Not only did St. Nick punch Arius in the face, get a load of what he yelled at members of the cult of Artemis. He said:
Go to Hell's fire, which has been lit for you by the Devil.
And then, let's not forget that St. Thomas Aquinas suggests killing anyone in society who is a corrupter to the community.
(I got the following quotations from here:
http://taylormarshall.com/2015/11/islamic-refugee-crisis-good-samaritan-or-maccabean-response-or-both.html)
“Therefore if a man be dangerous and infectious to the community, on account of some sin, it is praiseworthy and advantageous that he be killed in order to safeguard the common good.” STh II-II q. 64, a. 2.
It is permissible to kill a criminal if this is necessary for the welfare of the whole community. However, this right belongs only to the one entrusted with the care of the whole community — just as a doctor may cut off an infected limb, since he has been entrusted with the care of the health of the whole body. STh II-II q. 64, a. 3.
Most of us here will probably not be in any position to kill anyone for the common good, but I think we all understand it's necessary for the rightful authorities to do so.
Laramie, under what circuмstances would you punch someone in the face simply for heresy? Don't say 'in self defense' because that's not the subject.
Now now. No need to get all emotional over my quotations of saints.
If you're missing the point, here it is:
If saints are advocating/practicing violence against heretics or non-believers--even advocating for a public death penalty against such people--then how much more ought believers be outspoken against such errors? That is the point.
I am sure that St. Thomas Aquinas was speaking of the role of the civil authorities.
As for me? I'd likely beat a man down if--with a smirk on his face--he waltzed into the building during a Mass to strut up to the Tabernacle and desecrate the Eucharist in front of everyone. I would hope that others here would do the same under such a circuмstance.
Though, I'm sure that there are some who would passively watch such a sorrowful spectacle.
I have no doubt what I would do, because I've had the experience.
When a miscreant approached the tabernacle during the priest's sermon at Sunday Mass, everyone in the church (about 300) sat and stared, but I immediately made my way toward the sanctuary, and I was followed by 15 friends. I told 3 of them that I'll take his right leg, you take his left leg, you take his right arm and you take his left arm, and when the priest from the pulpit said, "Take him out," we moved in and took him writhing and squirming out the side door to the parking lot. It's a good thing there were 4 of us because the man was apparently on PCP or something like that. It was all I could do to hang on to one leg with both my hands. He was flapping like a bed sheet in the wind.
So I have no doubt what I would do. Been there.
.
My question was about heretics, not extreme acts of sacrilege. But I do understand and abhor, as I know you do Neil, the complacency with which, for example, the Hungarians allowed sacrilege in their churches during the Revolution there. I think Fr. Feeney spoke out against that.
Neil Obstat, you're the man. I'm afraid there'll be many more opportunities like that in the future.
Okay, MariaCatherine. Revisiting your newly-emphasized question:
Laramie, under what circuмstances would you punch someone in the face simply for heresy
Okay. Firstly, it's difficult to even consider violence, being the 20th/21st century creampuff that I am. Men just don't come out punching in the middle of a casual conversation.
I think that a priest has the option much more than the laity do. Priests have a specific responsibility to protect the laity. Coming to blows for the sake of the sheep does not sound unreasonable to me. The Synod would have been a good opportunity.
But what about laity? Well, if I were at the Society parish, and someone said something that I doctrinally disagreed with--I would not be punching anyone in the face. In fact, perhaps it's best to consider first the situations I wouldn't do that in--which is most.
If I were at a party of Catholics, and someone came along to say that "ɧoɱosɛҳųαƖity were okay now, in the Church," I think I still would hesitate.
It seems justifiable to resort to such a thing if others are at stake--such as the potential Eucharist desecration that I mentioned, or if a priest had to protect/speak out for the Church's teachings for the sake of the laity. To resort to punching someone in the face for one's self seems self serving to me.
In fact, now that you've got me thinking about this--I've always looked at violence of any kind in that manner. It's self-serving if it's all for your own gratification. But if it is for the sake of someone else, then that would be justifiable.
But, this thread is not about justifying punching heretics in the face. It's about whether or not we should confront people.
And my argument was/is that if the saints will advocate this sort of thing (face punching; execution in the case of Aquinas) in the face of blatant heresy, then how much more are we to confront people in the social spaces? Proselytism? Yes, please.
And I tell you this. When the world goes to crap, and we do get some sort of Great Monarch riding towards Jerusalem, conversions will happen through aggressive confrontation. I assure you.