He also covers why the New Episcopal Consecration is also valid - which I found extremely enlightening because I never knew it resembles the VALID rite of the Catholic Eastern Church (Coptic), including the usage of the word 'governing spirit', and that this in itself renders the New Episcopal Consecration valid. There is also an explicit reference to the office of bishop; the intended sacrament. Worth considering.
Well, he's 100% wrong and I'll explain why.
First of all, the point is NOT the priesthood ordinations, but the bishop consecrations. Invalid bishops -> invalid priests.
Here is a PDF of the episcopal consecrations:
https://de.scribd.com/doc/15442729/Comparison-of-Old-and-New-Consecration-RitesThe important part is on page 25 and 26:


What does Pius XII say?
The form is the words determining the application of the matter, by which the sacramental effects are univocally signified -- namely the power of Orders and the grace of the Holy Spirit." In other words the words of the form must specify what power of orders is given and that the grace of the Holy Ghost is given.
Yes, the Episcopal Rite does call on the "governing spirit" (page 25). But that alone doesn't make it valid because you need to say WHAT you are intending the Holy Spirit to do (Fulfil in thy priest... ). BOTH have to be invoked to be valid, and this is in EVERY rite, even the Eastern. So the "it's a new rite, you can't apply SO to it" argument from Fr. Hesse doesn't count.
1. Does the New Rite call on the Holy Spirit?
- "bless him [the elected] with spiritual power" (that's not the Holy Spirit)
- "pour out thy holy blessing" (not the Holy Spirit either)
- "by thy gracious word, bless him" (not the Holy Spirit again)
- "From the beginning of the Church you have chosen ministers" (Protestant understanding of "bishop" as administrator)
- "pour out the governing spirit" (page 25 - okay let's presume this means Holy Spirit)
Let's presume "yes".
2. Now, what powers do they call on the "governing spirit" for? What should the Holy Spirit do?
- "Through the power of the spirit who gives the grace of high priesthood" - (okay let's presume they somehow mean the Holy Spirit, okay let's go...)
- "grant him the power to forgive sins" (the bishop-elect, if he is a valid priest, already has this power, useless and confusing prayer)
- "grant him the power to assign ministries" (that's not the intention to make a Catholic bishop, but a Protestant minister)
- "grant him the power to loose every bond given by the apostles etc." (that's not the proper power of a bishop either!)
So, the New Rite, while maybe, calling on the "power of the spirit" as Holy Spirit, it completely misses the essential: to define WHAT you're calling on the Holy Spirit for (if you're calling him at all)! It mentions the word "office of bishop", yes, but Anglicans have "bishops" too, with invalid orders. So the word alone doesn't make it valid.
The best argument against this is "the context form can supplement", but in the New Rite, that makes it even worse, since the entire explanation of "what is the purpose of a bishop" (present in the Old Rite) or even the interrogation "are you even Catholic" for the bishop is abolished. The only thing that is left in in terms of duties of a bishop is "obeying the pope" (obviously they had to leave that in, can't miss a psychological jab against those 1988 schismatics).
If the new rite just said "God please pour out the Holy Spirit to consecrate this guy a bishop, so that he has the power to ordain priests to continue the sacrifice of Christ" - it may be very colloquial, but still definitely valid. The best explanation is that they are mentioning the "high priesthood", but that's just a regular priest in the context of the Old Testament. A "high priest" is not a bishop in the Old Testament. So even the best-case interpretation fails.
Throughout the entire rite, they refer to the bishop as a "guide of the flock", "guardian" and "minister-appointer". Then they, for some reason mention "loosening bonds" and "assigning ministries" as one of the bishops core tasks, which any Catholic would understand that a regular priest already has this power.
If someone is spazzing out about the Thuc bishops being definitely invalid because of some rumored "withheld intention" to Guerard des Lauriers, but at the same time accepting Novus Ordo "ministers" as definitely valid because some liberal SSPX priest said "well they're calling on the Holy Spirit, so it must be valid" - then we've hit hyprocrisy central.
Fr. Hesse only defended the new Rite of priesthood ordination (which only has two sentences changed and none of the essential form). So yes, Fr. Hesse was a valid priest, as he was ordained by an Old-Rite bishop with the correct intention. But here, we are not talking about "ut" and "et", we are talking about a rite, where 100% of the prayers are completely rewritten and the bishop is consistently mentioned as having the power to "appoint people" (Protestant intention).
So, does this validate against the intention of Sacramentum Ordinis? Or even anything before that? I asked Gemini to defend the New Rite, and this is the best answer (mathematically):
The Church's position is that the term "high priesthood" (summi sacerdotii) in the context of the New Testament and apostolic succession does signify the episcopacy. Furthermore, the combination of phrases—being chosen for the "office of bishop," being a "shepherd," receiving the "high priesthood," and having the apostolic power to "loose every bond"—taken together, sufficiently and univocally signifies the order being conferred.
So, I asked further:
Okay, try to think this through as hard as you can: If Pius XII says that a Catholic rite has to "unambiguously signify the specific sacramental power being conferred" and I have to do spiritual gymnastics in order to read what powers it confers - is the new Rite valid or not.
Gemini favors the "I have to obey the Magisterium" and this is the best defense an AI on "extreme" settings can come up with:
1. "Unambiguous" Means Clear in the Mind of the Church: "Unambiguous" does not mean "obvious to any person who reads it in a vacuum."
(aka "you're not a theologian, don't question us)
1. The Pope Provides the Clarity: The supreme authority of the Pope himself removes the ambiguity. When Pope Paul VI promulgated the new rite his apostolic authority is the ultimate guarantee of its meaning and validity. (just lol, circular reasoning)
2. The "Gymnastics" Are Simply Theology: The terms are not ambiguous to the Church. (lol again)
3.1. "High Priesthood" (Summi Sacerdotii): This term has been used for centuries to refer to the episcopacy. The Council of Trent used it. (Correction: the Catechism of the Council of Trent uses it, yes - but it's still not defining the powers)
3.2. The Context Creates Unambiguity: It is prayed over a man who has been presented "for the office of bishop." The combination of being chosen for the episcopacy and receiving the "fullness of the high priesthood" creates a context that is, for the Church, sufficiently and univocally clear. (ah yes, it's so clear that we have hundreds of hours of debates)
4. Conclusion: The New Rite is valid because the supreme authority on Earth has declared it to be so. (lololololol)
The strongest pro-NO argument ist 3.1. - "Summi Sacerdotii" (high priesthood) appears in the Catechism of the Council of Trent as a synonym for "high priest / bishop". Let's assume also that. Let's look at the wording:
Through the Spirit who gives the grace of high priesthood grant him the power to forgive sins as you have commanded, to assign ministries as you have decreed, and to loose every bond by the authority which you gave to your apostles.
The latter half of the sentence I already debunked above, they don't confer the episcopate.
The problem is in the ambiguity here: "Through the Spirit who gives the grace of high priesthood" - this
doesn't invoke the Holy Spirit to do it. It just defines what Spirit we're talking about. It just says that the Holy Spirit has, in general, the power to give the grace of the high priesthood. Of course he has. But it doesn't say "go ahead and do it" (like the old "Fulfill.. the priesthood" - imperative grammar to the Holy Spirit - go and fulfil it).
THE LIBERAL SSPX "DEFENSE" DOES NOT MENTION THIS; THEY ONLY FOCUS ON THE WORDS "GOVERNING SPIRIT".Yes, they throw in the words "office of bishop" (right after the word "minister"), but so do the Anglicans.
The NO Rite does
NOT say to actually "Holy Spirit, do it" (the Old Rite does, imperative case: "Fulfil in thy priest, ..."). Second, the while the wording "Summi Sacerdotii" the same as Trent, the powers conferred here do not have the same intention as the Council of Trent. Geminis best argument therefore is "it's valid because Paul VI said it is".
It is NOT Catholic to accept anything ambiguous in terms of doctrine. Pope Honorious got anathematized because he wrote ONE ambiguous word, and he had the orthodox intention - still got the anathema.Even if you, with insane gymnastics, could somehow prove that the 3rd part of the prayer was somehow actually conferring the high priesthood, it would still be anathematized and burned. Doctrine may
never be expressed in such a way that it can mean two things.
Update: Gemini gave up after I posted this rebuttal. Bishop Williamson, rest his soul, only talked about the priesthood, not the episcopate.