I grew potatoes successfully in the ground once, but tried to grow it in containers as well. There is a good recipe on how to do so.
I believe it works, even though I made some mistakes when I tried it.
We had a *very* wet summer in 2007 when I tried it, and I didn't drill large enough holes in the bottom of the garbage can. So there was too much moisture, and they rotted.
Now, I would put a lid on the can before major storms, and drill some larger holes (1.5 cm diameter at least)
Matthew