Send CathInfo's owner Matthew a gift from his Amazon wish list:
https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/25M2B8RERL1UO

Author Topic: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance  (Read 1592 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline LeDeg

  • Full Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 736
  • Reputation: +479/-98
  • Gender: Male
  • I am responsible only to God and history.
19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
« on: February 11, 2020, 01:07:51 PM »
  • Thanks!3
  • No Thanks!0
  •  I have heard and read from a number of sources that all the catechisms in the last 2 centuries teach BOD, BOB, etc. and I myself took it on the word of others that this has been the case.


    Until now.



    I endeavored to start working backwards and acquiring either through ebay or other antique book resources original copies of catechisms and put it to the test. I did not want reprints to remove the issue of tampering. Interestingly, as I worked backwards from Vatican II, the definitions got narrower. I definitely found it mentioned in a 1904 catechism called "The Beautiful Teachings of the Holy Catholic Church", but the verbiage is not as loose as what you get from the modern day supporters.

    I then acquired a rather common catechism from 1884 (copyright) called the TEACHINGS of The CATHOLIC CHURCH & Her DIVINE FOUNDER (1886) S.B. Smith

    https://www.ebay.com/itm/TEACHINGS-of-The-CATHOLIC-CHURCH-Her-DIVINE-FOUNDER-1886-S-B-Smith-1st-Ed/264622220266?hash=item3d9cb6a3ea:g:t7wAAOSw~5ReOF3L

    This is a pretty common catechism and you can see, there are several copies on ebay and I found many of them online.

    Lo and behold, not a mention anywhere, and in fact it's pretty emphatic about the need and in it's treatment of St. John 3:5 mentions the canons of Trent about it's necessity. Not a peep about following up on that in regards to BOD, Invincible Ignorance or BOB like the 1904 catechism. This 1884 catechism is in depth and quite substantial as you can see in the link. So after scouring the entire copy cover to cover, not one mention of this teaching anywhere.

    I have a catechism from 1876 on the way to me and I will share my findings at that point. I am going to continue to move further back chronologically until I can't find any older English language catechisms.


    So at least in this case, no, NOT ALL catechisms taught these things. To be continued.....
    "You must train harder than the enemy who is trying to kill you. You will get all the rest you need in the grave."- Leon Degrelle


    Offline JoeZ

    • Jr. Member
    • **
    • Posts: 347
    • Reputation: +223/-27
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #1 on: February 11, 2020, 05:13:07 PM »
  • Thanks!1
  • No Thanks!0
  • It's easy to explain, S.B. Smith was obviously a Feenyite.   :laugh2:

    PS: You should have posted in the dungeon.
    Pray the Holy Rosary.


    Offline Banezian

    • Jr. Member
    • **
    • Posts: 477
    • Reputation: +166/-821
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #2 on: February 11, 2020, 06:32:18 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!2
  • Whether one or several 19th century catechisms do or do not teach BOD proves nothing. What matters is the teaching of the Church(as explained by the Popes) Here is a catechism by Fr. Michael Muller( 19th century) which teaches a form of BOD( following St. Thomas) I take this position 

    https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=2ahUKEwjop-O34MrnAhUblHIEHTqeDtYQFjAAegQIARAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcatholicism.org%2Fquestions-answers-salvation-muller.html&usg=AOvVaw1--0vqt6ZCiVFsJoEnsP_K
    "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast."
    Ephesians 2:8-9

    Offline LeDeg

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 736
    • Reputation: +479/-98
    • Gender: Male
    • I am responsible only to God and history.
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #3 on: February 11, 2020, 06:39:52 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Whether one or several 19th century catechisms do or do not teach BOD proves nothing. What matters is the teaching of the Church(as explained by the Popes) Here is a catechism by Fr. Michael Muller( 19th century) which teaches a form of BOD( following St. Thomas) I take this position

    https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=2ahUKEwjop-O34MrnAhUblHIEHTqeDtYQFjAAegQIARAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcatholicism.org%2Fquestions-answers-salvation-muller.html&usg=AOvVaw1--0vqt6ZCiVFsJoEnsP_K
    Thank you. I have that. And Fr. Muller was persecuted for teaching it just as Fr Feeney was, so it shows the downward spiral took place long before Fr Feeney.
    I agree about the popes. And not one of them as far as I can see taught BOD ex cathedra.
    "You must train harder than the enemy who is trying to kill you. You will get all the rest you need in the grave."- Leon Degrelle

    Offline Banezian

    • Jr. Member
    • **
    • Posts: 477
    • Reputation: +166/-821
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #4 on: February 11, 2020, 06:56:14 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!1
  • Thank you. I have that. And Fr. Muller was persecuted for teaching it just as Fr Feeney was, so it shows the downward spiral took place long before Fr Feeney.
    I agree about the popes. And not one of them as far as I can see taught BOD ex cathedra.
    Fr. Müller DID teach a form of BOD( albeit rigorous) He would not have agreed with Fr. Feeney 
    "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast."
    Ephesians 2:8-9


    Offline LeDeg

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 736
    • Reputation: +479/-98
    • Gender: Male
    • I am responsible only to God and history.
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #5 on: February 11, 2020, 07:05:59 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Fr. Müller DID teach a form of BOD( albeit rigorous) He would not have agreed with Fr. Feeney
    I did not say otherwise. Nevertheless, he was chastised by his superiors when they caved under pressure. It demonstrates the step by step decline. A perfect example. Look at what Bishop Sanborn says about Fr. Muller with a book that has nothing to do with BOD. He doesn't even agree with you about this.
    https://www.truerestoration.org/press/the-sinners-return-to-god/
    Disclaimer
    Father Muller, in another work, denied Baptism of Desire. To deny Baptism of Desire, however, is contrary to the teaching of the Council of Trent, Pope Pius IX, Pope Pius XII, as well as to the teaching of Saint Augustine, Saint Ambrose, Saint Thomas Aquinas, Saint Robert Bellarmine, all of them canonized Doctors of the Church, as well as to the teaching of all Catholic theologians, and to the common teaching of the Catholic Church as expressed in its catechisms. Nonetheless, there is no trace of this error in this work of Father Muller. Consequently I approve of this book, but at the same time I caution the reader against Father Muller’s error in another work. – Bishop Sanborn
    "You must train harder than the enemy who is trying to kill you. You will get all the rest you need in the grave."- Leon Degrelle

    Offline Banezian

    • Jr. Member
    • **
    • Posts: 477
    • Reputation: +166/-821
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #6 on: February 11, 2020, 07:21:49 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • I did not say otherwise. Nevertheless, he was chastised by his superiors when they caved under pressure. It demonstrates the step by step decline. A perfect example. Look at what Bishop Sanborn says about Fr. Muller with a book that has nothing to do with BOD. He doesn't even agree with you about this.
    https://www.truerestoration.org/press/the-sinners-return-to-god/
    Disclaimer
    Father Muller, in another work, denied Baptism of Desire. To deny Baptism of Desire, however, is contrary to the teaching of the Council of Trent, Pope Pius IX, Pope Pius XII, as well as to the teaching of Saint Augustine, Saint Ambrose, Saint Thomas Aquinas, Saint Robert Bellarmine, all of them canonized Doctors of the Church, as well as to the teaching of all Catholic theologians, and to the common teaching of the Catholic Church as expressed in its catechisms. Nonetheless, there is no trace of this error in this work of Father Muller. Consequently I approve of this book, but at the same time I caution the reader against Father Muller’s error in another work. – Bishop Sanborn
    Yes I’ve seen that. I wonder which work of Fr. Muller’s Bp. Sanborn is referring to  
    "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast."
    Ephesians 2:8-9

    Offline DecemRationis

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 2232
    • Reputation: +829/-139
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #7 on: February 11, 2020, 08:05:12 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Here's a 1752 Catechism:

    https://books.google.com/books?id=1-4CAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

    It supports knowledge of the "rewarder God" as sufficient for salvation in some cases since it indicates knowledge of the Trinity and Incarnation only necessary "where ever the Gospel is sufficiently published according to the more probable opinion of Divines" (see attached). 

    It speaks of baptism of desire, on page 87, though it seems to limit it to catechumens.  
    Rom. 3:25 Whom God hath proposed to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood, to the shewing of his justice, for the remission of former sins" 

    Apoc 17:17 For God hath given into their hearts to do that which pleaseth him: that they give their kingdom to the beast, till the words of God be fulfilled.


    Offline LeDeg

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 736
    • Reputation: +479/-98
    • Gender: Male
    • I am responsible only to God and history.
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #8 on: February 11, 2020, 08:31:47 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Here's a 1752 Catechism:

    https://books.google.com/books?id=1-4CAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

    It supports knowledge of the "rewarder God" as sufficient for salvation in some cases since it indicates knowledge of the Trinity and Incarnation only necessary "where ever the Gospel is sufficiently published according to the more probable opinion of Divines" (see attached).

    It speaks of baptism of desire, on page 87, though it seems to limit it to catechumens.  
    Your screen shot says something that makes no sense to me.
    A non Catholic can make a confession to God (act of contrition?)but then when he knows what he must do, he has to make it over again (I assume it means to a priest after entering the Church?)? So did his first act count or not?

    Was not the Jesuits (Molinists?) the ones that really pushed this "Rewarder God" concept?
    "You must train harder than the enemy who is trying to kill you. You will get all the rest you need in the grave."- Leon Degrelle

    Offline Ladislaus

    • Supporter
    • *****
    • Posts: 41869
    • Reputation: +23922/-4344
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #9 on: February 11, 2020, 09:23:02 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Yes, Rewarder God theory was invented by the Jesuits right around the year 1600.

    As St. Alphonsus pointed out, all the Scriptures and the Fathers teach that explicit knowledge of Jesus Christ and the Holy Trinity are necessary for salvation.  But the Rewarder God theorists avoided heresy by claiming that the necessity for this explicit faith was a necessity of precept (vs. necessity of means).

    HOWEVER ... in 1703 the Holy Office rejected that distinction, stating quite clearly that these things must be known by necessity of means.

    Offline 2Vermont

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 10057
    • Reputation: +5253/-916
    • Gender: Female
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #10 on: February 12, 2020, 04:50:27 AM »
  • Thanks!1
  • No Thanks!0
  • Here's a 1752 Catechism:

    https://books.google.com/books?id=1-4CAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

    It supports knowledge of the "rewarder God" as sufficient for salvation in some cases since it indicates knowledge of the Trinity and Incarnation only necessary "where ever the Gospel is sufficiently published according to the more probable opinion of Divines" (see attached).

    It speaks of baptism of desire, on page 87, though it seems to limit it to catechumens.  
    Here is the Douay Catechism (1649):

    http://www.traditionalcatholic.net/Tradition/Information/The_Douay_Catechism/index.html

    Q. Can a man be saved without baptism?
       A. He cannot, unless he have it either actual or in desire, with contrition, or to be baptized in his blood as the holy Innocents were, which suffered for Christ.


    It is sometimes included, other times not.  I don't think any conclusions can be made from those that do not.  It would be another thing if every catechism did not mention it.
    For there shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders, insomuch as to deceive (if possible) even the elect. (Matthew 24:24)


    Offline Banezian

    • Jr. Member
    • **
    • Posts: 477
    • Reputation: +166/-821
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #11 on: February 12, 2020, 08:11:37 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Here is the Douay Catechism (1649):

    http://www.traditionalcatholic.net/Tradition/Information/The_Douay_Catechism/index.html

    Q. Can a man be saved without baptism?
       A. He cannot, unless he have it either actual or in desire, with contrition, or to be baptized in his blood as the holy Innocents were, which suffered for Christ.


    It is sometimes included, other times not.  I don't think any conclusions can be made from those that do not.  It would be another thing if every catechism did not mention it.
    Yes
    "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast."
    Ephesians 2:8-9

    Offline Banezian

    • Jr. Member
    • **
    • Posts: 477
    • Reputation: +166/-821
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #12 on: February 12, 2020, 08:13:19 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!2
  • Feeneyism is a heresy. I will remind  people of this on every single BOD thread posted in this forum
    "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast."
    Ephesians 2:8-9

    Offline Clemens Maria

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 2246
    • Reputation: +1484/-605
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #13 on: February 12, 2020, 08:38:58 AM »
  • Thanks!1
  • No Thanks!0
  • Feeneyism is a heresy. I will remind  people of this on every single BOD thread posted in this forum
    What dogma did Fr. Feeney deny?

    Offline Banezian

    • Jr. Member
    • **
    • Posts: 477
    • Reputation: +166/-821
    • Gender: Male
    Re: 19th Century Catechisms, BOD, BOB, Invincible Ignorance
    « Reply #14 on: February 12, 2020, 08:41:44 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!3
  • Feeneyism is a heresy. I will remind  people of this on every single BOD thread posted in this forum
    Baptism of Desire which is De fide according to St. Alphonsus
    "For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast."
    Ephesians 2:8-9