THE EARTHMOVERS: The world’s media of course responded as one could predict, making jokes and depicting cartoons at this admittance by Pope John Paul II that ‘theologians’ had made a gross error in both faith and science and that the Church now admits the earth does move after all. Yes that is what this papal commission produced, another vehicle to confirm and uphold the historic mocking of the Catholic Church and those popes and theologians who defended the traditional interpretation of all the Fathers.
Following on this victory for Galileo, in 1998, Pope John Paul II brought out his lengthy encyclical Fides et Ratio, 109 chapters giving his thinking and advice on the relationship between faith and reason, an encyclical that had to be shaped by the Galileo case and its history. In this encyclical we get a repeat answer to that important question pertaining to the Galileo case; ‘where was God during this clash between faith and science?’ Once again we find a direct reference to Galileo, not the Church, as one might expect; as the one in whom dwelt ‘the presence of the Creator Who, stirring in the depths of his spirit stimulated him, anticipating and assisting in his intuition.’
As if the ‘theologians’ of 1616-1633 had not been martyred enough, here again in an encyclical we read God was not with them in this case but was with the suspected heretic instead.
Ten years later, Jan. 17th 2008, in spite of his historical accusation of error by Pope John Paul II and the castigation of those involved in bringing Galileo to trial, the matter returned to haunt Pope Benedict XVI in turn. On that day 67 professors of physics – in their commitment to what they called ‘lay science’ - objected to him going to the University of La Sapienza in Rome to deliver a speech. They accused the Pope, when he was Cardinal Ratzinger; of agreeing with a philosopher he quoted in a 1991 essay, saying the 1633 Galileo trial was ‘reasonable and fair.’ This incident, which became headline news throughout the media around the world, and on the Internet, [and which] caused the Pope to cancel his visit to the University, shows the influence the Galileo case can still generate today. Within days, Vatican cardinals were insisting the Pope held no such view, that he only quoted the philosopher’s opinion on the Galileo case but did not support it himself. This of course suggested that the Holy Father agreed with the 67 professors in La Sapienza University, that the Church trial and condemnation of Galileo was unreasonable and unfair.
Nevertheless, the following Sunday, 200,000 sympathisers converged on St Peter’s Square in Rome to support their pope no matter what position he held, right or wrong.
Soon after this incident, news flashed around the world that an unnamed sponsor had commissioned a statue of Galileo and it was hoped to erect it in the Vatican in the Universal Year of Astronomy in 2009. News of this honour to Galileo was spread throughout the world, yet another step to show how things have changed since 1633 when the heretic was put on trial and found guilty of suspected heresy:
VATICAN CITY — Galileo Galilei is going from heretic to hero. Pope Benedict XVI paid tribute to the Italian astronomer and physicist Sunday, saying he and other scientists had helped the faithful better understand and "contemplate with gratitude the Lord's works." In May, several Vatican officials will participate in an international conference to re-examine the Galileo affair, and top Vatican officials are now saying Galileo should be named the "patron" of the dialogue between faith and reason…. At a Vatican conference last month entitled "Science 400 Years after Galileo Galilei." Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, said Galileo was an astronomer, but one who "lovingly cultivated his faith and his profound religious conviction." "Galileo Galilei was a man of faith who saw nature as a book authored by God," Bertone said. - - - NCBnews.com., 23/12/2008.
Galileo Galilei, who had been condemned by the Catholic Church’s Holy Office, was a genius and a man of faith who deserves the appreciation and gratitude of the Church, the Vatican said. The 17th century astronomer was “a believer who tried, in the context of his time, to reconcile the results of his scientific research with the tenets of Christian faith,” said a written statement released by the Vatican. “Therefore, the Church wishes to honour the figure of Galileo – innovative genius and son of the Church.” - - - Catholic Times, Dec. 27th, 2008.