Please do your homework and read the Declaratio closely. Joseph Ratzinger indicated what he was renouncing, and it was not his office (munus). He renounced the active ministry, which follows from the munus. He clearly showed his intent to retain some aspect of the papacy. That was sufficient to retain the whole thing. Even if he hypothetically claimed to renounce 99% of the munus and to retain 1% of it, he would remain pope.
I've read it multiple times, including in Latin, and commented on why that's nonsense. Canon Law doesn't require any specific term for renunciation of the
munus. It uses the term
munus but then states that the Pope needs to make it sufficiently clear that he intends to resign. There need be no formal docuмent. He could walk out the door and say, "Seeya. I've had enough of this pope business. And then head out somewhere." That would suffice. In fact, most theologians hold that there could even be situations of "tacit resignation" if the pope acts as if he doesn't intend to function as pope, such as, for instance, a priest were elected to the papacy but then didn't bother to get consecrated a bishop. Nor is there any indication anywhere that
ministerium does not adequately describe the papal office and isn't synonymous for it. This is based solely on the fact that Canon Law uses the term
munus; it could just as easily have chosen
ministerium. There's no significant or relevant difference between the two terms that has ever been demonstrated. Ratzinger made it abundantly clear in the docuмent with his long-winded circuмlocution where he stated, that as a consequence of his action, the See would be empty and conclave would be needed to elect a successor. He couldn't have made it more clear. And then in ceasing to function as pope, he confirmed the resignation. Finally, it matters absolutely nothing, as it doesn't even address 1% of the problem of Vatican II. You folks are acting on an emotional aversion to Bergoglio, but Wojtyla and Ratzinger were as much heretics as Jorge was, and they were MORE dangerous precisely because they played the part of being conservative / Traditional, to sucker people back into the Conciliar Church. You Bennyvacantist types are playing into the notion that Ratzinger was some great paragon of Traditionalism, playing into the Hegelian dialect where the perception of "Traditionalism" shifts (by contrast with the Bergoglian extreme) far to the left of where it should be. Listening to some Bennyvcantists talk, you'd think that Ratzinger was "Pope St. Pius X the New" (to paraphrase Moran, "Josaphat the New"). Cardinal Kasper, the friendly ecuмenist, who rejected the "ecuмenism of return" (i.e. the notion that non-Catholics had to convert), whose language was also cited by Ratzinger when "Pope", who knew both Ratzinger and Jorge very well, stated publicly that there's no difference between the theology of the two men, just in the manner in which they tried to present it. So you guys need to wake up already and snap out of this nonsense.