… If you have a Mass where everything appears fine, the candles are lit and the linens are white and the altar boys kneel in reverence while the Priest raises the host, and so on -- if the Priest does NOT intend to do what the Church does in the Consecration and has no intention whatsoever to confect transubstantiation of the Eucharist, the effect will be that no Sacrament takes place, and all the faithful who line up for Holy Communion will in fact receive a wafer of bread but not the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus. Whatever graces they receive via their good will and desire is another topic, but they receive objectively nothing from the host that is placed on their tongues, other than the physical nutrients of the wafer's ingredients, wheat flour and water.
Because it's plain what Neil is getting at, I take no pleasure in saying what follows, but the simple fact is that the sort of ordinary-language use of the word intention that the quoted passage employs is just not the one that orthodox theology from Aquinas down to the present day—even including such a towering modernist (i.e., unorthodox) figure as Schillebeeckx—has in mind. In the context described, "proper intention," "an intention to do as the Church does," must be assumed ipso facto by the priest's use of the words and by his performance of the prescribed liturgical actions in the manner called for by the rubrics. Any insistence that validity required one to know an intrinsically unknowable interior state was rejected by Aquinas as a condition that God in His beneficence could not impose on His Church. That is, His beloved children are entitled to have confidence in the salvific effect of the actions of those of His priests whose outward conduct comports with rubrical norms.
Like I said, there is more.
In his sermon just before the Consecration, this priest mentioned that the host represents Jesus "symbolically" and the Mass is a meal in commemoration of His life, death and resurrection. The priest said that he's not here to magically change anything, and this Mass is intended for the "pastoral care" of the assembly. Finally, he reminded everyone that God is everywhere, so certainly He is here with us today.
After this Mass, one of the attendees who had heard this sermon approached this priest and asked him if he believes the host at Mass becomes the Real Presence of Our Lord, and the priest frankly replied, "No, I do not. And neither should you. The host is bread and a mere symbol of God's presence all around us, and nothing more. The
real presence you're asking about is a figment of your own imagination, quite possibly rooted in some medieval fable of mysterious other-worldly power."
There goes your "intrinsically unknowable interior state."
The point is, if the priest
openly STATES that he does not intend to do at his Mass what the Church has always done at Mass, why should we think his Mass is valid? Why should we think that his Mass is the Mass of the Church? --just because it takes place in a building that says "Catholic Church" in the sign box outside?
And if he wanted to be really honest, he would have an announcement at the very beginning of Mass, before any readings or prayers in the sanctuary, a kind of introduction for everyone to hear, and he would say that he makes no pretense of confecting the Eucharist. Furthermore, he could announce that there shall be
no exclusion of non-Catholics for
anything --- including
Communion.
After hearing such an announcement before Mass, are the listeners not apprised of what is about to take place, so as to have no doubts, and to conclude that this is not going to be a Catholic Mass, even though the sign in the box outside says "Catholic Church" in it?
P.S. Once again, "there is more..."
.