This is the voice of Pope Leo XIII chanting the Ave Maria.
I have a Liber Usualis, and this particular arrangement of notes is not found.
I wonder what it is? There are only two notes, an interval of a minor third apart.
He starts on an F below middle C with
"Ave Maria," then at
"gra-," drops down to
a D, etc.
The syllables that get the D are only
"gra-," "Benedi-," the first sound of
"et" (
et gets the D and then the F)
"Sanc-" "o-" "nunc" and
"-men." That comes to a total of 9 syllables with the D, and exactly 61 syllables with the F.
This was recorded the year he died, 1903.
What would it sound like for a choir to sing the Ave Maria like this?
I must say, it would be rather challenging to get everyone to follow the phrasing
and emphasis that Pope Leo uses. It seems so simple, but I think it would be quite
difficult. It could be a short hymn used for Offertory or Communion, or on special
occasions like a baptism or wedding, at various places.
I can't think of a time in the year when the priest sings the
Ave Maria by himself,
therefore I'm at a loss as to know what the setting was for Pope Leo XIII to have
done so. Does anyone know on what occasion it was for him to do this, when it
was recorded??
The Offertory for Dec. 8th, Immaculate Conception, has the first part of the
Ave, up to "in mulieribus," then has "alleluja." That's less than half of it!
The Offertory for the Common of the Blessed Virgin Mary has the first part
up to "ventris tui" omitting "Jesus" and ending with Alleluja in paschal time.
Same for the Annunciation feast day, March 25th.
The Offertory for
Rorate Coeli (in Advent) has the same, without Alleluja.
Salve sancte parens No. 2 has it in two places, one of them for after Pentecost.
Nowhere can I find or recall a place where the priest sings (that would be a High
Mass?) the
Ave Maria in its entirety. Even for the Prayers after Low Mass (the
Leonine Prayers, named after this same Pope, who instituted them -- not part of
Mass), the priest speaks, not sings, the first half of the
Ave three times, and the
people and servers together reply with the second half: spoken, never sung.
I am absolutely sure I have never heard any pope, cardinal, bishop or priest ever
chant the
Ave Maria alone, at any time, at any place, in my lifetime, whether
using this composition of melody or any other composition. What was the
occasion for Pope Leo XIII to do this? Who can answer this question?