Based on the Sacred Scriptures, one cannot hold that human beings have been around for more than 6,000+/- years. That's absolutely clear from the Biblical chronologies. It's heresy to hold otherwise, a implicit denial of the historicity and inerrancy of Sacred Scripture.
This isn't a subject I know much about, but I've heard some people argue that in Hebrew chronologies sometimes generations were skipped. Is this inaccurate, or has this view been condemned somewhere?
Pius XII was vague enough that no one, not even he himself possibly, knows what he meant. Micro-evolution? Macro?
Pius XII Humani Generis:
36. For these reasons the Teaching Authority of the Church does not forbid that, in conformity with the present state of human sciences and sacred theology, research and discussions, on the part of men experienced in both fields, take place with regard to the doctrine of evolution, in as far as it inquires into the origin of the human body as coming from pre-existent and living matter - for the Catholic faith obliges us to hold that souls are immediately created by God.
TBH I have no particularly strong agenda here. I've always been in the young earth camp and haven't seen anything to convince me that I need to change my mind. I'm mostly concerned about this from an ecclesiastical perspective. Most trads on this board seem to think that theistic evolution is heretical or close to it at least, but Pius XII seems to allow it to be debated within certain perameters. And in this case, since he contrasts evolution of the human body with evolution of the soul, it does seem like he thinks the idea that God guided a process of biological evolution, and used biological evolution as the means by which Adam and Eve were brought about, is something that is allowed to be debated. And the idea that that's what's being allowed is strengthened by the next paragraph, where he condemns the idea of polygenism (the idea that all humankind does not desecend from just two people) and says the sons of the Church *do not* have liberty to discuss that.
But, no, a THEISTIC evolution would not require millions of years for the human body to evolve ... even if you're speaking in Macro terms. Despite what Bergoglio says, God can do anything. So, no, there's no issue reconciling chronology with a limited "evolution of the human body" (whatever that means).
Yeah my only concerns are what God actually does do, and what interpretive liberty the children of the Church have in speculating on how he did in fact do such things. I certainly have no qualms about the idea that God could have created the earth in six 24 hour days, or instantaneously. My only concerns here relate to what is, not what could be.
To say that human bodies evolved from apes, for instance, would be heresy. Sorry, but Scripture clearly states that God formed Adam from "the clay of the earth", i.e., directly from matter ... and this precludes "God formed Adam from a monkey." "Clay of the earth" can either be taken literally or as a quasi-scientific way to describe "raw matter" (and my personal opinion is the latter). But in no way is it reconcilable with "ape". Now, could human bodies, once so constituted by God, have evolved in a micro sense? Of course.
Honestly, this seems Protestant to me. By which I mean, accusing people of heresy based on one's own interpretations of scripture, rather than based on official ecclesial pronouncements, seems Protestant to me. Maybe I'm wrong, but I grew up Protestant and this was a big part of the reason why I left, heresy accusations are in essence postmodern, one person reads scripture and thinks it absolutely rules out someone else's viewpoint, so they slap the label "heresy" on it, even apart from any authoritative teaching of the Church.
TBH I'm not interested in arguing against your view of scripture here, because its very possible you're right. But say the following conversation takes place.
You say what you said above.
Another Catholic replies with: "I actually don't think this passage is incompatible with the idea that God guided a process by which ape-like ancestors of man evolved into the current form of the human body and God specially created Adam's soul" and gives you a reason why. His reason why does not deny the inerrancy of scripture, but rather gives you some kind of explanation for how the two can be reconciled.
I can see you still disagreeing, and saying that there's just no way to reconcile that. I can see how you can hope that the Church would eventually condemn that alternate view as heresy. But I don't see how you can condemn it as heresy, apart from the Church making a definite ruling on it. What am I missing?
Pius XII did a heck of a lot of damage. No only in setting the table for evolution, but also for the floodgates of NFP, for letting Father Feeney get persecuted for upholding the Catholic dogma of EENS, for setting Bugnini up with his initial liturgical experimentations (John XXIII was even more conservative and kicked him out), and for appointing during his long reign nearly every single bishop that eventually brought us the glories of Vatican II. St. Pius XII he was not.
How do you reconcile all this with the point you regularly make against R + Rs that the magisterium can't be harmful to souls?
Evolution is based on the atheistic premise that because the design is similar between the bodies of apes and human bodies, that the one must have come from the other. How about they're similar because they have a common Designer?
I definitely grant that some evolutionists do indeed argue this way, and I think its plain wrong for the reason you stated. I'm personally not informed enough on this topic to say whether there are better arguments. But again, my concern here is over evolution's status in terms of to what extent it violates Catholic teaching, not so much whether its remotely sound. Most modern day Catholics believe Young Earth Creationism is scientifically baseless, but not heretical. Someone could easily believe the same thing about theistic evolution.