Arnold hαɾɾιs Mathew started calling himself Old "Roman" Catholic when he separated from Utrecht.
Yes, +Mathew began using the appellation "Old Roman Catholic" precisely to distinguish himself from the "Old Catholics" which had impressed upon Utrecht for Holy Orders and, by 1910, altered the Church of Utrecht (called "Old Roman" since the time that Bl. Pius IX had erected a new hierarchy in the Netherlands in 1853), making it effectively Protestant. Mathew separated from Utrecht precisely because of this Protestantisation.
He was simply continuing Old Catholicism which was condemned by the Church.
No, he was distinguishing himself from Old Catholicism. He was preserving the polity and sacramental life of the Church of Utrecht as it had been existing since the time of Archbishops Petrus Codde and Cornelius Steenhoven in the late 17th/early 18th century, which involved a state of estrangement from the Apostolic See for unresolved juridical matters regarding the standing of the See of Utrecht, the standing of the Utrecht cathedral chapter, and the autonomy of the See of Utrecht that included the right to elect and consecrate bishops as well as
maintain juridical autonomy from the Apostolic See, rights of Utrecht recognised by the Apostolic See since the Middle Ages.
In fact, Mathew was excommunicated by Pope St. Pius X in 1911.
Yes, Mathew was declared excommunicated by St. Pius X for receiving episcopal consecration without papal mandate and conferring episcopal consecration without papal mandate. This was a penalty superimposed over the normal canonical penalty for illicit episcopal consecration at that time, namely,
suspens a divinis.
The history of the Old Romans is not idyllic. There are many blemishes. But there is also much laudatory and gracious. And, very importantly, the Old Romans have not been static for the past 115 years. Rather, they have theologically matured, refined their ecclesiological positions, and sought to minimise or correct any deviations that may have existed because of this or that particular Old Roman churchman.
Yes, many Old Roman clergy follow the Eastern discipline regarding celibacy and matrimony vis-a-vis the clerical state, including some married bishops. Yes, some Old Roman offer the Mass and sacraments with vernacular translations of the Tridentine liturgical books, but these instances are becoming rare with most using the official Latin. As for erecting jurisdictional sees, that too is much a relic of the Old Roman past. Very few (none?) amongst the Old Roman bishops would claim ordinary jurisdiction. They do use titles of titular sees, but no bishops ought ever to be consecrated without at least a titular title, e.g.,
See of Caer Glow or
Titular Archbishop of Selsey. There are profound reasons in sacramental theology for having at least a titular see when being consecrated a bishop even in times of emergency and crisis. Additionally, Old Romans have been moving in most recent time away from using the name "Old Roman Catholic
Church" precisely to avoid any impression that they are separate from or in anyway in schism from the Roman Catholic Church. What was was historical true for Old Romans in 1915, 1925, 1945 does not necessarily obtain to the reality today.
Which brings the conversation to the state of crisis in the Church and world today. Do you deny that a crisis exists?
If there is a crisis, then canonical norms can be put aside in order to provide valid means of sanctification for the Catholic faithful. If this crisis is truly the worst in history and a prelude to the time of the Man of Sin, then any disciplinary norm not constitutive of a sacrament or state of life can be put aside for the duration of the crisis in order to provide for the salvation of souls. And so, the laws regarding celibacy, use of sacred language exclusively, even such things as the physical location for offering Mass (have you ever been to a TLM in a hotel banquet room as I did MANY times in the 1980s?) can be set aside for the time whilst still acknowledging the canonical ideal. How often do you encountered priests with faculties and full jurisdiction yet having doubtful Holy Orders? For me, I can say this is practically daily! Apart from clergy of the Eastern Catholic Churches and the occasional octogenarian or nonagenarian Novus Ordo priests, I encounter very few VALID priests with faculties and ordinary jurisdiction. SSPX and sede priests are, strictly speaking, valid but lacking ordinary jurisdiction and, apart from the special faculty for confessions with the SSPX, lacking faculties. They are all illicitly ordained and
suspens a divinis. How are Old Roman clergy as they exist TODAY any different sacramentally, canonically, ecclesiologically from SSPX or sede clergy? Here I am thinking very specifically of the clergy of the
Old Roman Apostolate and the
See of Caer-Glow.
Or perhaps you subscribe to the concept of ecclesiastical "cooties", whereby one takes on any and all ecclesiological opinions and canonical penalties of the person who ordains him a priest or consecrates him a bishop. Belief in this ecclesiological malady does seem wide-spread in Traddieland, yet lacks any basis in sacramental theology or canon law.
I put forward in this thread the Old Roman clergy as an example of valid, traditional Catholic clergy. This they certainly are as they exist TODAY, even if Old Roman bishops and priests may fail to meet this or that particular trad's idiosyncratic and ahistorical vision of what trad clergy should be. I put them forward with the caveat that they are often misunderstood and confused with "Old Catholics". All that you have done, Marcellinus, is verify what I initially wrote.
If everyone is worried about catching ecclesiastical cooties, perhaps the best solution, as with several communicable diseases of childhood like the chickenpox, would be to have a ecclesiastical cooties party in which trad bishops of all variety of apostolic succession simply cross-consecrate each other and conditionally ordain all the priests from every different ordination pedigree so that everyone ends up the same. Would we call this "Simply Trad"?
