men believe in Heliocentrism, that does not make it a heresy.
I'm not choosing between modern scientists and the Bible. I'm accepting the Bible
as the word of God and allowing the Church to define how it should be interpreted.
I'm not accepting modern science with blind faith. I have studied astronomy, math
and physics, and have formed my own opinion about the solar system. After
studying all things, I have chosen Heliocentrism, which makes a heck of a lot more
sense than Geocentrism. In fact, Geocentrism seems like a joke now. Nobody
can explain it simply, like one can do with Heliocentrism.
BTW, I was told that St. Thomas Aquinas was opposed to the idea that Mary was
conceived without original sin until after it was declared a doctrine of the Faith. So
I don't think he was as perfect as you think.
I think that geocentrism ought to be treated with respect, even if one does not believe it. It was the traditional view of Catholics for a very long time. Our ancestors were not fools and had good reasons for holding that view. (The same holds true for spherical earth, also the view of Catholics for most of our history.)Well, at least that's a nice change in the right direction.
It is rather ironic to see happenby quoting St. Thomas Aquinas. Not only did he believe that the earth is a sphere, he was willing to accept the Church's interpretation of Scripture over his own opinion. If only happenby followed his example instead of merely quoting his words.Aquinas really never says he believes earth is a ball.
(http://www.apocalypseangel.com/Maryrays.jpeg)Lol. Like others have said many times, the translation may have been influenced by a ball earther but any one with a brain can see that It Lady stands on the firmament dome and not a ball.
Suddenly Our Lady appeared to Catherine.
At first Mary appeared standing on a globe and dressed in white having with a long white veil which fell to her feet.
The Virgin held in her hands, at the height of her shoulders, a golden ball which she seemed to be offering to
God as she raised her eyes to heaven. Her fingers were covered with rings whose precious jewels sparkled brilliantly
and showered down innumerable rays of light on the globe beneath her feet, almost obscuring the view of her feet.
Mary lowered her eyes and looked directly at Catherine. Mary said nothing, but Catherine heard this message, "The ball
which you see represents the world, especially France, and each person in particular. These rays symbolize the graces
I shed upon those who ask for them. The jewels which give no rays symbolize the graces that are not given because they
are not asked for.
Then the apparition changed.
Our Lady appeared with a white dress, a blue mantle, and a white veil which draped back over her shoulders. She was still
standing on the globe, and had one foot on the head of a serpent which lay at her feet. (http://www.apocalypseangel.com/babylon.html) The 1830 was marked on the globe.
The Virgin had her arms and hands pointed downwards, and a cascade of rays was falling down from both hands onto the globe.
(http://www.apocalypseangel.com/promise.html)
Quoted From:
St. Catherine Labouré and the Miraculous Medal (http://www.marys-touch.com/Saints/medal/medal.htm)
I don't try to make Scripture's words fit the globe concept. I view Scripture as words spoken by prophetsThe bible is clear and cannot be interpreted in other than the obvious. But the bible is not the only Catholic source that teaches earth is not a globe.
of ancient times speaking in a way that ancient people could relate to. And, I don't view the Bible as a
science textbook, per se. If it were a science textbook, it would have talked about gravity, velocity, mass
and acceleration as pertaining to the Sun and Earth.
So what? Scripture declares in its descriptions earth is not a ball. Get a clue.Glad to see you know more about the Bible than the last thousand years of Popes and clergymen.
Aquinas really never says he believes earth is a ball.There is no ambiguity in the original Latin due to his use of the indicative mood of the verb. He believes the earth is a ball.
The bible is clear and cannot be interpreted in other than the obvious. But the bible is not the only Catholic source that teaches earth is not a globe.
You're right. The Bible does describe a flat earth, even though it does not use the terms "flat earth." The globers on this thread are never going to allow you to believe that though. They're too far gone.It's sad that just about every Pope the last thousand years was too far gone then.
Glad to see you know more about the Bible than the last thousand years of Popes and clergymen.100% of the Fathers of the Church who taught about the shape of the earth taught flat geocentric earth.
It's sad that just about every Pope the last thousand years was too far gone then.Ask Francis
There is no ambiguity in the original Latin due to his use of the indicative mood of the verb. He believes the earth is a ball.He uses it as an example but never says what he believes. Also, that is a passage I have yet to examine in the original Latin.
100% of the Fathers of the Church who taught about the shape of the earth taught flat geocentric earth.
I don't try to make Scripture's words fit the globe concept. I view Scripture as words spoken by prophetsThe notion that the Bible is for ancient peoples, or is too ambiguous to understand is against Church teaching. It doesn't have to be a science book in order for us to glean what it says about the earth. Besides, as has been said and proven multiple times: all the Church Fathers who taught anything about the shape of the earth say its not spherical, but they teach that earth: sits like a disk in the waters, that it is shaped like a Church, or two story house, with the upper story being heaven, and below that is earth and below earth is hell. More reasons to "look up", the place to where we hope to "rise", and that heaven rests above the impassable (for those in the body) dome. I could go on, but I'll let it go there. Its all been said before and although much of this bears repeating, casting pearls is discouraged.
of ancient times speaking in a way that ancient people could relate to. And, I don't view the Bible as a
science textbook, per se. If it were a science textbook, it would have talked about gravity, velocity, mass
and acceleration as pertaining to the Sun and Earth.
And it can be added that no Pope has taught that the earth is a globe.Except by approving of every single Catholic university on the continent teaching it to their students. And we have historical evidence that Pope Sylvester II taught it, the man having used armiliary spheres (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sandro_Botticelli_052.jpg/800px-Sandro_Botticelli_052.jpg) and charting the course of the planets.
Except by approving of every single Catholic university on the continent teaching it to their students. And we have historical evidence that Pope Sylvester II taught it, the man having used armiliary spheres (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sandro_Botticelli_052.jpg/800px-Sandro_Botticelli_052.jpg) and charting the course of the planets.
100% of the Fathers of the Church who taught about the shape of the earth taught flat geocentric earth.Yet more pernicious lies of the flat earthers.
No pope has taught that the earth is a globe.No Pope has taught that the earth is flat. And the flat earth model also defies scripture by your logic. As the Bible refers to corners of the earth, whereas the only flat earth model that allows circuмnavigation is the flat-circle one, and circles don't have corners.
No Pope has taught that the earth is flat. And the flat earth model also defies scripture by your logic. As the Bible refers to corners of the earth, whereas the only flat earth model that allows circuмnavigation is the flat-circle one, and circles don't have corners.
Except by approving of every single Catholic university on the continent teaching it to their students. And we have historical evidence that Pope Sylvester II taught it, the man having used armiliary spheres (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Sandro_Botticelli_052.jpg/800px-Sandro_Botticelli_052.jpg) and charting the course of the planets.Well, this is one reason why spherical earth has gained ground. People assume the earth is a globe. Pope Sylvester II (Gerbert) was a flat earther evidenced in his description of this "hollow sphere", which represents the universe, not the earth. From Wiki: (in blue)
I've never made the claim that any pope has taught that the earth is flat. Duh.You were the first one to go off on that tangent, bub. And you've proven exactly nothing. I've given examples of Popes that believed in a glob earth, I've verified that all Catholic universities and educated Catholics in the middle ages believed in the globe earth, and I've also shown you how St. Bellarmine's condemnation of Galileo NEVER mentioned Galileo's belief in a globe earth, AND I've shown you that Bellarmine believed in the Ptolemaic globe earth model as shown by his mentions of epicycles which only existed in that model.
And it still stands that you cannot say that any popes have taught that the earth is a globe either.
The methodology of the way sedes think is to distract away from what is being currently discussed.
An even bigger stretch of the imagination is to try to make Scripture's words fit the globe. It is never really done because the globe just doesn't fit the descriptions. The list below provides some of Scripture's descriptions of earth. Fascinating that the globe is always promoted by the pagan globalists, yet those of us who are Catholic have no problem accepting their paradigm while refusing to study Scripture long enough and well enough to get the real picture. Most would rather just trust modern global science and controlling governments because they never lie to us that much. People have the gall to suggest that Scripture describes a sphere with corners, pillars, a face, a dome, ends, bounds, that when God says circle, He meant ball, that when Scripture describes seeing to the ends of the earth, such ends are found on a sphere.
Scriptures concerning the nature of the heavens/sky above and their relationship to the earth:
Job 9:8 Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea.
Job 22:14 (HCSB) Clouds veil Him so that He cannot see, as He walks on the circle of the sky.
Job 37:18 Hast thou with him spread out the sky, which is strong, and as a molten looking glass?
Genesis 1:
1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
4 And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness.
5 And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day.
6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters.
7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so.
8 And God called the firmament Heaven. And the evening and the morning were the second day.
Psalm 19:1 The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.
Psalm 104:
1 Bless the Lord, O my soul. O Lord my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with honour and majesty.
2 Who coverest thyself with light as with a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:
3 Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:
Proverbs 8:27 (ESV) When He established the heavens, I was there, When He inscribed a circle on the face of the deep.
Isaiah 40:22 It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:
Isaiah 44:24 Thus saith the Lord, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the Lord that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;
Isaiah 45:12 I have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, even my hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded.
Isaiah 48:13 Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together.
Isaiah 66:1 Thus saith the Lord, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest?
Ezekiel 1:26 And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it.
Amos 9:6 (NASB) The One who builds His upper chambers in the heavens And has founded His vaulted dome over the earth,
He who calls for the waters of the sea And pours them out on the face of the earth, The Lord is His name.
Ezekiel 1:26 And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it.Amos 9:6 It is he that buildeth his stories in the heaven, and hath founded his troop in the earth; he that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his name.
Amos 9:6 (ASV) it is he that buildeth his chambers in the heavens, and hath founded his vault upon the earth; he that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth; Jehovah is his name.
Amos 9:6 (ESV) it is he that buildeth his chambers in the heaven, and hath founded his vault upon the earth; he that calleth for the waters of the sea and poureth them out upon the face of the earth; the LORD is his name.
Amos 9:6 (Darby) It is he that buildeth his upper chambers in the heavens, and hath founded his vault upon the earth; he that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: Jehovah is his name.
Amos 9:6 (NASB) The One who builds His upper chambers in the heavens And has founded His vaulted dome over the earth,
He who calls for the waters of the sea And pours them out on the face of the earth, The Lord is His name.Job 26:10 He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come to an end.Job 28:24 For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the whole heaven;Job 37:3 He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto the ends of the earth.Job 38:6 Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner stone thereof;
1 Samuel 2:8 He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the Lord's, and he hath set the world upon them.
2 Samuel 22:16 And the channels of the sea appeared, the foundations of the world were discovered, at the rebuking of the Lord, at the blast of the breath of his nostrils.
1 Chronicles 16:30 Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.
Psalm 18:15 Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O Lord, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.
Psalm 75:3 The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved: I bear up the pillars of it. Selah.
Psalm 93:1 The Lord reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the Lord is clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.
Isaiah 11:12 And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.
Isaiah 43:6 I'll say to the north, 'Give them up'! and to the south, 'Don't keep them back!' Bring my sons from far away and my daughters from the ends of the earth—
Daniel 4:
10 Thus were the visions of mine head in my bed; I saw, and behold a tree in the midst of the earth, and the height thereof was great.
11 The tree grew, and was strong, and the height thereof reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to the end of all the earth:
Revelation 1:7 Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.
Revelation 7:1 And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree.
Revelation 20:8 He will go out to deceive Gog and Magog, the nations at the four corners of the earth, and gather them for war. They are as numerous as the sands of the seashore.
.
But the domed-earth could have been created by some deity or aliens, and left as a terrarium of sorts, to allow life to grow and evolve over billions of years. So the flat earth theory really doesn’t prove that the creator is the God of the Bible.Flat-earthers cite Isaiah 40:22 to say that the world circle (chuwg) points to a circular flat earth, not a ball.
It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:The ‘he’ is our Creator. He is not sitting upon a circular flat earth. He is sitting in the heavens, where the circle of the ecliptic displays the narrative of redemption through the constellations.
The word for ‘tent‘ can be rendered as ‘tabernacle‘; so it’s saying that our Creator is sitting in the tabernacle of the stars which He created.Let’s back up to get the context of the verse. Elohim is declaring the glory of His creation.
And to whom would you liken Ěl? And what likeness would you compare to Him? The workman moulds a graven image, and the goldsmith overspreads it with gold, and the silversmith casts silver chains. Isaiah 40:18-19He is declaring that the works of man are nothing as compared to His creativity and power. Then He points out His Mazzoroth, the twelve signs in the circle of the Mazzoroth, which have proclaimed His plan of redemption from the beginning.
Did you not know? Have you not heard? Has it not been declared to you from the beginning? Have you not understood from the foundations of the earth? Isaiah 40:21
Do you bring out the constellations (Mazzoroth) in its season? Or do you lead the Bear with its sons. Job 38:32The CIRCLE in Isaiah 40:22 is the Mazzoroth in the sky above, that has 12 constellations in a circle on the ecliptic, which declare the Gospel. It is like a curtain which covers the earth, and in which the stars dwell. It’s a tabernacle (tent) in which the Father dwells.
Lift up your eyes on high and see. Who has created these? He who is bringing out their host by number, He calls them all by name, by the greatness of His might and the strength of His power – not one is missing. Isaiah 40:26
“He appoints the number of the stars, He gives names to all of them.” Psalm 147:4So one can clearly see that when Elohim referred to the circle of the Earth, He is referring to the circle of the Mazzoroth which acts as a constant witness to those on earth, about His great power, and about His redemption plan.
The same Hebrew word, chuwg, is used in Job 22:14 to describe the circuit of heaven. “Thick clouds are a covering to him, that he seeth not; and he walketh in the circuit (chuwg) of heaven.”Here’s a Jєωιѕн Mosaic which shows the Sun of Righteousness holding a globe earth; and it is surrounded by the 12 constellations of the Mazzoroth, the circle of stars which Isaiah was told to look up to.
Satan caused the pagans to pervert the story of the constellations and the sun god, but Messiah is the Sun of Righteousness (Malachi 4:2); and the 12 constellations proclaim the story of our redemption by Messiah. Read The Gospel In The Stars (http://narrowistheway.org/the-gospel-in-the-stars/).
So the word foundation isn’t necessarily pointing to the physical property, but the time of creation.Proverbs 3:19 reinforces the point:
“The LORD by wisdom hath founded the earth; by understanding hath he established the heavens.”Job 38:18 simply points to the width of the earth. The Hebrew word is rachab, which means: a width:—breadth, broad place. Both the flat earth and globe earth have a width.
Have you understood the breadth of the earth? Declare, if you know it all.Job 26:10 is declaring that the land will hold the water back, not an ice wall.
ge = which means: by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application):—country, earth(-ly), ground, land, world.Just as the city of Jerusalem is set up on a hill, the New Jerusalem will also be set up high.
The armies of the enemies will go up to Jerusalem, to seek to attack it.Flat earthers proclaim that Matthew 4:8 proves the flat earth.
So it’s either figurative language; or Satan, the prince of the air, was able to somehow show the grand places of the earth.The word ‘pillars‘ in 1 Samuel 2:8 is referring to leaders of the earth, not physical pillars that support the flat earth.
Does it make any sense to place pillars under the flat earth, since the pillars would not be mounted on top of a foundation, but rather would sit in open space?The first part of 1 Samuel 2:8 tells you that the latter part is not talking about the creation/design of the earth.
Rather it is talking about the leaders of the earth, the pillars, who Elohim controls to uphold civil order in the world.The previous verse is talking about raising people up in status, and bringing them down.
“The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.” 1 Samuel 2:7The next few verses are talking about the saints being preserve from the wicked, and the adversaries of the lord being broken to pieces.
The princes or governors of the earth, which are called the corners, or corner-stones, of a land or people, Jg 20:2; 1Sa 14:38; Zep 3:6, and are fitly called pillars, because they uphold the world, and keep it from sinking into confusion. See Ps 74:2; Jer 1:18; Re 3:12. And these are here said to be the Lord’s, by creation and constitution, because he advanceth them to their state, and preserves them in it, Pr 8:15-16, and puts the world, or the kingdoms of the world, upon them, as burdens upon their shoulders: see Isa 9:6.John Gill’s Exposition of the Entire Bible
Figuratively, the pillars of the earth may design the princes of the world, the supreme rulers of it, and civil magistrates, who are sometimes called cornerstones, and the shields of the earth, Zec 10:4, and so pillars, because they are the means of cementing, supporting, and protecting the people of the earth, and of preserving their peace and property. Likewise good men may be meant in a figurative sense, who, as they are the salt of the earth, are the pillars of it, for whose sake it was made, and is supported, and continued in being; the church is the pillar and ground of truth; and every good man is a pillar in the house of God, and especially ministers of the Gospel; see Re 3:12.Revelation 3:12 is saying that the overcomers will be made leaders, pillars, in heaven.
“Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God, and the name of the city of my God, which is new Jerusalem, which cometh down out of heaven from my God: and I will write upon him my new name.”So we can clearly see that 1 Samuel 2:8 is not talking about the physical design of the earth, but to the leaders of the earth, whom Elohim controls.
The Hebrew word for firmament is raqiya` from 7554; properly, an expanse, i.e. the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky:—firmament.
They point to the root word raqa, but it is simply describing something that is spread out, an expanse.The Scriptures (ISR98) is a better translation than the King James, and it uses the word ‘expanse’ instead of ‘firmament’.
And Elohim said, “Let an expanse come to be in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” And Elohim made the expanse, and separated the waters which were under the expanse from the waters which were above the expanse. And it came to be so. And Elohim called the expanse ‘heavens.’ And there came to be evening and there came to be morning, the second day.Once again the ISR98 renders the proper word, expanse, in Genesis 1:14-18.
Let lights come to be in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and appointed times, and for days and years, and let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth. And it came to be so. And Elohim made two great lights: the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night, and the stars. And Elohim set them in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth, and to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And Elohim saw that it was good.Job 37:18 is simply declaring the glory of a clear sky, which allows you to see the many stars, which reflects the glory of Elohim’s creation.
Did you, with Him, spread out the clouds, strong as a hard mirror? ISR 98Psalm 19:1-6 is talking about the 12 constellations of the Mazzaroth which encircle the earth on the ecliptic, and in which the Sun travels to tell the redemption story.
“Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun, Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race. His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.“Psalm 148:4 simply points to how the water cycle of the earth causes great stores of water to collect in the clouds, vapors, air, leading to rain, snow and hail.
Praise Him, heavens of heavens, And you waters above the heavens!Isaiah 40
Logic would say that a glass dome would reflect the sunlight and cause glares all over the earth.They didn’t have molten glass back then, so it is pointing to a mirror; which back then would have been made of polished brass.
It’s proclaiming that the sky is spread out and clear.
The ISR98 Bible renders it, Did you, with Him, spread out the clouds, strong as a hard mirror?They point to Daniel 4:10 to proclaim there is a center of their flat earth.
The ‘tree in the midst of the earth‘ that Daniel was describing was king Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, who reigned over the kingdoms of the earth.
He was humbled more than any man, and made to eat grass as the cattle of the field, which at the end of his punishment, caused him to praise his Creator.How flat-earthers don’t bother to read the rest of the chapter, I cannot understand. Verses 20-22 tell you who the tree represents.
The tree that thou sawest, which grew, and was strong, whose height reached unto heaven, and the sight thereof to all the earth; whose leaves were fair, and the fruit thereof much, and in it was food for all; under which the beasts of the field dwelt, and upon whose branches the birds of the heavens had their habitation: it is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong; for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.Matthew Poole’s Commentary on the Holy Bible: A tree: those that write of the language of the East tell us that a tree denote some excellent man. Thus the prophet Ezekiel, Ezekiel 31 throughout, describes the king of Assyria, and Pharaoh king of Egypt, in their flourish, height, and great fall, comparing them to huge cedars.
Though stars make their own light, this verse shows the direct relationship between the moon not giving light after the sun is darkened. This cause and effect is seen in other verses, which state that the sun is darkened and thus the moon is darkened too.The verse is not pointing to the physical sun, moon and stars; rather it is pointing to the overthrow of the Babylonian kingdom. The ‘sun, moon and stars’ are symbolic of earthly dignitaries, great political authorities and great lights in the political or religious heavens.
We know this because in Genesis 37:8-10, Joseph had a dream, ..”And this time, the sun, the moon, and the eleven stars bowed down to me. So he told it to his father and his brothers; and his father rebuked him and said to him, “What is this dream that you have dreamed? Shall your mother and I and your brothers indeed come to bow down to the earth before you?” It was symbolic of the power structure.Isaiah 13:10 is referring to the Babylonian leaders being removed from power by the Medo-Persians; not to the literal heavenly bodies.
“For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.“
Isaiah 13:17 confirms this with, “Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them,”Isaiah 30:26 again is not referring to the literal heavenly bodies:
“And the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that יהוה binds up the breach of His people, and heals the wound of His blows.”By moon, sun, light, are to be understood the abundance of spiritual and temporal felicity with which Elohim should bless them in the days of the Messiah, which should be sevenfold, i.e. vastly exceed all that they had ever before possessed.
“And immediately after the distress of those days the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give its light, and the stars shall fall from the heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken.”This is about the High Priest (sun) and the Sanhedrin (moon) and other priests (stars) being cast down from power by the Romans in 70 A.D. Read The Sun, Moon And Stars (http://theolivetdiscourse.com/the-sun-moon-and-stars-of-matthew-24-29/)
And the stars of the heaven fell to the earth, as a fig tree drops its unripe figs, being shaken by a strong wind. And heaven departed like a scroll being rolled up, and every mountain and island was moved out of its place.They cite Revelation 1:7 to say that only on a flat earth could everyone see Messiah return.
See, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye shall see Him, even they who pierced Him. And all the tribes of the earth shall mourn because of Him. Yes, Amĕn.But that doesn’t prove the flat earth, because there is no place on the flat earth where Messiah could return, that every person in every country could see. Can you see the sky over Jerusalem from where you live? No!
And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit.Revelation 9:1 is pointing to the rise of Islam from the bottomless pit of Satan’s deceptions, which has deceived many people. It’s not describing a real pit of the earth.
Tremble before Him, all the earth. The world also is firmly established, immovable.Psalm 93:1 is echoing the statement of 1 Chronicles 16:30. They simply are not passages that are talking about the design of the earth, but rather about the mighty power of Elohim.
יהוה shall reign, He shall put on excellency; יהוה shall put on strength; He shall gird Himself. Indeed, the world is established, immovable.Psalm 93:2 says, Your throne is established from of old; You are from everlasting.
It a Psalm of David, a prophecy of the coming of the Messiah, and of the calling of the Gentiles that believe in him:This meme cites Psalm 96:10, but they either changed the words, or are using a modern bible version.
The King James read, “Say among the heathen that the LORD reigneth: the world also shall be established that it shall not be moved: he shall judge the people righteously.“The word for world is tebel = the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as Babylonia, Palestine:—habitable part, world.
What is the particular land of Scripture? Jerusalem, mount Zion.The next verse talks about the earth, that it should be glad. Should we take that to mean the physical earth should be glad? No!
“Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof.” Psalm 96:11Psalm 96 is not declaring a fixed earth. It’s saying that the kingdom of Elohim, made up of those who have a covenant relationship with Him through the Son, will not be moved. And that they will rejoice at His righteous judgment.
I’m open to the geocentric position of the globe Earth, but even if the heliocentric explanation is valid; nothing but Elohim can move the Earth from it’s circular path around the Sun.Verses that indicate that the sun moves, which may point to the geocentric position of the earth, but it does not prove that the earth is flat.
The Earth being created before the sun may point to a geocentric Earth, but it does not prove that the Earth is flat.Universe is Complete: Genesis 2:1
The heavens and earth being compete is not about the shape of the Earth.Earth Measurements Unknown: Job 38:4-5, Jeremiah 31:37, Proverbs 25:3
Job 38:4-5 is not declaring that the Earth can’t be measured; but it is pointing to the One who did measure it all out during its creation.
Jeremiah 31:37 is about the heavens being measured, not Earth.
Proverbs 25:3 says that the height of heaven is unsearchable. On the flat domed Earth, the height of the heaven is limited; but not on the globe Earth.Earth is a Disk/Circle, not a ball: Isaiah 40:22, Job 38:13-14
Isaiah 40:22 is pointing up to the circle of the ecliptic, on which the constellations travel around the globe earth; to tell the story of our redemption. The Creator does not sit on the flat earth; so the circle is not pointing to the flat earth, but to the ecliptic in the heavens, which are a tabernacle of stars, on which the Creator sits.
Job 38:13-14 is declaring that the Earth is turning (spinning) toward the rising Sun, “It is turned as clay to the seal”. The Earth is changed, it is transformed, as the sun (the seal) removes the darkness.Earth Measured with a Line, not a curve: Job 38:4-5
The word ‘line’ is pointing to a cord that is used for measuring. A cord can be placed on a curved surface, to measure the total distance. A line is not always straight.Paths are Straight, not curved: 1 Samuel 6:12, Psalm 5:8, Psalm 27:11, Isaiah 40:3, Jeremiah 31:9, Matthew 3:3, Mark 1:3, Luke 3:4, John 1:23, Acts 16:11, Acts 21:1, Hebrews 12:13
The irony is that if you travel East or West on the supposed flat earth map, your path is not straight, as East and West curve around the North Pole.These verses are obviously not talking about the form of the Earth. And the fact that they are declaring to make the path straight, tells us that paths are normally not straight.
“And the kine took the straight way to the way of Bethshemesh, and went along the highway, lowing as they went, and turned not aside to the right hand or to the left; and the lords of the Philistines went after them unto the border of Bethshemesh.” 1 Samuel 6:12Nathan cites them so that he can claim that there are hundreds of verses which proclaim that the Earth is flat; but he is taking them out of context, as we can clearly see.
“Lead me, O LORD, in thy righteousness because of mine enemies; make thy way straight before my face.” Psalm 5:8
“Teach me thy way, O LORD, and lead me in a plain path, because of mine enemies.” Psalm 27:11
“The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.” Isaiah 40:3
“They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn.” Jeremiah 31:9
“For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.” Matthew 3:3
“The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.” Mark 1:3
“As it is written in the book of the words of Esaias the prophet, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.“ Luke 3:4
“He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.” John 1:23
“Therefore loosing from Troas, we came with a straight course to Samothracia, and the next day to Neapolis;” Acts 16:11
“And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara:” Acts 21:1
“And make straight paths for your feet, lest that which is lame be turned out of the way; but let it rather be healed.” Hebrews 12:13
“By the breath of God frost is given: and the breadth of the waters is straitened.”Once again, Nathan is taking the meaning of the verse out of context, as it is not declaring that all water on Earth is straight.
The previous verses in Job proclaimed cold winds coming out of the North.
The word ‘frost’ can be rendered as ‘ice’; and the waters become solid ice, instead of moving with the winds.
2 Samuel 22:3 simply says that the Earth shook and trembled, “Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.”
Isaiah 13:13 says that the Earth shall remove OUT OF HER PLACE, “Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.”
Earthquakes in the prophecy can represent great political upheavals. The earthquake of Revelation 6:12-13 was pointing to political upheaval in the declaring Roman Empire; as a result of the first five seal judgments.Earth is fixed and immovable: Psalm 33:9, Psalm 93:1, Psalm 96:10, Psalm 104:5, Psalm 119:89-90, Isaiah 45:18, Zechariah 1:11, 1 Chronicles 16:30
Eastern Emperor Constantine defeated Diocletian’s army in 312 A.D., which ended the persecutions. Diocletian (the Sun) was so panic stricken, he died insane. Constantine defeated emperors Maxentius and Licinius to become sole ruler of both west and east by 324 A.D. The Roman leaders (stars) fell and their power receded as a scroll. The mountains and islands that were moved out of place, were the countries and people that were affected by this political change. Read Revelation 6 – 6th Seal Earthquake (http://revelationtimelinedecoded.com/the-sixth-seal-of-revelation-6/)
“For he spake, and it was (done); he commanded, and it stood fast.” Psalm 33:9“Be still, and know that I am God”: Psalm 46:10
“The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.” Psalm 93:1
“Say among the heathen that the LORD reigneth: the world also shall be established that it shall not be moved: he shall judge the people righteously.” Psalm 96:10
“Who laid the foundations of the earth, that it should not be removed for ever.” Psalm 104:5
“For ever, O LORD, thy word is settled in heaven. Thy faithfulness is unto all generations: thou hast established the earth, and it abideth.” Psalm 119:89-90
“For thus saith the LORD that created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made it; he hath established it, he created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I am the LORD; and there is none else.” Isaiah 45:18
“And they answered the angel of the LORD that stood among the myrtle trees, and said, We have walked to and fro through the earth, and, behold, all the earth sitteth still, and is at rest.” Zechariah 1:11
“Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.” 1 Chronicles 16:30
Rather it is talking about the leaders of the earth, the pillars, who Elohim controls to uphold civil order in the world.The previous verse is talking about raising people up in status, and bringing them down.
“The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.” 1 Samuel 2:7“Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.” Job 9:6
Deuteronomy 28:49 foretold that the Babylonians and Romans would come from afar, to desolate Jerusalem. Did they come from the ice wall? No!
Deuteronomy 28:64 says that the Father scattered the Israelites from one end of the earth even until the other. Did He put some on one side of the ice wall, and others on the other side of the Earth on the ice wall? No!
Deuteronomy 33:17, “with them he shall push the people together to the ends of the earth:” describes the Father causing the Israelites to push the Canaanites to the end of the land of Canaan; not to some ice wall.
1 Samuel 2:10, “The adversaries of the LORD shall be broken to pieces; out of heaven shall he thunder upon them: the LORD shall judge the ends of the earth” is not about the Father judging the ice wall of the flat earth.Do you see how ridiculous these examples are? They are not pointing to the edge of the supposed flat Earth, to an ice wall.
“And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.” Isaiah 11:12The four corners are outside the flat earth dome, so does it make sense that the angels are holding back the four winds outside of the dome? No!
“And after these things I saw four angels standing on the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor on any tree.” Revelation 7:1Firmament/Dome: Genesis 1:6-8, Genesis 1:14-18, Genesis 1:20, Genesis 7:11, Genesis 8:2, Job 37:18, Psalm 19:1, Psalm 150:1, Isaiah 40:22, Ezekiel 1:22-26, Ezekiel 10:1, Daniel 12:3
“It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:”Ezekiel 1:22-26 is not describing the heavens that we see, with the sun and moon in it; but rather another expanse around the throne of our Creator.
“And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.” Genesis 15:12As for the sun moving and not the Earth, the same thing can be explained on a geocentric globe earth, so it doesn’t prove that the Earth is flat.
“And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.” Genesis 15:17
“For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles;” Malachi 1:11
The same thing could happen on a geocentric globe earth, so it doesn’t prove that the Earth is flat.Sun moves BACKWARDS: 2 Kings 20:8-11
The same thing could happen on a geocentric globe earth, so it doesn’t prove that the Earth is flat.Moon has its own Light: Genesis 1:16, Isaiah 13:10, Isaiah 30:26, Isaiah 60:19-20, Jeremiah 31:35, Matthew 24:29, Mark 13:24, Ezekiel 32:7, Revelation 21:23
And we can clearly see the direct relationship of the New Moon being located near the setting sun; and for the next 14 days, the moon is 1/14th further away from the sun at sunset, and it is 1 1/4th more illuminated. After 7 days, the waxing half moon is directly overhead at sunset. After 14 days, the full moon is rising in the East at sunset. It’s not rocket science, the sun clearly illuminates the moon!In each of these verses, the sun being dimmed, results in the moon also being dimmed; showing the direct relationship, as the sun illuminates the moon. Just as the Sun of Righteousness, Messiah, illuminates us and shines through us.
Isaiah 13:10 is not speaking literally, but metaphorically of the leaders of the tribe of Judah, the High Priest (sun) and Sanhedrin (moon) being removed from power, as they incurred the anger and wrath of the Father.High Altitude Perspectives: Daniel 4:11, Daniel 4:20, Matthew 4:8
Isaiah 30:26 is not speaking literally, but is a hyperbolical expression, of the most glorious and comfortable condition of God’s church, far surpassing what it was in former ages. Messiah is our Sun of Righteousness, our High Priest; which is far superior to the Israelite High Priest.
Isaiah 60:19-20 speaks of the day when the Father and Son will illuminate the New Jerusalem.
Jeremiah 31:35 says that the moon and stars are given for lights at night. It does not say that the moon provides it’s own light. Just like the stars, it reflects the sun light.
Matthew 24:29 and Luke 13:24 are talking about the Jєωιѕн political leaders; the High Priest (Sun), the Sanhedrin (the moon) and the priest system (the stars); being removed from power (dimmed) in 70 A.D., when the Roman army desolated the temple, city and Jerusalem. Read The Sun, Moon And Stars (http://theolivetdiscourse.com/the-sun-moon-and-stars-of-matthew-24-29/)
Ezekiel 32:7 says that He will cover the sun and the moon will not give it’s light; so we see the direct relationship. It did not say that He would cover the moon, just the sun. And by covering the sun, the moon cannot reflect the light of the sun.
Revelation 21:23 simply says that there will be no need for the sun and moon to shine in New Jerusalem, as the Father and Son will illuminate it. It is not declaring that the moon had provided its own light.
Daniel 4:22 declares that the giant tree of Daniel 4:11, 20; symbolizes king Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, so it’s not talking about a real giant tree,“It is thou, O king, that art grown and become strong: for thy greatness is grown, and reacheth unto heaven, and thy dominion to the end of the earth.”Everyone Sees Jesus: Revelation 1:7
For Matthew 4:8, when Satan took Messiah to a high mountain and showed Him all of the kingdoms of the world; there is no mountain on Earth which can see all of the kingdoms of the world, so it doesn’t prove that the Earth is flat.
He was either pointing to that region of the Earth, Judea and the surrounding nations, which were controlled by the mighty Roman Empire. Or he was able to give a kind of visionary representation of all of the nations of the Earth.
But that doesn’t prove the flat earth, because there is no place on the flat earth where Messiah could return, that every person in every country could see. Can you see the sky over Jerusalem from where you live? No!New Jerusalem, the HUGE cube: Revelation 21:15-17
ge = which means: by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application):—country, earth(-ly), ground, land, world.Just as the city of Jerusalem is set up on a hill, the New Jerusalem will also be set up high.
The armies of the enemies will go up to Jerusalem, to seek to attack it.Matthews Bible from 1537 says “Flat Earth”: 2 Samuel 11:11
The verse isn’t about the shape of the earth, but that they encamped on a flat area in the open fields. The fact that it had to clarify that the area was flat, tells you that most of the land around it was not flat.Creation Worshippers: Deuteronomy 4:19, Deuteronomy 17:3, 2 Kings 23:5, Jeremiah 8:2
Well, this is one reason why spherical earth has gained ground. People assume the earth is a globe. Pope Sylvester II (Gerbert) was a flat earther evidenced in his description of this "hollow sphere", which represents the universe, not the earth.
"Richer also revealed how Gerbert made the planets more easily observable in his armillary sphere:"
"Furthermore, Gerbert instructed Constantine that the north pole could be measured with the upper and lower sighting tubes, the Arctic Circle through another tube, the Tropic of Cancer through another tube, the equator through another tube, and the Tropic of Capricorn (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn) through another tube.[29]" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_II#cite_note-darlington_470-31)
This proves beyond a doubt that such measurements are made with the line of sight. This is impossible if earth were a globe.
Now, while an armillary sphere can be turned about is if to represent earth as a globe and is represented as such, it can also make the sun stationary when its mechanics are changed. However, by design of the armillary sphere, its quite clear the sun is not at the center of the universe.
An armillary sphere (variations are known as spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of objects (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object) in the sky (on the celestial sphere (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_sphere)).
This instrument was designed to show why some stars cannot be seen on certain planes from certain positions, not to explain that earth is a globe.
The Chinese are quite famous for being flat earthers from ancient times and they used the armillary sphere long before Pope Sylvester II.
Throughout Chinese (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China) history, astronomers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer) have created celestial globes (Chinese (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters): 浑象) to assist the observation of the stars. The Chinese also used the armillary sphere in aiding calendrical (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar) computations and calculations.
According to Needham, the earliest development of the armillary sphere in China goes back to the astronomers Shi Shen (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Shen) and Gan De (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_De) in the 4th century BC, as they were equipped with a primitive single-ring armillary instrument.[3] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillary_sphere#cite_note-needham_volume_3_343-3) This would have allowed them to measure the north polar distance (declination) a measurement that gave the position in a xiu (right ascension).[3] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillary_sphere#cite_note-needham_volume_3_343-3) Needham's 4th century dating, however, is rejected by British sinologist Christopher Cullen (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Cullen), who traces the beginnings of these devices to the 1st century BC.[4] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillary_sphere#cite_note-4)
100% of Catholic authorities who taught anything about the shape of the earth taught earth is flat.
You were the first one to go off on that tangent, bub. And you've proven exactly nothing. I've given examples of Popes that believed in a glob earth, I've verified that all Catholic universities and educated Catholics in the middle ages believed in the globe earth, and I've also shown you how St. Bellarmine's condemnation of Galileo NEVER mentioned Galileo's belief in a globe earth, AND I've shown you that Bellarmine believed in the Ptolemaic globe earth model as shown by his mentions of epicycles which only existed in that model.
Indeed no Pope ever issued a docuмent stating "one must believe in a globe earth" but they never did that for a flat earth either, so the point is entirely moot.
the arguments for Geocentrism really require a person to believe in magic.
You were the first one to go off on that tangent, bub. And you've proven exactly nothing. I've given examples of Popes that believed in a glob earth, I've verified that all Catholic universities and educated Catholics in the middle ages believed in the globe earth, and I've also shown you how St. Bellarmine's condemnation of Galileo NEVER mentioned Galileo's belief in a globe earth, AND I've shown you that Bellarmine believed in the Ptolemaic globe earth model as shown by his mentions of epicycles which only existed in that model.It does matter, because one is the truth and one is a lie. You can't have it both ways.
Indeed no Pope ever issued a docuмent stating "one must believe in a globe earth" but they never did that for a flat earth either, so the point is entirely moot.
You've given no examples at all of the popes teaching that the earth is a globe. You seem to have difficulty sticking with the subject at hand.Where are your examples of a Pope teaching that the earth is flat? I said that no Pope has ever taught the earth being a globe is a matter of faith. I have openly admitted that. Yet you still bang on about a complete non-point(as you are incapable of showing that any Pope has taught to the contrary) because you cannot address my arguments.
It does matter, because one is the truth and one is a lie. You can't have it both ways.What is a lie? I'm not trying to have anything both ways you dunce. You can't prove the earth is flat by a lack of a Pope teaching it being a globe, when no Pope has ever taught it was flat either.
Wow! What an amazing find! May we quote you on that?OK, then tell me what keeps the Sun in orbit around the Earth.
I guess a whole lot of pre-Vatican II saints were magicians. I wonder if they even realized they were. Maybe the devil just tricked them into it without their knowing it.
(The тαℓмυd, the Jew's greatest holy book informs us that Jesus was a magician.)
Yet more pernicious lies of the flat earthers.The first paragraph is about pagans and does not qualify for Fathers of the Church.
Anatolius of Alexandria: Eudemus relates in his Astrologies that Enopides found out the circle of the zodiac and the cycle “of the great year. And Thales discovered the eclipse of the sun and its period in the tropics in its constant inequality. And Anaximander discovered that the earth is poised in space, and moves round the axis of the universe. And Anaximenes discovered that the moon has her light from the sun, and found out also the way in which she suffers eclipse. And the rest of the mathematicians have also made additions to these discoveries. We may instance the facts–that the fixed stars move round the axis passing through the poles, while the planets remove from each other round the perpendicular axis of the zodiac; and that the axis of the fixed stars and the planets is the side of a pente-decagon with four-and-twenty parts. (XVII)
Augustine: Let not the philosophers, then, think to upset our faith with arguments from the weight of bodies; for I don’t care to inquire why they cannot believe an earthly body can be in heaven, while the whole earth is suspended on nothing. For perhaps the world keeps its central place by the same law that attracts to its center all heavy bodies. (City of God, Bk XIII, Ch 18 )
Gregory of Nyssa: “…on whatever side the sun’s rays may fall on some particular point of the globe, if we follow a straight diameter, we shall find shadow upon the opposite point, and so, continuously, at the opposite end of the direct line of the rays shadow moves round that globe, keeping pace with the sun, so that equally in their turn both the upper half and the under half of the earth are in light and darkness…” (On the Soul and Resurrection)
Irenaeus: The sun also, who runs through his orbit in twelve months, and then returns to the same point in the circle (Against Heresies, Bk I, Ch XVII, 1)
Eusebius: “The sun and the moon have their settled course. The stars move in no uncertain orbits round this terrestrial globe. The revolution of the seasons recurs according to unerring laws. The solid fabric of the earth was established by the word: the winds receive their impulse at appointed times; and the course of the waters continues with ceaseless flow, the ocean is circuмscribed by an immovable barrier, and whatever is comprehended within the compass of earth and sea, is all contrived for wondrous and important ends.”
Where are your examples of a Pope teaching that the earth is flat? I said that no Pope has ever taught the earth being a globe is a matter of faith. I have openly admitted that. Yet you still bang on about a complete non-point(as you are incapable of showing that any Pope has taught to the contrary) because you cannot address my arguments.
I'll say it again: NO POPE HAS TAUGHT THE EARTH IS A GLOBE AS A MATTER OF FAITH(neither has any Pope taught that 2+2=4), and no Pope has done so for the flat earth either. So it in no way proves that flat earth.
Ummm.... we've been over this before. I never said that any pope has taught that the earth is flat. There wasn't really a need to, until after the Reformation, when the pagan global model really took off. And now NASA would have us believe that there is no God, and that the earth doesn't hold a privileged place in the universe (God's creation). The Church hasn't really been interested in countering the pagan science model, unfortunately. Although Pope St. Pius X did try, but I'm not sure that anyone really paid attention.Pope St. Pius X was also a globe earther.
Pope St. Pius X was also a globe earther.
What does that have to do with what I wrote? Do you have any ability at all to stay on topic? I don't suppose you have ADD, do you?You brought him up, not me, silly woman.
You brought him up, not me, silly woman.
OK, then tell me what keeps the Sun in orbit around the Earth.The sun is a light, of a celestial nature, and Enoch says the angels push the celestial objects around. Beyond that, we do not know. But neither does modern science.
It's going over 24,000,000 miles per hour.
I'll bet you $10,000 that the Earth orbits the Sun.
Why do we have keep talking about the Church Fathers?
Why can't we just do some simple calculations? Or is that
too difficult for Catholics?
The Church Fathers' OPINIONS do NOT determine doctrines.
End of the debate.
1. The sun is a light, of a celestial nature, and Enoch says the angels push the celestial objects around.1. The angels pushing the celestial objects? Do you really believe this?
2. Beyond that, we do not know. But neither does modern science.
3. The sun is provably not going 24,000,000 mph. The estimate by empirical evidence is about 1000 mph.
How else could an airplane follow it and stay within sight of it for hours?
4. The Church's Father's opinions do not determine the doctrines, but when they are in agreement with each
other and Scripture, we can be pretty darn sure they are right. Further, false modern science (represented
today by NASA) has promoted a completely godless heliocentric model for centuries, which is now accepted by
the majority of people. Yet, you treat the Father's opinions as nothing.
5. Go believe your pagan science, but don't attempt to pass it off here without opposition.
100% of the Fathers of the Church who taught about the shape of the earth taught flat geocentric earth.Not true.
1. The angels pushing the celestial objects? Do you really believe this?Right. And by the looks of your answers devoid of reason, proof or sense, its obvious that you couldn't lick the boots of this gal if you had a ladder.
2. Sorry, but you need to come up to date on astronomy.
3. By what proof, if we do not know? Empirical evidence? The 1000 mph number is exactly the speed of the
rotation of the Earth at the equator and that airplane is a lot closer to the Earth than the Sun is. If that airplane
were near the Sun or in the Sun's orbit (following the Sun), then it would be a quite different number for its speed,
which would be real close to 24,000,000 mph. Can you multiply and divide? Try it. You'll get about 24 million mph.
4. Scripture does not demonstrate divine revelation in the case of Geocentrism. Did you just enter this discussion
on page 8? You missed some important points.
5. If I were a pagan and you were trying to convert me to Christianity with Geocentrism being an article of the Faith,
I would remain a pagan.
Maybe there is no such thing as pagan gravity and it really is the angels pushing down on us, so we don't fly off into
outer space. Oh, I just realized that you are a female. That explains a lot. :)
He uses it as an example but never says what he believes. Also, that is a passage I have yet to examine in the original Latin.That was my point about Latin grammar. The verb is written in the indicative mood which shows that the example is something he believes to be true. If he did not believe it, the verb would have been in the subjunctive.
Not true.Oh goodie. Please provide the teachings of a Father of the Church that actually teaches the globe, using Scriptural references, not just assumed earth a globe in his writings, nor who's talking about the universe in total, but who you think is talking about the terra globus. :popcorn:
The third shows Gregory of Nyssa was a flat earther, speaking of the armillary sphere. This is evidenced by "and then it returns to the same point in the CIRCLE."Gregory of Nyssa believed in a spherical earth and it is silly to to try explain the quote away by claiming it is about an armillary sphere because such spheres have a sphere representing the earth in the center.
That was my point about Latin grammar. The verb is written in the indicative mood which shows that the example is something he believes to be true. If he did not believe it, the verb would have been in the subjunctive.Thomas Aquinas may have been cajoled into thinking earth was a globe, as many are today, but the great saint certainly did not teach it. Not to mention that the Church attached anathema to anyone who might believe Aquinas or Augustine (or any saint) over the Church, or over the more unanimous opinion of the Fathers. Its the unanimity of the opinion of the Fathers', as well as such opinions held over time, that assists in determining doctrines more in need of being fleshed out. And regarding the verbiage of the Latin (above), that is only one aspect of making a determination about whether the quote is viewed correctly.
Examine the passage in the original Latin and you will see that I am right.
Gregory of Nyssa believed in a spherical earth and it is silly to to try explain the quote away by claiming it is about an armillary sphere because such spheres have a sphere representing the earth in the center.Holy Baloney!
You may be interested in this excerpt from Robert Sungenis's book about Fathers of the Church who believed in spherical earth: https://www.scribd.com/docuмent/19644342/The-Consensus-of-Church-Fathers-on-a-Spherical-Earth (https://www.scribd.com/docuмent/19644342/The-Consensus-of-Church-Fathers-on-a-Spherical-Earth)
Thomas Aquinas may have been cajoled into thinking earth was a globe, as many are today, but the great saint certainly did not teach it. Not to mention that the Church attached anathema to anyone who might believe Aquinas or Augustine (or any saint) over the Church, or over the more unanimous opinion of the Fathers. Its the unanimity of the opinion of the Fathers', as well as such opinions held over time, that assists in determining doctrines more in need of being fleshed out. And regarding the verbiage of the Latin (above), that is only one aspect of making a determination about whether the quote is viewed correctly.Other Saints did teach it. for example, St. Albert the Great and St. Bede. (And, since St. Albert was the teacher of St. Thomas, that is further evidence that St. Thomas believed in spherical earth.)
Funny how SUNgenis fails to include the Church Fathers' quotes who used Scripture to teach earth has the characteristics of a flat plane. ::)You never seem to have a problem with cherry picking quotes when they support your position. It is good to see that you can understand that a list of quotes does not necessarily prove anything.
Seems you missed that smoking gun.
Other Saints did teach it. for example, St. Albert the Great and St. Bede. (And, since St. Albert was the teacher of St. Thomas, that is further evidence that St. Thomas believed in spherical earth.)As far as St. Thomas is concerned, trickery happens. All humans are subject, saints included. However, I do not equate myself in any way with such a great man in saying earth is flat or that the Church teaches it (albeit in a subdued way), but rather, I have a huge advantage with around 800 YEARS of information and evidence he didn't have access to. Scripture alludes to this saying: Luke 10:24 For I say to you, that many prophets and kings have desired to see the things that you see, and have not seen them; and to hear the things that you hear, and have not heard them.
There is no anathema for believing in spherical earth and there is no unanimous opinion of the Fathers that the earth is flat. One might make a case that the majority believed it (although most of the arguments I've seen here have been mere cherry-picking) but there is certainly no case to be made that the opinion was held over time. Belief in flat earth had virtually disappeared well before the time of St. Bede writing his proof of spherical earth, around 800AD.
It is telling that you see yourself as cleverly seeing past the trickery that fooled that St. Thomas. You apparently think that you understand Scripture and the Fathers and the mind of the Church better than he did. Can't you see how unlikely that is?While not infallible, he was one of the most brilliant men in history.
As far as St. Thomas is concerned, trickery happens. All humans are subject, saints included. However, I do not equate myself in any way with such a great man in saying earth is flat or that the Church teaches it (albeit in a subdued way), but rather, I have a huge advantage with around 800 YEARS of information and evidence he didn't have access to. Scripture alludes to this saying: Luke 10:24 For I say to you, that many prophets and kings have desired to see the things that you see, and have not seen them; and to hear the things that you hear, and have not heard them.Your quotes from the Fathers also contradict Scripture by your logic. St. Augustine said the Earth rests on no foundation, whereas Scripture says it does(and even mentions pillars). Other Fathers said it rested on the waters. Scripture mentions the corners of the Earth, but some Church Fathers believed the Earth was shaped like a plate or a bowl.
There is no anathema for believing in spherical earth. But the evidence is persuasive to avoid the idea, and especially for reasons of Faith.
As far as saints teaching spherical earth, that is somewhat debatable because while a few saints had some explanations for their beliefs, they were hypothesizing about the sphere earth without the backing of the Church in a sense. I say that because they didn't reference any Fatherly source, nor Scripture. Not to say they did what they did sinfully, they just assumed science proved otherwise.
Your quotes from the Fathers also contradict Scripture by your logic. St. Augustine said the Earth rests on no foundation, whereas Scripture says it does(and even mentions pillars). Other Fathers said it rested on the waters. Scripture mentions the corners of the Earth, but some Church Fathers believed the Earth was shaped like a plate or a bowl.Please don't insult me saying I contradict, or the Fathers contradict Scripture, even if you don't understand. You have called me all kinds of names so I'm without much concern for answering this, but the Fathers and Scripture agree that the earth is supported by pillars, attributed to earth's foundation. In fact, the Church building is a microcosm of earth and the Church's doctrines are also known in scripture as the pillar and ground of truth, so there's a very real connection between the earth and the Church. There is much to meditate on here but you'll have to read Christian Topography by Cosmas in order to see what the Fathers are saying. Finally, the land masses we live on rest on the waters (oceans). If you read the Fathers, it leads to understanding that there is a land/water/land situation going, apparently. Land below (the physical bounds of hell) waters above that which makes up the oceans, and land resting on the oceans where we live. Above that, is the firmament and above the firmament is heaven. Literally. This is the general consensus among the Fathers.
Please don't insult me saying I contradict, or the Fathers contradict Scripture, even if you don't understand. You have called me all kinds of names so I'm without much concern for answering this, but the Fathers and Scripture agree that the earth is supported by pillars, attributed to earth's foundation. In fact, the Church building is a microcosm of earth and the Church's doctrines are also known in scripture as the pillar and ground of truth, so there's a very real connection between the earth and the Church. There is much to meditate on here but you'll have to read Christian Topography by Cosmas in order to see what the Fathers are saying. Finally, the land masses we live on rest on the waters (oceans). If you read the Fathers, it leads to understanding that there is a land/water/land situation going, apparently. Land below (the physical bounds of hell) waters above that which makes up the oceans, and land resting on the oceans where we live. Above that, is the firmament and above the firmament is heaven. Literally. This is the general consensus among the Fathers.I didn't say that the Church Fathers contradicted Scripture, I said they do according to your view that nothing is a figure of speech. Most people assume phrases like "corners of the earth" to be expressions rather than references to literal corners. And you accused globe earthers of contradicting Scripture first so don't get so indignant at the same line being turned back at you.
I didn't say that the Church Fathers contradicted Scripture, I said they do according to your view that nothing is a figure of speech. Most people assume phrases like "corners of the earth" to be expressions rather than references to literal corners. And you accused globe earthers of contradicting Scripture first so don't get so indignant at the same line being turned back at you.Yea, earth is at the bottom with nothing under it.
If you read the St. Augustine quote I posted, you'll see that he and other Church Fathers taught there was NOTHING under the earth.
The flat earth is not only not a psyop or nor is it stupid, it was well entertained in antiquity, favored by Scripture, and even taught by Fathers of the Church. It is also scientifically and mathematically viable, empirically provable by even simple tests, but also at the deepest levels, and it removes all stupid contradictions like "level means curve" when globalists speak of the surface of the oceans bending around a globe.Scientifically and mathematically viable, by what science?
Yea, earth is at the bottom with nothing under it.Except Scripture tells us it has pillars under it.
Except Scripture tells us it has pillars under it.The pillars are in and part of the foundation.
There is much to meditate on here but you'll have to read Christian Topography by Cosmas in order to see what the Fathers are saying.Cosmas is not a Church Father. He has unique ideas about the shape of the earth that do not represent the ideas of those Church Fathers who believed in a flat earth. (And obviously he does not represent the Fathers who believed in a spherical earth.) Reading Christian Topography does not show "what the Fathers are saying" but one might find it amusing.
Well, this is one reason why spherical earth has gained ground. People assume the earth is a globe. Pope Sylvester II (Gerbert) was a flat earther evidenced in his description of this "hollow sphere", which represents the universe, not the earth. From Wiki: (in blue)Good job.
"Richer also revealed how Gerbert made the planets more easily observable in his armillary sphere:"
"Furthermore, Gerbert instructed Constantine that the north pole could be measured with the upper and lower sighting tubes, the Arctic Circle through another tube, the Tropic of Cancer through another tube, the equator through another tube, and the Tropic of Capricorn (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropic_of_Capricorn) through another tube.[29]" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_II#cite_note-darlington_470-31)
This proves beyond a doubt that such measurements are made with the line of sight. This is impossible if earth were a globe.
Now, while an armillary sphere can be turned about is if to represent earth as a globe and is represented as such, it can also make the sun stationary when its mechanics are changed. However, by design of the armillary sphere, its quite clear the sun is not at the center of the universe.
An armillary sphere (variations are known as spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of objects (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_object) in the sky (on the celestial sphere (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_sphere)).
This instrument was designed to show why some stars cannot be seen on certain planes from certain positions, not to explain that earth is a globe.
More from Wiki:
The Chinese are quite famous for being flat earthers from ancient times and they used the armillary sphere long before Pope Sylvester II.
Throughout Chinese (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China) history, astronomers (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer) have created celestial globes (Chinese (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters): 浑象) to assist the observation of the stars. The Chinese also used the armillary sphere in aiding calendrical (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar) computations and calculations.
According to Needham, the earliest development of the armillary sphere in China goes back to the astronomers Shi Shen (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Shen) and Gan De (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan_De) in the 4th century BC, as they were equipped with a primitive single-ring armillary instrument.[3] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillary_sphere#cite_note-needham_volume_3_343-3) This would have allowed them to measure the north polar distance (declination) a measurement that gave the position in a xiu (right ascension).[3] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillary_sphere#cite_note-needham_volume_3_343-3) Needham's 4th century dating, however, is rejected by British sinologist Christopher Cullen (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Cullen), who traces the beginnings of these devices to the 1st century BC.[4] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillary_sphere#cite_note-4)
100% of ancient Catholic authorities who taught anything about the shape of the earth taught earth is flat.
Geocentrism really require a person to believe in magic.Did apollo really say that? Yes, he actually did!
Scientifically and mathematically viable, by what science?Viable certainly not by NASA pagan modern science that pretends man went to the moon and took pictures of the ball earth.
How can the sun keep the equator warm and not the North pole if both are on a flat surface?
How can it be dark in the Philippines and light in New York if the earth is flat?
I would like to see some photos of the edge of the flat earth, where you step off into outer
space.
Cosmas is not a Church Father. He has unique ideas about the shape of the earth that do not represent the ideas of those Church Fathers who believed in a flat earth. (And obviously he does not represent the Fathers who believed in a spherical earth.) Reading Christian Topography does not show "what the Fathers are saying" but one might find it amusing.Now this is rich. You have no idea what the Church Fathers have said, nor what Cosmas has said about the flat earth, except that I've provided you information.
His writing shows the opinions of a random 6th century monk. It has no authority and little significance.
Now this is rich. You have no idea what the Church Fathers have said, nor what Cosmas has said about the flat earth, except that I've provided you information.Why would you be my only source of information? All this information is available online and accessible by anyone with even rudimentary research skills. I have read many articles on this topic and tried to check original sources as much as possible. Of course I know what Cosmas wrote. When I claim something, it means that I have done enough research to be confident that my statement is true.
http://flatearthdeception.com/ (http://flatearthdeception.com/).
No, the Novus Ordo is tainted with heterodoxy.Heliocentrism in the Church predates Novus Ordo by about 200 years.
The same Novus Ordo that taught you your belief in evolution, heliocentrism, ecuмenism, etc.
Heliocentrism in the Church predates Novus Ordo by about 200 years.Again, do some research bud. Heliocentrism to some degree existed in Noah's time. According to WIKI "a fully developed heliocentric model was developed by Aristarchus of Samos (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos) in the 3rd century BC" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrism
Again, do some research bud. Heliocentrism to some degree existed in Noah's time. According to WIKI "a fully developed heliocentric model was developed by Aristarchus of Samos (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristarchus_of_Samos) in the 3rd century BC" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HeliocentrismI said in the Church, you illiterate buffoon. It was in the mid-1700s that the Vatican stopped banning new Heliocentric works, and when many Catholic clergymen began to assume it in their theses without issue.
Heliocentrism in the Church predates Novus Ordo by about 200 years.For the record, my general understanding of how Catholics should understand the relationship between science and Scripture is primarily based on the encyclical Providentissimus Deus by Pope Leo XIII in 1893. However, on the specific question of whether Catholics are permitted to believe heliocentrism, I base my conclusion (that we are) on Paul VII's decree of 1820.
Speaking of researching Cosmas, happenby apparently does not realize that scholars who have studied his writings identify many different ideas characteristic of Nestorianism. It is generally recognized that Cosmas was either a Nestorian himself or, at best, heavily influenced by the Nestorian heresy. Even the Catholic Encyclopedia article on him mentions this.Many of us know she's been malicious, but this is just rotten. Had she read the book, or done research to include whether or not this calumny against Cosmas had any truth to it before she cast aspersions she would have saved herself more embarrassment. Both philosophically and cartographically, Cosmas' ideas were strictly dictated by his literal interpretation of the Bible; and for his incredible humility and genius, he was highly esteemed in Christendom. Cosmas' Christian Topography has been preserved in two copies: one a parchment manuscript of the 10th century belonging to the Laurentian Library in Florence, containing the whole work except the last leaf; the other, a very fine manuscript of the 8th or 9th century, belonging to the Vatican Library. The Christian Topography contains, in all probability, the oldest Christian maps known. His writings were highly revered in Christendom for 700 years. No doubt Cosmas's comparison of the first tabernacle to the earth contributed to hundreds of years of Church architecture highlighting high altars with their star-representing candlesticks, enormous granite pillars, and vaulted domes with frescoes of angels and saints in heaven, above. Cosmas' description of the liturgy in relation to the form of the earth is nothing less than inspired, and its a crime more Catholics aren't aware of the typology to help them understand the Mass in relation to the Old Testament as well as the fulfillment in the New Testament. The accusation of Cosmas being a Nestorian came from the fact that poor Cosmas had Nestorian friends. Such a thing cannot prove one is a heretic. Another piece of information sheds more light. Nestorians refused to recognize Mary as the mother of God, yet Cosmas glowingly referred to Our Lady as "Theotokos", "Mother of God". So much for nice tries. This pathetic attempt to defame Cosmas exposes an intentional failure to examine more closely the facts, and the failure to examine the morons who, contradicting Cosmas, attempt to lie, cheat and steal in order to erase history, beat on God's messengers and lead people astray with false notions of creation. I say this is intentional because, without fail, this woman hails the religion of globalism to the point of worship, praises its high-priest scientists, sings off-key with her choir of anti-Catholic supporters who consistently get a pass from her, while everything Catholic is disparaged.
Rather than holding him up as an example of orthodox Christian thought and spokesman for the Fathers, as happenby does, we ought to view everything he writes with suspicion. He is tainted with heterodoxy.
Many of us know she's been malicious, but this is just rotten. Had she read the book, or done research to include whether or not this calumny against Cosmas had any truth to it before she cast aspersions she would have saved herself more embarrassment. Both philosophically and cartographically, Cosmas' ideas were strictly dictated by his literal interpretation of the Bible; and for his incredible humility and genius, he was highly esteemed in Christendom. Cosmas' Christian Topography has been preserved in two copies: one a parchment manuscript of the 10th century belonging to the Laurentian Library in Florence, containing the whole work except the last leaf; the other, a very fine manuscript of the 8th or 9th century, belonging to the Vatican Library. The Christian Topography contains, in all probability, the oldest Christian maps known. His writings were highly revered in Christendom for 700 years. No doubt Cosmas's comparison of the first tabernacle to the earth contributed to hundreds of years of Church architecture highlighting high altars with their star-representing candlesticks, enormous granite pillars, and vaulted domes with frescoes of angels and saints in heaven, above. Cosmas' description of the liturgy in relation to the form of the earth is nothing less than inspired, and its a crime more Catholics aren't aware of the typology to help them understand the Mass in relation to the Old Testament as well as the fulfillment in the New Testament. The accusation of Cosmas being a Nestorian came from the fact that poor Cosmas had Nestorian friends. Such a thing cannot prove one is a heretic. Another piece of information sheds more light. Nestorians refused to recognize Mary as the mother of God, yet Cosmas glowingly referred to Our Lady as "Theotokos", "Mother of God". So much for nice tries. This pathetic attempt to defame Cosmas exposes an intentional failure to examine more closely the facts, and the failure to examine the morons who, contradicting Cosmas, attempt to lie, cheat and steal in order to erase history, beat on God's messengers and lead people astray with false notions of creation. I say this is intentional because, without fail, this woman hails the religion of globalism to the point of worship, praises its high-priest scientists, sings off-key with her choir of anti-Catholic supporters who consistently get a pass from her, while everything Catholic is disparaged.
:heretic:
The accusation of Cosmas being a Nestorian came from the fact that poor Cosmas had Nestorian friends. Such a thing cannot prove one is a heretic. Another piece of information sheds more light. Nestorians refused to recognize Mary as the mother of God, yet Cosmas glowingly referred to Our Lady as "Theotokos", "Mother of God".Anyone can do a search on "cosmas indicopleustes nestorian" and see many articles that make arguments for him being a Nestorian. They are based on the ideas contained in his writing, not on a friendship with Nestorius. These articles tend to address the issue that he referred to Our Lady as Theotokos. This is why some view him as influenced by Nestorianism rather fully a heretic. Even so, it would seem imprudent to treat him as an exemplar of Christian orthodoxy.
Jayne likes to use Catholic Encyclopedia, but it's hardly a traditional resource. Rather, it is owned by Novus Ordo people, I think.Actually Catholic Encyclopedia claims that he seems to have been an orthodox Christian at the time of writing Christian Topography whatever the evidence of heresy before that.
And Cosmas' literal interpretation of the Bible is not going to be allowed by the globers. Therefore, he has to be maligned by them.
Jayne likes to use Catholic Encyclopedia, but it's hardly a traditional resource. Rather, it is owned by Novus Ordo people, I think.It's a consistency to persist in error that points to maliciousness. Non believers will always exist, but it isn't because they aren't informed. Ignore is a big part of ignorance.
And Cosmas' literal interpretation of the Bible is not going to be allowed by the globers. Therefore, he has to be maligned by them.
Anyone can do a search on "cosmas indicopleustes nestorian" and see many articles that make arguments for him being a Nestorian. They are based on the ideas contained in his writing, not on a friendship with Nestorius. These articles tend to address the issue that he referred to Our Lady as Theotokos. This is why some view him as influenced by Nestorianism rather fully a heretic. Even so, it would seem imprudent to treat him as an exemplar of Christian orthodoxy.She continues without substantiation.
She continues without substantiation.Any one of you can do the search I suggested and see for yourself that what I am saying is true. Here, I'll get you started: https://www.google.ca/search?q=cosmas+indicopleustes+nestorian&oq=cosmas+indicopleustes+&aqs=chrome.1.69i59l2j0j69i57j0l2.12414j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 (https://www.google.ca/search?q=cosmas+indicopleustes+nestorian&oq=cosmas+indicopleustes+&aqs=chrome.1.69i59l2j0j69i57j0l2.12414j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)
Any one of you can do the search I suggested and see for yourself that what I am saying is true. Here, I'll get you started: https://www.google.ca/search?q=cosmas+indicopleustes+nestorian&oq=cosmas+indicopleustes+&aqs=chrome.1.69i59l2j0j69i57j0l2.12414j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 (https://www.google.ca/search?q=cosmas+indicopleustes+nestorian&oq=cosmas+indicopleustes+&aqs=chrome.1.69i59l2j0j69i57j0l2.12414j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8)We all know what it says. The problem for you is that you didn't check further before dumping on a noble Catholic. Most people assume when they watch the evening news they are getting the truth, yet they are getting almost no truth. Skimming won't do.
'Nor may it be answered that this is not a matter of faith, for if it is not a matter of faith from the point of view of the subject matter (ex parte objecti), it is a matter of faith on the part of the ones who have spoken (ex parte dicentis). It would be just as heretical to deny that Abraham had two sons and Jacob twelve, as it would be to deny the virgin birth of Christ, for both are declared by the Holy Ghost through the prophets and apostles.’ --- Cardinal Bellarmine, Letter to Foscarini.
I took two days off to think.
This statement from St. Robert Bellarmine says that the ones who have spoken (the Church Fathers)
consider it a mater of faith that one must believe in Geocentrism.
OK, they have given their opinions. Their opinions do NOT make it a doctrine of the Church.
A doctrine much be declared to be so by a Pope, when speaking ex-Cathedra on a matter of faith and morals.
.
Interesting website, klas. They show a video with two cargo ships, one some distance away from the camera, probably a few miles, and another far out at sea, likely 30 or more miles away. Very powerful telephoto lens on the Nikon P900 gives crisp detail on the distant containers of the far-away ship the foremast of which is visible and the bow but the rest of the hull is below the hump in earth's curvature so the water surface (which curves with the earth) covers up the hull of the distant ship. At first you might think it's a city skyline you're seeing there because it sort of resembles tall buildings but look closely and you'll see it's really stacked containers on the cargo ship's deck! After the first 45 seconds the distant ship is hidden by the closer ship but reappears at 1:50, with tall foremast and the point of the bow at the left end, visible for a few seconds.
.
https://youtu.be/dKF7D7XsyTA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=134&v=dKF7D7XsyTA
Oh my god, Are you serious, it took you TWO DAYS to figure out Bellarmine meant the Fathers? THE ONES WHO HAVE SPOKEN ARE THE WRITERS OF SCRIPTURE, INSPIRED BY GOD TO WRITE WHAT HE WANTED THEM TO WRITE.And yet morons in this thread still argue for flat earth.
Pope Paul V defined geocentrism and declared it a dogma in 1616. That decree has never been challenged as not of the magisterium, nor not of Faith.Indeed quite the opposite. In 1820 the Holy Office admitted it was irreversable.
And yet morons in this thread still argue for flat earth.That's flat geocentric earth.
That's flat geocentric earth.Show me where Galileo was condemned for globe earthism.
I ask that the Flat Earthers post what they consider their best Flat Earth website. I don't know if this is the best Flat Earth Rebuttal website, but I have found it to be a very powerful one and I, as a firm believer that the heavenly body which we all call Earth is a globe, challenge the Flat Earthers to post a website which will go up against :boxer: this one: http://flatearthdeception.com/ (http://flatearthdeception.com/)Earth is NOT a heavenly body.
Earth is NOT a heavenly body.Still waiting for your best website to do battle :boxer: with http://flatearthdeception.com/ (http://flatearthdeception.com/)
We are NOT in tbe heavens.
Earth is a terrestrial body, not a celestial one.
Even the Bible makes this distinction.
Earth is NOT a heavenly body.Yes, of course! Correction noted. Thanks.
We are NOT in tbe heavens.
Earth is a terrestrial body, not a celestial one.
Even the Bible makes this distinction.
Earth is NOT a heavenly body.Terrestrial literally means of or relating to the Earth. Calling the Earth a terrestrial body is like calling the Sun a solar body.
We are NOT in tbe heavens.
Earth is a terrestrial body, not a celestial one.
Even the Bible makes this distinction.
And yet morons in this thread still argue for flat earth.Still waiting for a explanation of how a flat plane can be the centre of a three dimensional space.
Still waiting for a explanation of how a flat plane can be the centre of a three dimensional space.Luke... go farther.
POPE ALEXANDER VII ISSUED A PAPAL BULL CONDEMNING HELIOCENTRISM !This is a mischaracterization of the bull Speculatores Domus Israel, which is presumably the bull to which you refer. It accompanied the reissusing of the Index of Forbidden Books. While this did include some works promoting heliocentrism, the point was to reinforce the authority of the Index. It was about what books Catholics were permitted to read, not heliocentrism in itself.
Pope Alexander VII issued the bull Speculatories Domus Israel which he affixed to a new Index condemning all books in any way teaching heliocentrism, commanding and enjoining by his Apolistic Authority "all persons everywhere to yield to this Index a constant and complete obedience. The importance of this docuмent cannot be minimised,it included and reaffirmed not onlt the previous condemnations, but "all the relevant decrees up to the present time, that have been issued since the Index of our predecessor Clement. The creationist scholar Paula Haigh rightly concludes from this that "The evidence for Papal Infallibility in the Galileo case rests, then, upon the Bull of Alexander VII in 1664. "A bull about the necessity of obeying the Index is not an infallible teaching against heliocentrism . The Index was constantly changing with new works added or removed every time it was issued .
Future Popes allowed it as a theory, the Modernists ran with it When Pope Benedict XVI opened the floodgates by permitting the false theory to be taught as theory in schools, and in 1822 Pius VII " bowing to the general opinion of modern astromeners ," began gradually removing books on heliocentrism from the Index. When Gregory XVI finally removed them all in 1835 , the sequel was not hard to predict. Galileo's views on Bibilical exegesis became the norm, and the Bible no longer figured as a scientific authority. The Holy Ghost had to make way for the dictatorial new scholarship.So when a pope says something you like it is infallible but when it is something you don't like it is ignorable. This is a somewhat unconventional view of papal authority.
You must be speaking of the heliocentrics because that is exactly what they did. Didn't like what the Pope said.Which pope? There are at least as many popes teaching that heliocentrism is acceptable as teaching that it is not.
If one subscribes to the R&R position, one is free to accept and reject whichever teaching of a Pope one wants. Also, since the R&R position allows for a manifest heretic to be a Pope, there would be no problem with a Pope uttering the "heresy" of Heliocentrism.Sorry this is off topic of "Heliocentric Hoax", but related to the comment above: Do sedevacantists reject Pope Pius XII's demands when they (sedevacantists) refuse to implement the liturgical changes of 1955?
Changes made to a liturgy by a Pope cannot contain anything which would be harmful to the faith and the worship of God.I would assume it's based on the fact that a topic like this, so long as the authority of Scripture isn't threatened, is something that may be changed given the advancement of science; i.e. the topic of whether the Earth is the physical center of the Solar system, the shape of the Earth, etc... are matters which are not important for our salvation.Thanks for your reply. So the sedevacantists in this case, would recognize Pius XII as a valid Pope but resist or reject his harmful changes.
Back on topic, when the Popes made allowance for Heliocentric writings was it based on verifiable factual information from unbiased sources?
In 1758 the Catholic Church dropped the general prohibition of books advocating heliocentrism from the Index of Forbidden Books (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_Librorum_Prohibitorum).[73] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#cite_note-Heilbron_2005,_p.307-73) It did not, however, explicitly rescind the decisions issued by the Inquisition in its judgement of 1633 against Galileo, or lift the prohibition of uncensored versions of Copernicus's De Revolutionibus or Galileo's Dialogue.[73] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#cite_note-Heilbron_2005,_p.307-73)The issue finally came to a head in 1820 when the Master of the Sacred Palace (the Church's chief censor), Filippo Anfossi (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippo_Anfossi), refused to license a book by a Catholic canon, Giuseppe Settele, because it openly treated heliocentrism as a physical fact.[74] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#cite_note-Heilbron_2005,_pp.279,_312-74) Settele appealed to pope Pius VII (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pius_VII). After the matter had been reconsidered by the Congregation of the Index and the Holy Office, Anfossi's decision was overturned.[74] (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#cite_note-Heilbron_2005,_pp.279,_312-74) Copernicus's De Revolutionibus and Galileo's Dialogue were then subsequently omitted from the next edition of the Index when it appeared in 1835.[75]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair)
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair#cite_note-75)
The Assessor of the Holy Office has referred the request of Giuseppe Settele, Professor of Optics and Astronomy at La Sapienza University, regarding permission to publish his work Elements of Astronomy in which he espouses the common opinion of the astronomers of our time regarding the earth’s daily and yearly motions, to His Holiness through Divine Providence, Pope Pius VII. Previously, His Holiness had referred this request to the Supreme Sacred Congregation and concurrently to the consideration of the Most Eminent and Most Reverend General Cardinal Inquisitor. His Holiness has decreed that no obstacles exist for those who sustain Copernicus’ affirmation regarding the earth’s movement in the manner in which it is affirmed today, even by Catholic authors. He has, moreover, suggested the insertion of several notations into this work, aimed at demonstrating that the above mentioned affirmation [of Copernicus], as it is has come to be understood, does not present any difficulties; difficulties that existed in times past, prior to the subsequent astronomical observations that have now occurred. [Pope Pius VII] has also recommended that the implementation [of these decisions] be given to the Cardinal Secretary of the Supreme Sacred Congregation and Master of the Sacred Apostolic Palace. He is now appointed the task of bringing to an end any concerns and criticisms regarding the printing of this book, and, at the same time, ensuring that in the future, regarding the publication of such works, permission is sought from the Cardinal Vicar whose signature will not be given without the authorization of the Superior of his Order.http://inters.org/approval-Settele-heliocentric (http://inters.org/approval-Settele-heliocentric)
Later heliocentrism was less objectionable, so I can understand the popes softening their views. I can't think of any docuмentation for what their motives were.Dr. Robert Sungenis presents an excellent treatment on the above matter (the unofficial Church softening on Galileo and related matters) on pages 65-66 at http://www.robertsungenis.com/gww/features/Catholic%20Traditionalist%20Struggles%20with%20Geocentrism.pdf (http://www.robertsungenis.com/gww/features/Catholic%20Traditionalist%20Struggles%20with%20Geocentrism.pdf)
Here is the Wikipedia summary:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair)
Here is an English translation of the 1820 decree:http://inters.org/approval-Settele-heliocentric (http://inters.org/approval-Settele-heliocentric)
POPE ALEXANDER VII ISSUED A PAPAL BULL CONDEMNING HELIOCENTRISM ! JUST LIKE EVERYTHING ELSE THAT HAS HAPPENED IN THE CHURCH OVER THE CENTURY'S MODERNISTS HAVE INFILTRATED THE CHURCH AND GOTTEN THE PAPACY TO SOFTEN THEIR STANCES ON DIFFERENT THINGS. THEY ALLOW THE DOOR OPEN A CRACK AND THE ENEMY TAKES ADVANTAGE AND FLOODS THROUGH WITH THEIR ERRONEOUS IDEAS ,LIKE HELIOCENTRISM .
You are not talking about something that can be softened. If, as you say, a Pope condemned Heliocentrism in an infallible way, the Pope who doubted that condemnation, was teaching or believing heresy...manifestly. Like this quote below.
Pope Benedict XV, IN PRAECLARA SUMMORUM: ...and though this earth on which we live may not be the centre of the universe as at one time was thought, it was the scene of the original happiness of our first ancestors, witness of their unhappy fall, as too of the Redemption of mankind through the Passion and Death of Jesus Christ.
Pope Benedict here, is definitely doubting an article of faith according to you.
Galileo did not have enough science evidence to support his theories. He tried to make his case stronger by pressuring the Church to reinterpret Scripture. He totally deserved his condemnation. Later heliocentrism was less objectionable, so I can understand the popes softening their views. I can't think of any docuмentation for what their motives were.
Here is the Wikipedia summary:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_affair)
Here is an English translation of the 1820 decree:http://inters.org/approval-Settele-heliocentric (http://inters.org/approval-Settele-heliocentric)
'Less objectionable' is one way of putting it Jaynek, believed as proven true is the fact of it, but not by all churchmen. There were champions of the irreversible 1616 decree in the Holy Office of the time. They insisted it was an infallible decree, in other words it had to be a truth. Olivieri had to concede, yes he said, it was irreversible. So how can you have an irreversible false decree, yet allow heliocentrism to be belieed.?
Thankfully, we now have copies of the docuмents that spell out all the arguments put forward in 1741 and 1820 in order to get popes to repeal the ban on heliocentric books.
I found them all translated in Maurice A. Finocchiaro's RETRYING GALILEO 2007.
Indeed, Finocchiaro's sizeable book is a great source of docuмentation. That said, it is interesting to note a rather cogent comment of Dr. Robert Sungenis concerning this book. It may be seen as a word to the wise before one proceeds in reading the book.
While admitting that Finocchiaro is a respected Galileo historian Sungenis states that Finocchiaro, "admits in the opening pages of his latest work [Retrying Galileo] that he is driven to uncover every detail of the Galileo affair because, as he says, 'a key recurring question has been whether, how, and why the condemnation was right or wrong, and that is what the title Retrying Galileo is meant to convey.' Finocchiaro believes the Church was sincerely wrong. Hence, his motivation for 'retrying' Galileo is too find the 'real' reason the Church took such a strong stance, since he can’t believe the Church could be so obtuse to science." [my emphasis]
Right. And by the looks of your answers devoid of reason, proof or sense, its obvious that you couldn't lick the boots of this gal if you had a ladder.Oh, you got me with that scientific explanation. I cannot refute that, especially the boots part.
Indeed, Finocchiaro's sizeable book is a great source of docuмentation. That said, it is interesting to note a rather cogent comment of Dr. Robert Sungenis concerning this book. It may be seen as a word to the wise before one proceeds in reading the book.I am not sure who Finocchiaro is but he is correct as the 'real' reason Galileo was condemned ( at least in 1633) is his concept of Quantum/Atom physics-- not astronomy. See my article The Real Galileo at firstjesuits.wordpress.com
While admitting that Finocchiaro is a respected Galileo historian Sungenis states that Finocchiaro, "admits in the opening pages of his latest work [Retrying Galileo] that he is driven to uncover every detail of the Galileo affair because, as he says, 'a key recurring question has been whether, how, and why the condemnation was right or wrong, and that is what the title Retrying Galileo is meant to convey.' Finocchiaro believes the Church was sincerely wrong. Hence, his motivation for 'retrying' Galileo is too find the 'real' reason the Church took such a strong stance, since he can’t believe the Church could be so obtuse to science." [my emphasis]
Terrestrial literally means of or relating to the Earth. Calling the Earth a terrestrial body is like calling the Sun a solar body..
I thought this was an interesting observation, at Fatima THE BLESSED MOTHER had the sun come hurtling down toward the Earth..
Why not have the Earth hurtle toward the sun? A mystery we'll find out someday.
"Let all the earth be moved at his presence: for he hath founded the world immoveable." [1 Paralipomenon (1 Chronicles) 16:30 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=13&ch=16&l=30#x)] |
"Adore ye the Lord in his holy court. Let all the earth be moved at his presence." [Psalms 95:9 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=21&ch=95&l=9#x)] |
"A psalm for David himself. The Lord hath reigned, let the people be angry: he that sitteth on the cherubims: let the earth be moved." [Psalms 98:1 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=21&ch=98&l=1#x)] |
"With breaking shall the earth be broken, with crushing shall the earth be crushed, with trembling shall the earth be moved." [Isaias (Isaiah) 24:19 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=27&ch=24&l=19#x)] |
"They have not known nor understood: they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth shall be moved." [Psalms 81:5 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=21&ch=81&l=5#x)] |
"For this I will trouble the heaven: and the earth shall be moved out of her place, for the indignation of the Lord of hosts, and for the day of his fierce wrath." [Isaias (Isaiah) 13:13 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=27&ch=13&l=13#x)] |
"And the Lord shall roar out of Sion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem: and the heavens and the earth shall be moved, and the Lord shall be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel." [Joel 3:16 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=34&ch=3&l=16#x)] |
E & S are BOTH in motion.... :sleep:How so?
Yet, you Geocentrists tell me that "earth shall not be moved" means the earth is not rotating and not orbiting the Sun.Actually, I don't think the Bible says anything about Astronomy (earth rotating or orbiting).
Whereas the word "shaken" or "trembling" makes a lot of sense in these verses.
Why is there any mention of "foundations" when talking about the earth? And "pillars"?
The Bible is so unscientific and like a caveman, when it comes to astronomy,
"Let all the earth be moved at his presence: for he hath founded the world immoveable."
[1 Paralipomenon (1 Chronicles) 16:30 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=13&ch=16&l=30#x)]
"Adore ye the Lord in his holy court. Let all the earth be moved at his presence."
[Psalms 95:9 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=21&ch=95&l=9#x)]
"A psalm for David himself. The Lord hath reigned, let the people be angry: he that sitteth on the cherubims: let the earth be moved."
[Psalms 98:1 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=21&ch=98&l=1#x)]
"With breaking shall the earth be broken, with crushing shall the earth be crushed, with trembling shall the earth be moved."
[Isaias (Isaiah) 24:19 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=27&ch=24&l=19#x)]
"They have not known nor understood: they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth shall be moved."
[Psalms 81:5 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=21&ch=81&l=5#x)]
"For this I will trouble the heaven: and the earth shall be moved out of her place, for the indignation of the Lord of hosts, and for the day of his fierce wrath."
[Isaias (Isaiah) 13:13 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=27&ch=13&l=13#x)]
"And the Lord shall roar out of Sion, and utter his voice from Jerusalem: and the heavens and the earth shall be moved, and the Lord shall be the hope of his people, and the strength of the children of Israel."
[Joel 3:16 (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/d?b=drb&bk=34&ch=3&l=16#x)]
.
Sorry, every time I try to clean this up, it gets worse.
.
Here are the results you get when you search the Douay-Rheims Bible for "earth be moved".
You can do the search yourself with this link:
http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/s?q=earth+be+moved&b=drb (http://drbo.org/cgi-bin/s?q=earth+be+moved&b=drb)
I would like somebody to tell me how the word "rotating" or "orbiting" makes any sense in any of these verses.
Yet, you Geocentrists tell me that "earth shall not be moved" means the earth is not rotating and not orbiting the Sun.
Whereas the word "shaken" or "trembling" makes a lot of sense in these verses.
Why is there any mention of "foundations" when talking about the earth? And "pillars"?
The Bible is so unscientific and like a caveman, when it comes to astronomy,
yet you CathInfo people cling to Geocentrism, like a drowning man clings to a life-saver. Why?
Because all science is EVIL. Gravity is EVIL. NASA is EVIL. Heliocentrists are EVIL.
And, the Church fathers were great scientists, nearly infallible and they believed in Geocentrism.
Yes, I know, you are not going to change.
The interpretation of the 'movements' and 'non movements' of the Earth in Scripture was considered by many of the greatest theologians of the Catholic Church in the first half of the 17th century..
Having considered tradition and the interpretation of ALL the Fathers with regard the 'movements' or 'non movements' of the Earth, in 1616, Pope Paul V, using the Index as was his prerogrative to issue his papal decree, made it quite clear that the CHURCH found the Scriptures reveal the Earth does not move.
So, play out the Protestant all you like Apollo and think you know more about biblical interpretation better that the Fathers, Cardinal Bellarmine and the popes up to 1741, but I for one, with others on this forum, will not be moved.
You just have to get out of the dark ages.
The dark ages? What was it about that time in history that would cause you (and protestants) to believe that it was "dark"?.
.
A belief in Geocentrism, Flat Earth, blood letting to cure diseases, lack of cameras, lack of computers,
lack of internet ;D, using horses for transportation, lack of airplanes, lack of telephones, lack of cable
TV :), lack of electricity, lack of refrigerators, lack of air-conditioners, lack of rockets, lack of really
good telescopes, etc.
Of course, one could call our modern age by a bad name also, because of feminism, internet, rockets,
global elitists, nєω ωσrℓ∂ σr∂єr, Vatican II, etc.
I'm speaking mostly from a non-religious viewpoint. And astronomy is a non-religious topic, except that
some people make it a religious topic. However, you can be Catholic or Atheist and still believe in
Heliocentrism.
You're speaking from a non-religious viewpoint, okay, but how can astronomy be a non-religious topic for traditional Catholics? God created the universe and everything in it. It has everything to do with religion.Quite right Meg. Insofar as the Church has spoken, or the Fathers have taught, or Scripture teaches, Catholics are bound. Just because someone doesn't know what the Church said, doesn't mean they can deny what is taught. Some of these people pop off without information having zero knowledge of what the Church has said in a particular matter, and continue to defy Church teaching in ignorance. It is their duty to find out first before criticizing.
You're speaking from a non-religious viewpoint, okay, but how can astronomy be a non-religious topic for traditional Catholics? God created the universe and everything in it. It has everything to do with religion..
Quite right Meg. Insofar as the Church has spoken, or the Fathers have taught, or Scripture teaches, Catholics are bound. Just because someone doesn't know what the Church said, doesn't mean they can deny what is taught. Some of these people pop off without information having zero knowledge of what the Church has said in a particular matter, and continue to defy Church teaching in ignorance. It is their duty to find out first before criticizing..
.Like the Index books should now be read. Good luck with that nonsense. Besides, less than 25 years ago, Benedict XVI said the Index remains in force.
Right, and some don't know what the Church taught in 1820 AD. They keep living in 1616 AD.
.
Then everything is a religious topic I guess. I never thought of my cat as being a religious topic.
But then there must be real-religious topics, right? Like the ten commandments.
Like the Index books should now be read. Good luck with that nonsense. Besides, less than 25 years ago, Benedict XVI said the Index remains in force..
.This is the classic jumping to conclusion phenomena so prevalent in Tradition. Just because they permitted the printing of books, doesn't equate that the books are good to read or the Church changed Her stance on the subject. There is NOTHING in this statement that says heliocentrism cannot be condemned, just that books can be printed. Big deal.
The Index is OFF topic.
This is ON topic: In 1820, the Pope decreed that Heliocentrism cannot be condemned:
"The Magisterium has ruled: there are no obstacles to Catholics holding modern astronomical
views, which include the motion of the earth."
Source: http://www.geocentrismdebunked.org/magisterium-rules-debate/ (http://www.geocentrismdebunked.org/magisterium-rules-debate/)
(http://www.geocentrismdebunked.org/magisterium-rules-debate/)You might want to read the whole article, then again you might not want to be
confused by the facts.
This is the classic jumping to conclusion phenomena so prevalent in Tradition. Just because they permitted the printing of books, doesn't equate that the books are good to read or the Church changed Her stance on the subject. There is NOTHING in this statement that says heliocentrism cannot be condemned, just that books can be printed. Big deal..
.The Church is clear that She is not suppressing modern theory. That's all. You have not made a case for heliocentrism, but shown that the Church will not enter the debate by blocking modern theories, because She has already spoken.
You've got to be kidding.
So the Church says that heresy can be printed ?
You might want to read the whole article.
No, this is the classic "facing of reality".
The Church is clear that She is not suppressing modern theory. That's all. You have not made a case for heliocentrism, but shown that the Church will not enter the debate by blocking modern theories, because She has already spoken..
.Since the Church absolutely condemned heliocentrism by decree, in very distinct language, as well as in subsequent writings by Popes and prior to the Affair in teachings by Fathers of the Church, and since the Church subsequently permitted the publication of books on the subject, we know automatically that She is merely permitting the publication of books, and not giving license to what She has already condemned. Reading a few articles on the web does not make you an expert nor have you proven the case for heliocentrism which is not only the basis of pagan religion, but also at odds with Scripture and the Fathers of the Church. Now, if anything is over anyone's head, it's over yours because you don't even know the Fathers of the Church spoke against heliocentrism, nor are you aware that Scripture renders it false.
Well, some people are saying that in 1633 the Pope condemned Heliocentrism by a decree.
The decree of 1820 by the Church says that it's OK to publish a book that argues for Heliocentrism.
Logical conclusion is Geocentrism is NOT a doctrine of the Church, else the Church is contradicting
itself. The Church has entered into the debate, by saying it's OK to argue for Heliocentrism.
Go ahead twist that around to some kind of nonsense.
I have proved the case for Heliocentrism, but it's over your head. I think gravity is over your head.
Sorry, I just don't know how to deal with such complete nonsense in a nice way. (my fault).
Since the Church absolutely condemned heliocentrism by decree, in very distinct language, as well as in subsequent writings by Popes and prior to the Affair in teachings by Fathers of the Church, and since the Church subsequently permitted the publication of books on the subject, we know automatically that She is merely permitting the publication of books, and not giving license to what She has already condemned. Reading a few articles on the web does not make you an expert nor have you proven the case for heliocentrism which is not only the basis of pagan religion, but also at odds with Scripture and the Fathers of the Church. Now, if anything is over anyone's head, it's over yours because you don't even know the Fathers of the Church spoke against heliocentrism, nor are you aware that Scripture renders it false..
.If you think you're going to roll out a fifth grade science video to prove heliocentrism, you'd better think again. Let's start with this:
Please quote Scripture, the verses that render Heliocentrism false.
And the Church absolutely condemned those people that oppose Heliocentrism.
Sorry, you are mistaken. You cannot read a few webpages and become an expert
on this topic. You have to go the the Vatican Library and dig out the docuмents
yourself ;D.
You must have missed ALL my previous replies, especially the one where I proved
Heliocentrism. I'm not going to repeat all my previous replies, you have to read
them.
Excuse me, the Church warns of a penalty for refusing to publish books that promote
Heliocentrism.
Do you even remember how fast I said the Sun must be moving in the Geocentric
model ?? How fast ? Tell me, oh wise doctor of the Church who has merely read
a few webpages.
How does the earth keep the moon in orbit? Do you even know that?
I guess the Fathers of the Church knew that. Probably, the scientists who determine
where Jupiter is going to be next month, used the formulas derived by the Fathers of
the Church. Probably those Fathers of the Church knew quantum physics also.
You are living in La-La land and think you are a doctor of the Church.
Oh my gosh. Now it's the basis for a pagan religion. :o
But there are at least sixty-seven Scriptural references showing the sun moves, not the earth.'
Genesis 15:12…… “…and when the sun was going down…”
15:17….. “…when the sun went down…”
19:23….. “The sun was risen upon the earth.”
28:11….. “…because the sun was set….”
32:31….. “…the sun rose….”
Exodus 17:12….. “…until the going down of the sun….”
Scripture tells us the sun moves, not the earth. Scripture says the earth is fixed, never to be moved. Calling me names doesn't change the facts..
.
"Shall not be moved" in the Bible means "Shall not be shaken". This proves nothing about Astronomy.
And you can repeat that one thousand times, but it still proves nothing about Astronomy. So, you
are WRONG. You keep repeating the same LIE (that this proves something about Astronomy) over
and over and over again. That's why I called you a bad name. So go ahead and just keep repeating
it over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over.
Scripture says it in different ways so someone is selling you a line..
1 Chronicles 16:20 Let all the earth be moved at his presence : for he hath founded the world immoveable.
Psalm 104:5 5 (http://biblehub.com/psalms/104-5.htm)Who hast founded the earth upon its own bases: it shall not be moved for ever and ever..
.Modernism: modern artistic or literary philosophy and practice; especially : a self-conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of expression
You can substitute the word "shaken" in every place where the word "moved" is used and it makes sense.
You cannot substitute the word "rotating" or "orbiting" in place of the word "moved" and still have it make sense.
I have already said this several times.
The earth is rotating once every 24 hours. That is why the Sun appears to go "up" and "down".
If you are sitting on a spinning merry-go-round in the park, is the park going round and round?
No. Therefore the Sun is not going "up" and "down". The Earth is rotating. It is physically impossible
for the Sun to orbit the Earth.
You don't want to go beyond the word "moved", so I can't prove anything to you about Astronomy.
Have you ever studied Astronomy? Do you know anything about Celestial Mechanics? Do you even know
why the Moon stays in orbit (instead of flying off into space)?
You always avoid these questions about the physical world and just repeat, blah, blah, blah "moved" blah, blah.
Question. Where are the "bases"? I would like to see a photo of the "bases".
Your brain is still in 500 BC.
I wonder if anybody else is reading this topic anymore.
.
All the OPINIONS of the Church fathers and the "DECREE of 1616" do not make Geocentrism a doctrine of the Church.
You should come up to date and look at what the Church did in 1820 or 1822 (?). At that time the Pope re-examined the
Galileo question of Heliocentrism. He consulted with astronomers and scientists and finally made a DECREE that Heliocentrism
cannot be condemned.
It is not a Protestant thing. It is a reality thing. A truth thing. You have NO PROOF for Geocentrism. All you have is
Bible quotes that say NOTHING about astronomy. Earthquakes and shaking of the earth have NOTHING to do with astronomy.
"I will not be moved." You forgot to add, "Don't confuse me with the facts."
I was waiting for you to respond. Please show proof (outside of the Earthquakes)
that Kepler was wrong about the mathematics of the motion of the planets.
Once again, read my lips, the Church Fathers do NOT define infallible Church doctrines.
Only the Pope does that AND it must pertain to FAITH and MORALS, not astronomy.
You just have to get out of the dark ages.
Happenby:I've read Pascendi. You've made it clear this is no place to define Modernism in my own words.
Have you ever read Pascendi? That's St. Pius X's encyclical on Modernism. If not, please stop talking about what you don't understand.
Apollo (and anyone else on CI) is not guilty of Modernism. You haven't studied it, so what would you know?
You just gave the definition of "modernism" with a lowercase "m", as it applies to artistic and cultural endeavors. That isn't the same thing as Modernism, the synthesis of all heresies, which is like acid to the Catholic Faith, caused the Crisis in the Church, and caused Vatican II to be a disaster.
I'd love to hear you define Modernism in your own words, in particular how it caused the Crisis in the Church. I'd alternate between groaning and laughing.
Spend more time reading and learning and less time trying to be a teacher of men.
Start with the Epistles of St. Paul, particularly the part where he speaks to women.
It is physically impossible
for the Sun to orbit the Earth.
.
The Index is OFF topic.
This is ON topic: In 1820, the Pope decreed that Heliocentrism cannot be condemned:
"The Magisterium has ruled: there are no obstacles to Catholics holding modern astronomical
views, which include the motion of the earth."
Source: http://www.geocentrismdebunked.org/magisterium-rules-debate/ (http://www.geocentrismdebunked.org/magisterium-rules-debate/)
(http://www.geocentrismdebunked.org/magisterium-rules-debate/)You might want to read the whole article, then again you might not want to be
confused by the facts.
You've got to be kidding.
So the Church says that heresy can be printed ?
You might want to read the whole article.
No, this is the classic "facing of reality".
False. This has not been proven and cannot be proven ... even according to modern physicists. Even according to Newtonian physics (which has lots of issues), there's only one point in the entire universe that cannot be said to be rotating around some other point, and that's the center of mass of the entire universe. And no one can prove that the earth is NOT at that center of mass of the universe. In fact, certain experiments (measuring gamma rays) suggest that the earth is definitely somewhere in the ballpark..
.
You fail to take into account GRAVITY. There is a universal Gravitational constant which has been measured and it pertains to all the planets in
our solar system. It is the reason we have Order In The Universe -- one of the proofs of God's existence.
.
The earth does NOT have enough gravity to keep the Sun in orbit around the earth. If it had enough gravity to do that, the Moon would have
come crashing down to the earth many many yeas ago.
.
You don't even know the most basic thing about Celestial Mechanics. I know don't tell me -- Celestial Mechanics is EVIL.
Well good luck converting Astronomy professors to Catholicism.
.
I guess when NASA uses Celestial Mechanics to place the satellites in orbit, it is a total HOAX, because NASA is EVIL.
.
BTW, I wrote software in Fortran in 1975 which uses Keplers 3rd law of Celestial Mechanics to compute the positions of all the planets,
so I know something about it. Heliocentrism works well for this. Geocentrism fails miserably, for at least one reason: retrograde motion.
.
My good friend Neil Block is the guy who wrote the software that NASA uses today. He said that the formula for the Moon required
2000 terms (in the Taylor series). His software was accurate to 1/10 th of a degree. I guess he was EVIL also.
.
You people are like cavemen.
.
Lastly, IT IS NOT THE PURPOSE OF THE BIBLE TO DEFINE SCIENCE, INCLUDING ASTRONOMY.
Here is a quote from a traditional Priest who used to say Mass at my parent's house:
.
6. Is not the Bible statement that the sun stood still in the heavens (Jos. 10, 13) an example of obvious error?
No, we must remember that the Bible was written in every-day language of the time, not in scientific terms. Even to this day,
for example, we speak of sunset even though the sun is not setting anywhere and we know that the Earth is orbiting around the
Sun and not vice-versa. Link: http://drbo.org/catechism.htm#lesson12 (http://drbo.org/catechism.htm#lesson12)
.
I'm really getting tired of all the lies from people who know NOTHING about Astronomy.
Do you by any chance work for NASA?.
.
NO, sorry. Now I guess mathematics is EVIL.
Are you quite sure that mathematics can tell us everything we need to know about God's creation? Hasn't mathematics became like a religion to which no one is allowed waver from its dogmas? That seems to be what you are saying..
.
Yes, mathematics can tell us which Catholic dogmas are right and which are wrong :laugh2: :P :o :( ;D ;) :-\
Thanks....but that doesn't address what I was getting at..
Mathematics is a tool. While it is a useful tool, you seem to be saying that we cannot question what humans have supposedly discovered about the earth and universe by using math. The discoveries using math are infallible, isn't that what you are saying?
.
Math being infallible, no more than Music being infallible. Infallibility pertains to Catholic doctrine.
Now you might say that NASA's formulas are in error, but satellites are not crashing down.
And the Sun is definitely NOT going 24,000,000 MPH.
.
Catholic doctrine cannot say that the earth has no gravity, because that would contradict what
we can measure and feel in the physical world. Therefore, Catholic doctrine cannot say that Heliocentrism
is false, because that would contradict what we can measure (and have measured with telescopes).
What is termed "gravity" isn't really as well defined and understood as most scientists want us to believe. Therefore to base a view on the of idea of gravity can be flawed.:D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D
.
You fail to take into account GRAVITY. There is a universal Gravitational constant which has been measured and it pertains to all the planets in
our solar system. It is the reason we have Order In The Universe -- one of the proofs of God's existence.
.
The earth does NOT have enough gravity to keep the Sun in orbit around the earth. If it had enough gravity to do that, the Moon would have
come crashing down to the earth many many yeas ago.
Catholic doctrine cannot say that the earth has no gravity, because that would contradict what
we can measure and feel in the physical world.
.
You fail to take into account GRAVITY. There is a universal Gravitational constant which has been measured and it pertains to all the planets in
our solar system. It is the reason we have Order In The Universe -- one of the proofs of God's existence.
.
The earth does NOT have enough gravity to keep the Sun in orbit around the earth. If it had enough gravity to do that, the Moon would have
come crashing down to the earth many many yeas ago.
.
You don't even know the most basic thing about Celestial Mechanics. I know don't tell me -- Celestial Mechanics is EVIL.
Well good luck converting Astronomy professors to Catholicism.
.
I guess when NASA uses Celestial Mechanics to place the satellites in orbit, it is a total HOAX, because NASA is EVIL.
.
BTW, I wrote software in Fortran in 1975 which uses Keplers 3rd law of Celestial Mechanics to compute the positions of all the planets,
so I know something about it. Heliocentrism works well for this. Geocentrism fails miserably, for at least one reason: retrograde motion.
.
My good friend Neil Block is the guy who wrote the software that NASA uses today. He said that the formula for the Moon required
2000 terms (in the Taylor series). His software was accurate to 1/10 th of a degree. I guess he was EVIL also.
.
You people are like cavemen.
.
Lastly, IT IS NOT THE PURPOSE OF THE BIBLE TO DEFINE SCIENCE, INCLUDING ASTRONOMY.
Here is a quote from a traditional Priest who used to say Mass at my parent's house:
.
6. Is not the Bible statement that the sun stood still in the heavens (Jos. 10, 13) an example of obvious error?
No, we must remember that the Bible was written in every-day language of the time, not in scientific terms. Even to this day,
for example, we speak of sunset even though the sun is not setting anywhere and we know that the Earth is orbiting around the
Sun and not vice-versa. Link: http://drbo.org/catechism.htm#lesson12 (http://drbo.org/catechism.htm#lesson12)
.
I'm really getting tired of all the lies from people who know NOTHING about Astronomy.
You clearly know nothing about gravity. Besides the fact that nobody can demonstrate its existence, the simple truth of the matter is that ... even according to Newtonian physics ... the earth does NOT move around the sun. Rather, the earth moves around the "center of mass" of the entire solar system, and the sun too moves around this center of mass, which is usually but not always located somewhere within the physical body of the sun ... depending on planetary alignment.What was your major in college, sociology?
In addition, even in that case, you have to pretend that the solar system is a closed system and the sun is stationary. Neither is the case. Sun and the entire solar system are also both in motion, in turn rotating around other centers of mass.
At the end of the day, the only stationary point in the universe would be the ENTIRE universe's center of mass.
Gravity is nothing but a hypothesis. No one has ever directly measured it. People merely DESCRIBE the movements of things with math, but the existence of a single force to explain it is nothing but a hypothesis. In fact, some scientists claim that there is no such thing as gravity, but that it all has to do with electro-magnetism. Nobody can explain how "mass" by itself can act on other objects at a distance ... because it can't.. :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D
:D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D :D
The discoveries using math are infallible, isn't that what you are saying?No. Discoveries are made with telescopes. Math is formulated to explain what was measured with telescopes.
As we look out at the sky from our immobile Earth, we see that all celestial bodies have proper daily, monthly, annual and multi-yearly movement, that is, a daily rotation around the Earth, a monthly orbit for the moon, an annual orbit for the sun, and a multi-year cycle for planets, comets and the precession of the stars. The Earth’s motionless centrality was considered by Aristotle to be its gravitational ‘natural place.’ St Ambrose of Milan (†397), however, and other Fathers of the Church, like St Gregory Naxianzus (†390) and St Basil the Great (†379), attributed the geocentricity of the Earth to divine Providence alone..
.
Yes, mathematics can tell us which Catholic dogmas are right and which are wrong :laugh2: :P :o :( ;D ;) :-\
Say what?! A Catholic dogma is a defined Catholic doctrine. All well educated Catholics should know that all Catholic dogmas are absolutely true and not subject to change. So.....please be so kind as to state one, just one, Catholic dogma that is not true/right and then explain how it can not be true/right and still be a Catholic dogma..
There is nothing in the Universe that is fixed in position... :cheers:
It is one of Galileo's greatest astronomical mistakes to presume that S is fixed in center of U...
There's a reason your screen name is that of the pagan sun god.Neil Obstat already said that a long time ago. Actually that is a name someone used to call me many years ago.
I don't give a damn what Aristotle thought or what St Ambrose believed about Astronomy. I don't care what the Fathers of the Church believedYour lack of respect for the great thinkers of the past limits your understanding of the present. You need to learn some humility and some history.
about Astronomy.
Like I said, you need to get out of the dark ages.
Your lack of respect for the great thinkers of the past limits your understanding of the present. You need to learn some humility and some history.Humility? OK.
Humility? OK.While it is possible for Fathers of the Church to be wrong about astronomy, it is still worthwhile to understand what they said and why they said it. These are wise and holy men, not people to dismiss as "out of date".
Great thinkers of the past? What this usually means is that I cannot disagree with the Fathers of the Church,
whose business was religion and Catholic dogma, but not Astronomy.
They may be out of date, since we have better telescopes than they had. So we may know more than they
knew. There have been mathematical discoveries since they lived on the Earth. Respect for them? OK. But
if their theories are now known to be incorrect, we can say so, especially on non-religious subjects, such as
Astronomy.
So, to say the we don't understand gravity is not very smart. We understand all we need to know about gravity for
rockets, satellites and the planets of the solar system (which are orbiting around the Sun, like the Earth does).
We know that a rocket needs to attain a speed of 25,000 MPH to leave the gravity of the Earth and never come back,Earth has no gravity.
for going to Mars or Jupiter. We have been able to calculate that speed (25,000 MPH) by using the formula used in
Celestial Mechanics. If we had tried to send a rocket to Mars with a maximum speed of 20,000 MPH, it would never
have escaped the gravity of the Earth and would be orbiting the Earth in some kind of elliptical orbit.
So, to say the we don't understand gravity is not very smart. We understand all we need to know about gravity for
rockets, satellites and the planets of the solar system (which are orbiting around the Sun, like the Earth does).
I know .... don't tell me ... BUT THE CHURCH FATHERS, BLAH, BLAH, BLAH ...
Give me some more negative votes. That will prove me wrong.
Earth has no gravity.Then why is the world high-jump record not 20 or 30 feet ?
Launching a rocket has to do with only 2 things to get it aloft: its mass and its speed.And what speed is that? And how does one "get it aloft"? NASA might want to know.
QUESTION. What is the force that keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth? The Moon has a velocity, right? It has been calculated
to be 2,300 MPH. Why does it not go in a straight line and go off into space? (I have my own theory/fact, but I want to hear what
other people think).
Then why is the world high-jump record not 20 or 30 feet ?
Theories about astronomy are always subject to change ...Celestial Mechanics is not subject to much change. It has been accurate for a long time.
You seem to have this idea that everyone is smart and correct now and were stupid and wrong in the past ...Not really. I'm in agreement with Pascendi. I'm opposed to Evolution.
Electromagnetism. Get iron filings on a piece of paper. Place a magnet of two positive poles underneat and they will form cassinian ovals, exactly the same as found in all orbits.OK, noted. So if I get the iron out of my body, will I weight less?
We know that a rocket needs to attain a speed of 25,000 MPH to leave the gravity of the Earth and never come back,
for going to Mars or Jupiter. We have been able to calculate that speed (25,000 MPH) by using the formula used in
Celestial Mechanics. If we had tried to send a rocket to Mars with a maximum speed of 20,000 MPH, it would never
have escaped the gravity of the Earth and would be orbiting the Earth in some kind of elliptical orbit.
So, to say the we don't understand gravity is not very smart. We understand all we need to know about gravity for
rockets, satellites and the planets of the solar system (which are orbiting around the Sun, like the Earth does).
I know .... don't tell me ... BUT THE CHURCH FATHERS, BLAH, BLAH, BLAH ...
Give me some more negative votes. That will prove me wrong.
OK, noted. So if I get the iron out of my body, will I weight less?
Celestial Mechanics is not subject to much change. It has been accurate for a long time. Not really. I'm in agreement with Pascendi. I'm opposed to Evolution.
My use of the term "dark ages" was directed specifically at the thinking of certain individuals replying to this topic,
who seem to think all science is evil. Actually, I love Chopin and Beethoven. Also Rembrandt lighting in portraiture.
Oh, one final joke Apollo..
Your heliocentrism is an evolved theory (Nebular theory). Yet above you say you are opposed to evolution. You couldn't make it up.
See everybody, Apollo cannot cope with facts so tries to make a joke out of it.
Apollo, YOU ARE PATHETIC. I FOR ONE AM OFF. YOU ARE A WASTE OF SPACE ON A DISCUSSION FORUM.
I am not saying that Apollo is evil, yet I can not help noting here that evil often hides behind a mask of humor, just as Freemasons often disguise their evil agenda behind a philanthropic disguise..
As a slight aside, I am reminded of how Francis put on a foolish grin for the infamous photo op behind that red circus nose (or how he bowed down before a Jєωιѕн female secretary from Israel, yet fails to bow down, let alone genuflect, during the Consecration (?) at the NO Mass.
.
Earth has no gravity.
Launching a rocket has to do with only 2 things to get it aloft: its mass and its speed.