Agreed. I had things to tend to the last two days, but I'll try and come back to this this evening. I found an interesting article by a Father Juan Carlos Ceriani, written while he was still in the SSPX, which is worth commenting on and using as a template to keep my arguments in some sort of order. He, as you most likely know, was a Sedevacantist priest whose sede views came to fore even in the 1990's.
So, the following is in response to an article published by SSPX Asia in March/April 1999,
based on a study of Father Juan Carlos Ceriani, a sede-vacantist priest who left the SSPX in 2006. It is entitled: New Sacrament of Extreme Unction (which is known today as 'Anointing of the Sick').
My objection to this article begins with point 2:
'The change of the doctrine and of the practice since the Council of Vatican II.' Immediate there is an error because Vatican II did not change any doctrines of the Catholic Church. There is no doubt that there was much ambiguity, and the emphasis on the spiritual side played down, however when read, as a whole, with surrounding material, it becomes clear that the sense of it is still very much Catholic. I will give you an example using the above mentioned article. The author writes:
"The sacrament of Extreme Unction can only be administered to the faithful (...) who are in danger of death because of sickness or old age." (Traditional version, Canon 940). "The Sacrament of the anointing of the sick can be administered to the faithful (...) who begin to be in danger because of sickness or old age" (New Canon 1004). The word 'death' has been suppressed."
To make an argument out of this one word is absurd. We all know what it means. What else could it mean? Danger of losing one's job? Even the author himself concedes and follows with "
However, it was mentioned in Vatican II's Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, n.73:'...who begin to be in danger of death.' Why even mention it then? This is picking at holes that don't exist.
Like the change of name. Are traditional Catholics aware that this sacrament was only formerly confirmed to be a sacrament at Trent, and that in previous ages it was known by a variety of names such as 'the office of the unction, 'the holy oil' and
'unction of the sick', to name a few.
"For this reason it was also called by our predecessors in the faith, the Sacrament of the anointing of the sick" - ref. The Catechism of the council of Trent. Again, a non-existent hole.
I will give you a third: Writes the author
"Elderly people may be anointed if they are weak, though not dangerously ill. 'Introduction to the rite of anointing of the sick and to the pastoral care of the sick', Dec. 7.1972. This is probably invalid." These are not even the correct words. The correct words are: 'Elderly people may be anointed if they become notably weakened even though no serious illness is present.' As this is for a priest to judge - because having nursed the elderly I can tell you that a notable decline can be fatal - this is no way meets the criteria for invalidity. It's just basic common sense.
Fourth point: The author writes, after quoting the Council of Florence about using olive oil for Holy oils, "The Holy Office declared September 14, 1842, that "it is rash and close to error to assert that this sacrament could be valid with another oil." I cannot find this reference other than a reference dated Jan. 13. 1611 which states that it is "rash and close to error" to assert that the sacrament could be valid with another oil other than oil consecrated by a bishop.
Fifth point: Writes the author:
"The sick are to be anointed on the forehead and hands." (Paul VI. Apostolic constitution on the sacrament of the anointing of the sick). The author then claims that this is yet another proof of a change of "doctrine" as the traditional version has 5 unctions, and this new version has only 2. The author claims that this is proof that this constitutes as
"an insistence on the cure of the body" rather than the spirit.
I ask how so? The parts traditionally anointed are the eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and hands/feet. All are related to sins caused by these physical body parts - four of which take place in the head, and 1, which takes place in the body. All bases still covered. Meaning still the same. In fact, in Christian Initiation, General Introduction, 23, we read: "The head is the principal part where life integrally resides and thus stands for the whole person in a way no other body parts do." That is why, in an emergency, a priest can simply and validly anoint the head. So, yes, it is a shortened version, yes it doesn't share the same clarity, but no, it doesn't prove what this author claims it proves. That's the author's own private projection.
sixth point: The author then concludes with
"the last important change concerns the form of this sacrament" only to then follow with
"this change does not invalidate the sacrament because the essential meaning is still there." So, this last important change - which is merely a re-phrasement - has no baring on the validity of the sacrament. So why bring it up?
The only point that holds any relevance for further discussion is the point in reference to the blessing of the oils. The traditional formula ends with "...to restore the soul and body (...) in order that those who will receive this unction will have a help for the soul and body" while the new version ends with "...to restore this body (...) in order that those who will receive this unction will have a help for the body." I do not have the formulas in front of me - I am only relying on the versions provided in the article - so I will come back to this.
Meanwhile I will quote the Catholic encyclopedia: "the prayers for the blessing of the oils that have down to us differ very widely but all of them contain some reference to the purpose of anointing the sick...no special form would seem to be necessary for validity provided the purpose is expressed."
As we have already debated the exception to the rule - plant based oil - allowed by a Pope who has the authority to make such modifications, there is nothing here in this new rite that makes the sacrament invalid in itself especially as Pope Paul made it clear that Olive Oil was the traditional oil of the Church and was to be used if it could be acquired.
Matter (oil) and Form both there. The intention to do as the Church does is there. Therefore, while it is a stripped down, simplified version, it contains the essentials and is therefore a valid rite.