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Author Topic: The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972  (Read 1467 times)

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Offline SeanGovan

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The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
« on: February 06, 2017, 08:13:55 PM »
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  • Archbishop Lefebvre:

    “The current problem of the Mass is an extremely serious problem for the Holy Church. I believe that if the dioceses and seminaries and works that are currently done are struck with sterility, it is because the recent deviations drew upon us the divine curse. All the efforts that are made to hang on to what is being lost, to reorganize, reconstruct, rebuild, all that is struck with sterility, because we no longer have the true source of holiness which is the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. Profaned as it is, it no longer gives grace, it no longer makes grace pass.” (Archbishop Lefebvre, August 1972, priestly retreat; can be found in A Bishop Speaks)

    Monseigneur Lefebvre:

    “ Le problème actuel de la Messe est un problème extrêmement grave pour la Sainte-Eglise. Je crois que si les diocèses, et les séminaires, et les œuvres que l'on fait actuellement sont frappés de stérilité, c'est parce que les déviations récentes ont attiré sur nous la malédiction divine. Tous les efforts que l'on fait pour raccrocher ce qui se perd, pour réorganiser, reconstruire, rebâtir, tout cela est frappé de stérilité, parce qu'on n'a plus la source véritable de la sainteté qui est le Saint-Sacrifice de la Messe. Profané comme il est, il ne donne plus la grâce, il ne fait plus passer la grâce. " (Mgr. Lefebvre, aout 1972, retraite sacerdotale; tiré du livre Un Évêque parle)

    Source:

    http://laportelatine.org/bibliotheque/oeuvres_mgr_lefebvre/1963_1975_mgr_lefebvre_un_eveque_parle/1963_1975_mgr_lefebvre_un_eveque_parle.pdf
    Adversus hostem Fidei aeterna auctoritas esto! To the enemies of the Faith no quarter!

    If they refuse to be converted by the Heart of the Immaculate, then in the end they shall be


    Offline ilpadrino

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #1 on: February 07, 2017, 07:26:02 AM »
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  • This is the same "Mass" "legitimately promulgated by Paul VI". Did a Pope promulgate to the Universal Church a rite of Mass that doesn't give grace?


    Offline JPaul

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #2 on: February 07, 2017, 04:17:08 PM »
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  • This can only mean that the Archbishop's sons no longer hold or believe what he taught them, and yet, they all claim to be his successors.

    Think about it...............


     :scratchchin:

    Offline Avis

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #3 on: February 07, 2017, 04:33:23 PM »
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  • It is worth posting this again on Archbishop Lefebvre's advice regarding the New Mass and the need to deal with it on a one to one basis - Abp Lefebvre advice to the Widow Fraser

    Offline curioustrad

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #4 on: February 07, 2017, 05:08:47 PM »
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  • Quote from: ilpadrino
    This is the same "Mass" "legitimately promulgated by Paul VI". Did a Pope promulgate to the Universal Church a rite of Mass that doesn't give grace?


    Liturgical matters are matters of discipline, as Bishop Josef Fessler (Secretary to the Vatican Council) observed in his work The True and False Infallibility of the Popes. Before you set up a straw man that "Real Popes don't issue Novus Ordos" check what a real theologian taught (quoting Bellarmine):

    Quote
    (4)  Then in the fourth chapter, entitled ‘On the Infallible Teaching Office of the Roman Pope,’ the Council treats exclusively of the teaching power of the Pope—matters, that is, of the first and second class, faith and morals, not matters of the third and fourth class, i.e. discipline and government.  Accordingly, it is only as regards definitions of the Pope upon faith and morals, that the Council defines, as a proposition revealed by God, that they possess infallible certainly by virtue of the unerring divine assistance promised to the Pope in St. Peter, i.e. as the successor of St. Peter.  Cardinal Bellarmine had already made this distinction, speaking of the doctrine on morals as follows (De Rom. Pontif. lib. iv. cap. v.): ‘Non potest errare summus Pontifex in præceptis morum, quæ toti ecclesiæ præscribuntur, et quæ in rebus necessariis ad salutem, vel in iis quæ per se bona et mala sunt, versantur.’  What he then says further in this place refers to discipline: ‘Non est erroneum dicere Pontificem in aliis legibus posse errare, nimirum superfluam legem condendo vel minus discretam, &c.  Ut autem jubeat (sc. Pontifex) aliquid quod non est bonum neque malum ex se, neque contra salutem, sed tamen est inutile, vel sub pœnâ nimis gravi illud præcipiat, non est absurdum dicere posse fieri,’ &c. and other theologians follow Bellarmine on this point.

    (5)  This Infallibility of the Pope in the exercise of his office as Pastor and Doctor of all Christians is, however, still more closely defined as ‘that Infallibility with which the Divine Redeemer willed that His Church should be provided in the definition of a doctrine relating to faith or morals.’  Before, then, we proceed to answer the question, how far the Papal Infallibility extends over matters which concern faith or morals, the question arises how far the Infallibility of the Church extends over such matters?  Without entering into the investigation of this very wide question on which much precise information is afforded in all our great theological works, I content myself with selecting the following proposition, universally acknowledged in theology—viz. ‘That even in dogmatic Decrees, Bulls, &c. &c., not all which there in occurs in any one place, not that which occurs or is mentioned incidentally, not a preface, nor what is laid down as the basis of the decree, is to be looked upon as itself a dogmatic definition,[19] and so as matter of Infallibility.[20]

    (6)  Lastly, the Council adds that the definitions of the Pope, in which, by virtue of his office as Pastor and Doctor, he lays down a certain doctrine on faith or morals as firmly to be held de fide by all Christians, are per se irreversible, i.e. of their own nature, and not only irreversible when they receive the subsequent asset of the Church.  It is not meant by this that the Pope ever decides anything contrary to the tradition of the Church, or that he would stand alone in opposition to all the other Bishops, but only that the Infallibility of his definition is not dependent on the acceptance of the Church, and rests on the special divine assistance promised and vouchsafed to him in the person of St. Peter for the exercise of his supreme teaching office.[21]  Since, then, it is here expressly said that those definitions on which the Infallibility of the Pope exercises itself are per se unalterable, it follows, as matter of course, that all those laws which are issued from time to time by the Pope in matters of discipline, and which are alterable, are, by the very reason that they are alterable, not included in the de fide definition of the Vatican Council.


    Source

    As for Sacraments they give grace ex opere operato.

    Quote from: JPaul
    This can only mean that the Archbishop's sons no longer hold or believe what he taught them, and yet, they all claim to be his successors.

    Think about it...............


    I took your advice and did think about it.

    Given the date -1972 - the Archbishop evolved in his theology eventually settling on the issue of the "ministerial intention". A Bishop Speaks is a much earlier work than for example, An Open Letter to Confused Catholics In discussing the question of the new Ordinal the Archbishop focused on the issue of "intention".

    I believe +Williamson has frequently commented on the various positions of the Archbishop over time. I suppose it's easy for armchair theologians to speculate with the benefit of hindsight and second guess the Archbishop now. He was, however, confronted with a theological crisis the likes of which he had never dreamed he would experience. In crisis mode one can often say things that with more mature reflection one might wish to disavow or distinguish.

    There is no question the Archbishop was faced with a dilemma which we all deal with: Is the hierarchy the Catholic Church or not ? If it is not, then where is the Church ? If it is, than how do we reconcile all the apparent aberrations with the previous Magisterium ?

    Pat answers to these questions just do not suffice because theology is incredibly messy and for 1 theologian another 10 can be produced with a different opinion.

    I leave it at "we are living through times of diabolical disorientation" - and ultimately the Lord God will sort out this mess because in addition to infallibility the Church is indefectible.
    Please pray for my soul.
    +
    RIP


    Offline SeanGovan

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #5 on: February 07, 2017, 08:02:49 PM »
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  • Quote from: Avis
    It is worth posting this again on Archbishop Lefebvre's advice regarding the New Mass and the need to deal with it on a one to one basis - Abp Lefebvre advice to the Widow Fraser


    Can you please help me find the original quote from the Archbishop? Where was it published? -Sean
    Adversus hostem Fidei aeterna auctoritas esto! To the enemies of the Faith no quarter!

    If they refuse to be converted by the Heart of the Immaculate, then in the end they shall be

    Offline ilpadrino

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #6 on: February 07, 2017, 08:06:53 PM »
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  • Hmmm...strange...I've read among theologians that the Church can not give error or anything harmful to Catholic faith or morals, as this would be against the Church's indefectibility. Now, granting for the argument's sake that certain things pertaining to discipline are alterable and thus not beyond error, as your source indicates, where does that leave us with the New Mass? If it's from an indefectible Church, then it can't be bad. But if it's evil...
    Quote from: curioustrad
    Quote from: ilpadrino
    This is the same "Mass" "legitimately promulgated by Paul VI". Did a Pope promulgate to the Universal Church a rite of Mass that doesn't give grace?


    Liturgical matters are matters of discipline, as Bishop Josef Fessler (Secretary to the Vatican Council) observed in his work The True and False Infallibility of the Popes. Before you set up a straw man that "Real Popes don't issue Novus Ordos" check what a real theologian taught (quoting Bellarmine):

    Quote
    (4)  Then in the fourth chapter, entitled ‘On the Infallible Teaching Office of the Roman Pope,’ the Council treats exclusively of the teaching power of the Pope—matters, that is, of the first and second class, faith and morals, not matters of the third and fourth class, i.e. discipline and government.  Accordingly, it is only as regards definitions of the Pope upon faith and morals, that the Council defines, as a proposition revealed by God, that they possess infallible certainly by virtue of the unerring divine assistance promised to the Pope in St. Peter, i.e. as the successor of St. Peter.  Cardinal Bellarmine had already made this distinction, speaking of the doctrine on morals as follows (De Rom. Pontif. lib. iv. cap. v.): ‘Non potest errare summus Pontifex in præceptis morum, quæ toti ecclesiæ præscribuntur, et quæ in rebus necessariis ad salutem, vel in iis quæ per se bona et mala sunt, versantur.’  What he then says further in this place refers to discipline: ‘Non est erroneum dicere Pontificem in aliis legibus posse errare, nimirum superfluam legem condendo vel minus discretam, &c.  Ut autem jubeat (sc. Pontifex) aliquid quod non est bonum neque malum ex se, neque contra salutem, sed tamen est inutile, vel sub pœnâ nimis gravi illud præcipiat, non est absurdum dicere posse fieri,’ &c. and other theologians follow Bellarmine on this point.

    (5)  This Infallibility of the Pope in the exercise of his office as Pastor and Doctor of all Christians is, however, still more closely defined as ‘that Infallibility with which the Divine Redeemer willed that His Church should be provided in the definition of a doctrine relating to faith or morals.’  Before, then, we proceed to answer the question, how far the Papal Infallibility extends over matters which concern faith or morals, the question arises how far the Infallibility of the Church extends over such matters?  Without entering into the investigation of this very wide question on which much precise information is afforded in all our great theological works, I content myself with selecting the following proposition, universally acknowledged in theology—viz. ‘That even in dogmatic Decrees, Bulls, &c. &c., not all which there in occurs in any one place, not that which occurs or is mentioned incidentally, not a preface, nor what is laid down as the basis of the decree, is to be looked upon as itself a dogmatic definition,[19] and so as matter of Infallibility.[20]

    (6)  Lastly, the Council adds that the definitions of the Pope, in which, by virtue of his office as Pastor and Doctor, he lays down a certain doctrine on faith or morals as firmly to be held de fide by all Christians, are per se irreversible, i.e. of their own nature, and not only irreversible when they receive the subsequent asset of the Church.  It is not meant by this that the Pope ever decides anything contrary to the tradition of the Church, or that he would stand alone in opposition to all the other Bishops, but only that the Infallibility of his definition is not dependent on the acceptance of the Church, and rests on the special divine assistance promised and vouchsafed to him in the person of St. Peter for the exercise of his supreme teaching office.[21]  Since, then, it is here expressly said that those definitions on which the Infallibility of the Pope exercises itself are per se unalterable, it follows, as matter of course, that all those laws which are issued from time to time by the Pope in matters of discipline, and which are alterable, are, by the very reason that they are alterable, not included in the de fide definition of the Vatican Council.


    Source

    As for Sacraments they give grace ex opere operato.

    Quote from: JPaul
    This can only mean that the Archbishop's sons no longer hold or believe what he taught them, and yet, they all claim to be his successors.

    Think about it...............


    I took your advice and did think about it.

    Given the date -1972 - the Archbishop evolved in his theology eventually settling on the issue of the "ministerial intention". A Bishop Speaks is a much earlier work than for example, An Open Letter to Confused Catholics In discussing the question of the new Ordinal the Archbishop focused on the issue of "intention".

    I believe +Williamson has frequently commented on the various positions of the Archbishop over time. I suppose it's easy for armchair theologians to speculate with the benefit of hindsight and second guess the Archbishop now. He was, however, confronted with a theological crisis the likes of which he had never dreamed he would experience. In crisis mode one can often say things that with more mature reflection one might wish to disavow or distinguish.

    There is no question the Archbishop was faced with a dilemma which we all deal with: Is the hierarchy the Catholic Church or not ? If it is not, then where is the Church ? If it is, than how do we reconcile all the apparent aberrations with the previous Magisterium ?

    Pat answers to these questions just do not suffice because theology is incredibly messy and for 1 theologian another 10 can be produced with a different opinion.

    I leave it at "we are living through times of diabolical disorientation" - and ultimately the Lord God will sort out this mess because in addition to infallibility the Church is indefectible.

    Offline SeanGovan

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #7 on: February 07, 2017, 08:08:01 PM »
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  • Curious Trad said:
    Quote
    Given the date -1972 - the Archbishop evolved in his theology eventually settling on the issue of the "ministerial intention". A Bishop Speaks is a much earlier work than for example, An Open Letter to Confused Catholics In discussing the question of the new Ordinal the Archbishop focused on the issue of "intention".


    Archbishop Lefebvre said:
    Quote
    "It is all wasted because the holy Sacrifice of the Mass, desecrated as it is, no longer confers grace and no longer transmits it."
    In his 1986 book: Open Letter to Confused Catholics Ch. III pg. 19. Found online at http://www.sspxasia.com/Docuмents/Archbishop-Lefebvre/OpenLetterToConfusedCatholics/Chapter-3.htm)

    Copy and paste the link, otherwise it doesn't work.
    Adversus hostem Fidei aeterna auctoritas esto! To the enemies of the Faith no quarter!

    If they refuse to be converted by the Heart of the Immaculate, then in the end they shall be


    Offline curioustrad

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #8 on: February 07, 2017, 08:53:50 PM »
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  • Quote from: SeanGovan
    Curious Trad said:
    Quote
    Given the date -1972 - the Archbishop evolved in his theology eventually settling on the issue of the "ministerial intention". A Bishop Speaks is a much earlier work than for example, An Open Letter to Confused Catholics In discussing the question of the new Ordinal the Archbishop focused on the issue of "intention".


    Archbishop Lefebvre said:
    Quote
    "It is all wasted because the holy Sacrifice of the Mass, desecrated as it is, no longer confers grace and no longer transmits it."
    In his 1986 book: Open Letter to Confused Catholics Ch. III pg. 19. Found online at http://www.sspxasia.com/Docuмents/Archbishop-Lefebvre/OpenLetterToConfusedCatholics/Chapter-3.htm)

    Copy and paste the link, otherwise it doesn't work.


    The operative phrase needs to be bolded:
    Quote
    "It is all wasted because the holy Sacrifice of the Mass, desecrated as it is, no longer confers grace and no longer transmits it."


    The Archbishop refers to the context of the Mass and the abuses that often occur which leads to desecration, that can diminish the grace or obviate it completely he is not attributing this to the rite itself (as I read it).

    And, in the next chapter, (as I maintained earlier) we read about the issue of "intention":

    Quote
    A Mass celebrated with the American bishop's honeycakes of which I have spoken is certainly, invalid, like those where the words of the Consecration are seriously altered or even omitted. I am not inventing anything, a case has been recorded where a celebrant went to such an extent of creativity that he quite simply forgot the Consecration! But how can we assess the intention of the priest? It is obvious that there are fewer and fewer valid Masses as the faith of priests becomes corrupted and they no longer have the intention to do what the Church--which cannot change her intention--has always done. The present-day training of those who are called seminarians does not prepare them to accomplish valid Masses.  They are no longer taught to consider the Holy Sacrifice as the essential action of their priestly life.

    Furthermore it can be said without any exaggeration whatsoever, that the majority of Masses celebrated without altar stones, with common vessels, leavened bread, with the introduction of profane words into the very body of the Canon, etc., are sacrilegious, and they prevent faith by diminishing it. The desacralization is such that these Masses can come to lose their supernatural character, “the mystery of faith,” and become no more than acts of natural religion.
    Please pray for my soul.
    +
    RIP

    Offline curioustrad

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #9 on: February 07, 2017, 09:06:05 PM »
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  • Quote from: ilpadrino
    Hmmm...strange...I've read among theologians that the Church can not give error or anything harmful to Catholic faith or morals, as this would be against the Church's indefectibility. Now, granting for the argument's sake that certain things pertaining to discipline are alterable and thus not beyond error, as your source indicates, where does that leave us with the New Mass? If it's from an indefectible Church, then it can't be bad. But if it's evil...


    First, I am not a sede. I am also not arguing that the New Rite in istelf as found in the Latin original is per se evil. I was told some time ago where the "new Mass is evil" theory originated within the SSPX and it wasn't from the Archbishop.

    I believe that the theology of Sacrifice is defectively taught through the new offertory prayers. That was also the Archbishop's position:

    Quote
    Luther suppressed the Offertory;  Why offer the pure and Immaculate Host if there is no more sacrifice? In the French Novus Ordo the Offertory is practically non-existent; besides which it no longer has this name.  The New Sunday Missal speaks of the “prayers of presentation.” The formula used reminds one more of a thanksgiving,  a thank-you,  for the fruits of the earth.  To realize this fully, it is sufficient to compare it with the formulas traditionally used by the  Church in which clearly appears the propitiatory and expiatory nature of the Sacrifice “which I offer Thee for my innumerable sins, offenses and negligences, for all those here  present and for all Christians living and dead, that it may avail for my salvation and theirs for eternal life.” Raising  the chalice, the priest then says, “We offer Thee, Lord, the chalice of Thy redemption, imploring Thy goodness to accept it like a sweet perfume into the presence of  Thy divine Majesty for our salvation and that of the whole world.”

    What remains of that in the New Mass? This: “Blessed  are You, Lord, God of the universe,  You who give us this bread, fruit of the earth and work of human hands.  We offer it to You; it will become the bread of life,” and the same for the wine which will become “our spiritual drink.”  What purpose is served by adding, a little further on: “Wash me of my faults, Lord. Purify me of my sin,” and “may our sacrifice today find grace before You”? Which sin? Which sacrifice? What connection can the faithful make between this vague presentation of the offerings and the redemption that he is looking forward to? I will ask another question:  Why substitute for a text that is clear and whose meaning is complete, a series of enigmatic and loosely bound phrases? If a need is found for change, it should be for something better. These incidental phrases which seem to make up for the insufficiency of the “prayers of presentation” remind us of Luther, who was at pains to arrange the changes with caution.
    Source


    As I said before:

    Quote
    I leave it at "we are living through times of diabolical disorientation" - and ultimately the Lord God will sort out this mess because in addition to infallibility the Church is indefectible.
    Please pray for my soul.
    +
    RIP

    Offline SeanGovan

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    « Reply #10 on: February 07, 2017, 09:12:06 PM »
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  • All right, curioustrad, I qill have to read it again.
    Adversus hostem Fidei aeterna auctoritas esto! To the enemies of the Faith no quarter!

    If they refuse to be converted by the Heart of the Immaculate, then in the end they shall be


    Offline SeanGovan

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    The Archbishop on the New Mass in 1972
    « Reply #11 on: February 07, 2017, 09:13:49 PM »
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  • By the way, here is an interesting quote from A Tour of the Summa:

    9. The effect of baptism may be blocked, even though the sacrament is validly received, by what St. Augustine calls insincerity. A man may be insincere, with respect to baptism, in four ways: (a) when he does not believe; has not the faith; (b) when he has scorn for the sacrament; (c) when he receives baptism according to an unapproved rite; (d) when he has no devotion.

    10. A man who is insincere, in any of these four ways, is validly baptized, and the sacramental character is impressed or imprinted on his soul. But he blocks out the grace and the virtues which the sacrament bestows. When such a man repents, and sincerely receives the sacrament of penance, his baptism will then produce its normal effects in him.

    So the "quaestio disputata" with regard to infant Baptisms of schismatics and heretics depends on reason (a) above. The question is whether the Church supplies the Faith in such a case. With regard to those who use an unapproved rite, like Protestants, it also depends on (c), of course, but in all cases on reason (a).
    Adversus hostem Fidei aeterna auctoritas esto! To the enemies of the Faith no quarter!

    If they refuse to be converted by the Heart of the Immaculate, then in the end they shall be

    Offline curioustrad

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    « Reply #12 on: February 07, 2017, 09:25:58 PM »
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  • Quote from: SeanGovan
    By the way, here is an interesting quote from A Tour of the Summa:

    9. The effect of baptism may be blocked, even though the sacrament is validly received, by what St. Augustine calls insincerity. A man may be insincere, with respect to baptism, in four ways: (a) when he does not believe; has not the faith; (b) when he has scorn for the sacrament; (c) when he receives baptism according to an unapproved rite; (d) when he has no devotion.

    10. A man who is insincere, in any of these four ways, is validly baptized, and the sacramental character is impressed or imprinted on his soul. But he blocks out the grace and the virtues which the sacrament bestows. When such a man repents, and sincerely receives the sacrament of penance, his baptism will then produce its normal effects in him.

    So the "quaestio disputata" with regard to infant Baptisms of schismatics and heretics depends on reason (a) above. The question is whether the Church supplies the Faith in such a case. With regard to those who use an unapproved rite, like Protestants, it also depends on (c), of course, but in all cases on reason (a).


    Could you give the reference for this please ? I would like to look this up. What you say suggests that a defective intention could be supplied by the Church. That is a controverted point for the pre-Vatican 2 theologians.

    As regards infant Baptism in a Protestant setting "insincerity" would not be in the equation - infants lack the use of reason. St. Augustine would have been addressing adult baptisms, surely.
    Please pray for my soul.
    +
    RIP

    Offline curioustrad

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    « Reply #13 on: February 07, 2017, 09:52:59 PM »
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  • Quote from: curioustrad
    Quote from: SeanGovan
    By the way, here is an interesting quote from A Tour of the Summa:

    9. The effect of baptism may be blocked, even though the sacrament is validly received, by what St. Augustine calls insincerity. A man may be insincere, with respect to baptism, in four ways: (a) when he does not believe; has not the faith; (b) when he has scorn for the sacrament; (c) when he receives baptism according to an unapproved rite; (d) when he has no devotion.

    10. A man who is insincere, in any of these four ways, is validly baptized, and the sacramental character is impressed or imprinted on his soul. But he blocks out the grace and the virtues which the sacrament bestows. When such a man repents, and sincerely receives the sacrament of penance, his baptism will then produce its normal effects in him.

    So the "quaestio disputata" with regard to infant Baptisms of schismatics and heretics depends on reason (a) above. The question is whether the Church supplies the Faith in such a case. With regard to those who use an unapproved rite, like Protestants, it also depends on (c), of course, but in all cases on reason (a).


    Could you give the reference for this please ? I would like to look this up. What you say suggests that a defective intention could be supplied by the Church. That is a controverted point for the pre-Vatican 2 theologians.

    As regards infant Baptism in a Protestant setting "insincerity" would not be in the equation - infants lack the use of reason. St. Augustine would have been addressing adult baptisms, surely.


    Found it: IIIa, q. 69 art. 9 & 10 (with objections and replies to the objections)

    Yes this is a generally held principle in reception of Confirmation, Matrimony and Holy Orders not being in the state of grace. The Sacrament is received but not the grace that pertains to the Sacrament until the soul is revivified through Penance. It has nothing to do with intention but the ex opere operato principle that Sacraments work their work by the work of the work.

    Nothing is "supplied by the Church" the Sacrament imparts the character (except in Matrimony but the contract is ratified through the exchange of matrimonial consent) but not the grace.

    How this applies to the Mass is less clear. We are not talking about the intention of the recipient but the intention of the one confecting the Sacrament. I would take a narrow view on this.

    Ott for example:

    Quote
    ?) Inadequacy of an intentio “mere externa”

    According to the almost general opinion of modern theologians, an inner intention (intentio interna) is necessary for the valid administration of the Sacraments. By intentio interna is meant an intention which is directed, not merely to the external execution of the sacramental rite, but also to its inner signification. The mere external intention (intentio mere externa) which was regarded by many theologians of early Scholasticism (for example Robertus Pullus, Roland), later by Ambrosius Catharinus, D.P. († 1553) and many theologians of the 17th and 18th centuries, (including Bellarmine, by the way) as adequate, and which is directed towards merely performing the external action with earnestness and in the proper circuмstances, while the inner religious significance is not taken into consideration, is insufficient. The mere external intention is not compatible with the concept of doing what the Church intends, or with the status of the minister as a servant of Christ, or with the religious determination of the sacramental sign, which is of itself capable of many interpretations, or with the declarations of the Church. Cf. D 424; fidelis intentio. Pope Alexander VIII, in 1690, rejected the following proposition: Valet Baptismus collatus a ministro, qui omnem ritum externum formamque baptizandi observat, intus vero in corde suo apud se resolvit: non intendo, quod facit Ecclesia. (A Baptism is valid which is conferred by a minister who observes all the external rite and the form of baptising but who says in his heart" I do not intend to do what the Church does") D 1318.Cf.D 672,695, 902. (N.B. The foregoing proposition was condemned not approved !)

    Source: Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma, Dr. Ludwig Ott, Translation by Dr. Patrick Lynch, edited by James Canon Bastible, D.D, 1955, Herder, St. Louis, pp. 344.
    Please pray for my soul.
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    RIP