I know in the book "The Priesthood" by St. John Chrysostom, he recounts several tales of priests being nominated by the faithful for the priesthood, and I also seem to recall in the days of St. Augustine/St. Athanasius there being popular nominations of bishops (i.e., It was not until the middle ages that the nomination of bishops was reserved to the Holy See, and even then, only in the Latin Church)
..
By the 11th century..., because of the abuses that arose on the part of the Metropolitans at times, the consecration of bishops gradually began to be reserved in some places to the Supreme Pontiff, and then by the 15th century reservation became universal (and only in the Latin Church).
-V. P. Palazzini, Dictionrium, cit at the word, “mandatum apostlicuм.”
This is most interesting, Seraphim. Thank you!
The papal mandate so prominent in the scenario of the 4 SSPX bishops and
obviously the concern of ABL at the time, is not of Apostolic origin, per se, but
rather of middle ages origin, which may have had roots in Apostolic times.
That is, the Apostles no doubt decided who would be their bishops, for
they all, as Christ's personally ordained and chosen men, were confirmed
with the power of the Holy Ghost and given individual and personal
infallibility, so their choices of bishops would have been less subject to
any error in judgment.
Fast forward 1900 years to 1962, when, on October 11th, the Feast of
the Maternity of Mary -- the Blessed Virgin Mary in Whom are formed not
only the High Priest of the Blessed Trinity, God-made-Man, but also the
priests of Holy Mother Church who then would become in the fullness of
their Orders, bishops, also by their gestation in the womb of the Holy
Virgin -- the Vicar of Christ foreswore the Power of the Keys by which
he would be infallible and instead relied on the mercy of God to take its
place. And this same Conciliar Church that continues to operate without
the use of this infallibility (for nothing has since been dogmatically defined)
demands the sole privilege of consecrating her bishops!
In short, the "grace of state" to select and/or approve who will become
a bishop belongs to whomever Sacred Tradition provides for such, but it
has been held for the past several centuries by the Supreme Pontiff, due
to corruption and abuses at that time. However, now, in the PostConciliar
age, the corruption and abuse has settled in to the See of Peter itself,
such that the grace of state may now revert to something of more
ancient precept: the approval of candidates by popular acclaim!
I have heard that in the early Church the selection of the Pope was done
by popular acclaim, for in Rome, where Italians are very emotional and
given to outspoken public expression, there had been times when a
number of bishops were in town, and the current Pope died. So then
Rome had no bishop. But the people could assemble and demand that
one of the bishops present would become the new bishop of Rome. And
the papal conclave was a later development of this practice.
Do you have any reference for that?