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Author Topic: Sedevacantism has never been condemned.  (Read 1954 times)

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Offline Jehanne

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Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
« on: October 06, 2013, 10:09:22 AM »
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  • It may have been, for many centuries, a minority opinion (like "implicit faith" in only 2 of the 4 Articles of Faith), but no opponent of sedevacatism can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which condemns the notion that a Pope who falls into heresy does not also forfeit his office.  In fact, the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, which was published after the close of the First Vatican Council states this about Pope Honorius I:

    Quote
    It is clear that no Catholic has the right to defend Pope Honorius. He was a heretic, not in intention, but in fact; and he is to be considered to have been condemned in the sense in which Origen and Theodore of Mopsuestia, who died in Catholic communion, never having resisted the Church, have been condemned. But he was not condemned as a Monothelite, nor was Sergius. And it would be harsh to regard him as a "private heretic", for he admittedly had excellent intentions.


    Therefore, Popes can, indeed, fall into heresy, and by falling into heresy, a Pope can cease to be Catholic, and hence, Pope.


    Offline 2Vermont

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    Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
    « Reply #1 on: October 06, 2013, 03:59:23 PM »
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  • I did not know that there was a pope in history who was guilty of heresy.  Interesting.  Was there ever any evidence that those that lived during the time he was pope questioned his authority as pope? Or if he lost the office of pope?

    For there shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders, insomuch as to deceive (if possible) even the elect. (Matthew 24:24)


    Offline Mithrandylan

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    Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
    « Reply #2 on: October 06, 2013, 04:07:20 PM »
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  • Quote from: 2Vermont
    I did not know that there was a pope in history who was guilty of heresy.  Interesting.  Was there ever any evidence that those that lived during the time he was pope questioned his authority as pope? Or if he lost the office of pope?



    No, although it was an issue at Vatican I.  Honorius was the only instance that remotely challenged the idea of papal infallibility, and since his case involves a private correspondence and more an instance of simply failing to condemn (rather than him positively holding) a heresy, it is quite different from the cases of the conciliar pontiffs who are manifest heretics.
    "Be kind; do not seek the malicious satisfaction of having discovered an additional enemy to the Church... And, above all, be scrupulously truthful. To all, friends and foes alike, give that serious attention which does not misrepresent any opinion, does not distort any statement, does not mutilate any quotation. We need not fear to serve the cause of Christ less efficiently by putting on His spirit". (Vermeersch, 1913).

    Offline Ambrose

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    Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
    « Reply #3 on: October 06, 2013, 05:31:51 PM »
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  • I would urge all on here to read this excellent article about Pope Honorius.  I think it may be an eye opener for some who have never heard the other side of the story.

    The Supposed Fall of Honorius and His Condemnation
    The American Catholic Quarterly Review, Vol VII, #2, 1882, pp. 162-168

    http://books.google.com/books?id=oJoNAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA162&lpg=PA162&dq=Supposed+Fall+Honorius+Condemnation&source=bl&ots=9wDXALs6Yt&sig=p_MPCVnrMKh_MIGhcIq37OXRDMI&hl=en&ei=lbd-Ttz0D6fY0QGw2r3dDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Supposed%20Fall%20Honorius%20Condemnation&f=false
    The Council of Trent, The Catechism of the Council of Trent, Papal Teaching, The Teaching of the Holy Office, The Teaching of the Church Fathers, The Code of Canon Law, Countless approved catechisms, The Doctors of the Church, The teaching of the Dogmatic

    Offline Jerry

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    Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
    « Reply #4 on: October 06, 2013, 07:07:33 PM »
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  • Honorius was not the only heretical pope.

         "Anacletus had been implanted in an uncanonical election, after innocent II the true pope, had already been chosen. Despite his invalid and uncanonical election, Antipope Anacletus gained control of Rome and support of the majority of cardinals. Anacletus held the support of almost the entire populace of Rome until the true pope regained control of the city in 1138."

    The Catholic Encyclopedia , "Anacletus" Vol. 1, 1907 pg. 447  


    Offline poche

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    Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
    « Reply #5 on: October 08, 2013, 11:29:10 PM »
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  • What good would it do? If the Vatican were to issue a condemnation would the intended audience even listen?  

    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
    « Reply #6 on: October 09, 2013, 02:02:23 AM »
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  • Quote from: Jehanne
    It may have been, for many centuries, a minority opinion (like "implicit faith" in only 2 of the 4 Articles of Faith), but no opponent of sedevacatism can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which condemns the notion that a Pope who falls into heresy does not also forfeit his office.  In fact, the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, which was published after the close of the First Vatican Council states this about Pope Honorius I:

    Quote
    It is clear that no Catholic has the right to defend Pope Honorius. He was a heretic, not in intention, but in fact; and he is to be considered to have been condemned in the sense in which Origen and Theodore of Mopsuestia, who died in Catholic communion, never having resisted the Church, have been condemned. But he was not condemned as a Monothelite, nor was Sergius. And it would be harsh to regard him as a "private heretic", for he admittedly had excellent intentions.


    Therefore, Popes can, indeed, fall into heresy, and by falling into heresy, a Pope can cease to be Catholic, and hence, Pope.





    It doesn't work like that, Jehanne.

    Quote
    No [one] can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which condemns the notion that a Pope who falls into heresy does not also forfeit his office.



    This is a good example of why laymen
    shouldn't armchair quarterback the Church.  
    You're not informed.  
    And this is on the most basic level.  



    You have 5 negatives in one sentence:  

    No  one ------------------ opposite of some one*
    condemns --------------- opposite of approves
    falls into heresy --------  denial of true doctrine
    not -----------------------  opposite of "is"
    forfeit --------------------  opposite of "keep"

    * I could have said "7 negatives" by including "opponent" and
    "of sedevacantism," because opponents are NOT in favor of
    something and sedevacantism is OPPOSED to the existence of
    a current occupant of the Chair of Peter;  but I don't want to
    make this any more challenging than it has to be................


    An even number of negatives adds up to an overall positive.  

    For example, if you say "I don't want to be absent from work,"
    it means you do want to be present.  

    If you say, "I don't want to be absent from work without a
    note from my doctor that prevents me from being able to work,"
    that makes 4 negatives, all of which can cancel each other to
    leave you with an overall positive statement:  it means that you
    do want to be present at work with a note from your doctor that
    allows you to work.


    An odd number of negatives adds up to an overall negative.  

    "I don't want to be present at work," means you basically
    don't want a job, I guess.  Or, "I want to be absent from work"
    means you hate your job - you do NOT like your job;  it is
    a negative experience to go to work, etc.

    But three negatives produce an overall negative, as follows:
    If you say, "I don't want to be absent from work without
    a note," it means that you DO want to be PRESENT at work
    without a note, or, you don't want to be PRESENT at
    work WITH a note, or, you DO want to be absent from work WITH
    a note.

    The three negatives example is an overall negative that shows
    a DESIRE to remain FREE of trouble at work.

    FINALLY,
    If you say, "I don't want to be absent from work with an
    improper excuse that forbids my absence," it means that you
    do want to be absent from work with a proper excuse that
    allows your presence at work.  (That's an undesirable situation.  
    It is a logical example of an odd number of negatives like your
    statement has.)  

    Another way of saying it is, "You don't want to be present at
    work with a proper excuse that allows your presence," or,
    "You do want to be present at work with an improper
    excuse that allows your presence," or, "You do want to be
    present at work with a proper excuse that forbids your
    presence," or, "You do want to be present at work with a proper
    excuse that allows your absence."

    I would hope that none of these in the last example are
    acceptable situations for anyone who wants to KEEP their job!
    This is an exercise in logic that shows consistency:  an
    undesirable leading proposition with 5 negatives can be reduced
    to 5 simplified propositions with one negative, but they will still
    all be undesirable situations:  reduction in logic does not render
    a situation described to be desirable by way of reduction.

    Likewise, when you reduce a desirable situation to one negative,
    it still remains desirable.  But I suspect you don't want to see
    that demonstrated here.



    Therefore. yours is a negative statement.   By cancelling out the
    negatives in pairs, it can be reduced to the following:  

    "No one can produce an affirmation that a good pope keeps
    his office."  

    Or, that "Someone can show us a condemnation of a good
    pope keeping his office."  

    Or, "There is a Church docuмent that approves a heretical
    pope keeping his office."  

    Or, "Someone can show us where the Church has a good
    pope losing his office.
     

    If you don't like that exercise, maybe this one is easier (all are 5
    negatives in one proposition):

    Do you say, "Nowhere in the law can anyone find it stated that
    no state governor who does not believe that our nation was
    founded on principles of freedom does not thereby cease to
    be governor?"  

    Do you say, "Please show me the school by-laws that denies
    that any Principal of the school who does not think it's his duty to
    keep the north parking lot devoid of litter, squatters and transients
    does not thereby forfeit his office?"  

    Do you say, "No one can produce a law that says that no one is
    allowed to deny that a standing President who does not
    think that America is the land of the free and the home of the
    brave is no longer president?"



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    Offline Neil Obstat

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    Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
    « Reply #7 on: October 09, 2013, 02:52:06 AM »
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  • Corrections in blue:

    After all that, it seems I may have been remiss, by failing
    to retain the precise words of the source:  




    Quote from: Jehanne
    It may have been, for many centuries, a minority opinion (like "implicit faith" in only 2 of the 4 Articles of Faith), but no opponent of sedevacatism can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which condemns the notion that a Pope who falls into heresy does not also forfeit his office.  In fact, the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, which was published after the close of the First Vatican Council states this about Pope Honorius I:

    Quote
    It is clear that no Catholic has the right to defend Pope Honorius. He was a heretic, not in intention, but in fact; and he is to be considered to have been condemned in the sense in which Origen and Theodore of Mopsuestia, who died in Catholic communion, never having resisted the Church, have been condemned. But he was not condemned as a Monothelite, nor was Sergius. And it would be harsh to regard him as a "private heretic", for he admittedly had excellent intentions.


    Therefore, Popes can, indeed, fall into heresy, and by falling into heresy, a Pope can cease to be Catholic, and hence, Pope.



    Then I had the following, which is okay:


    It doesn't work like that, Jehanne.

    Quote
    No [one] can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which condemns the notion that a Pope who falls into heresy does not also forfeit his office.


    But further down I did this:


    You have 5 negatives in one sentence:  

    No  one ------------------ opposite of some one*
    condemns --------------- opposite of approves
    falls into heresy --------  denial of true doctrine
    not -----------------------  opposite of "is"
    forfeit --------------------  opposite of "keep"

    ...

    Therefore. yours is a negative statement.   By cancelling out the
    negatives in pairs, it can be reduced to the following:  

    "No one can produce an affirmation that a good pope keeps
    his office."  

    Or, that "Someone can show us a condemnation of a good
    pope keeping his office."  

    Or, "There is a Church docuмent that approves a heretical
    pope keeping his office."  

    Or, "Someone can show us where the Church has a good
    pope losing his office.
     

    That seems to have been a slip-up, in retrospect.  I should have had
    the following instead:


    ...it can be reduced to the following:

    1)  No [one] can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which approves the notion that a Pope who preserves the faith also keeps his office.

    2)  Someone can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which condemns the notion that a Pope who keeps the faith also keeps his office.

    3)  Someone can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which approves the notion that a Pope who falls into heresy thereby preserves his office.

    4)  Someone can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which approves the notion that a Pope who keeps the faith does not also keeps his office.

    5)  Someone can point to a single Magisterial docuмent which approves the notion that a Pope who keeps the faith thereby forfeits his office.

    ~~~NONE of which, it would seem, you are attempting to say,
    but ALL of which are consistent with the objective content of
    your sentence, which is therefore ridiculous.~~~


    The point is, your statement is a logical conundrum that
    contradicts what you most likely intended to assert.  It is a
    self-defeating sentence.  

    But even if it were to be reformed to do what it would
    seem you are attempting to do,
    it would still be
    entirely the wrong approach!

    Why so, you ask?

    The Church does not have docuмents that condemns negative
    propositions that negatively assert the negation of a negative.  

    OF COURSE 'no one will be able to find such a thing',
    because they would be looking for a category of docuмent that
    has never existed and will never exist in the future!  

    So your whole premise is defective from the start.  

    It is not the basis for anything but nonsense.  

    And it's a good example of why laymen don't belong in
    this discussion!



    BTW "laymen" includes women.  
    That's standard grammar for both English, and Latin.
     



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    Offline Jehanne

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    Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
    « Reply #8 on: October 09, 2013, 04:40:26 AM »
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  • Vatican I could have said the following,

    Quote
    If anyone says that the visible occupant of the Chair of Peter can forfeit his office for any reason whatsoever, let him be anathema.


    Or,

    Quote
    If anyone says that the Chair of Peter can remain vacant until the End of Time, let him be anathema.


    Or,

    Quote
    If anyone says that the visible Roman Pontiff can fall into heresy, even as a private individual, let him be anathema.


    Instead, that Council said this:

    Quote
    For the Holy Spirit was promised to the successors of Peter not so that they might, by his revelation, make known some new doctrine, but that, by his assistance, they might religiously guard and faithfully expound the revelation or deposit of faith transmitted by the apostles.


    And, this:

    Quote
    Indeed, their apostolic teaching was embraced by all the venerable fathers and reverenced and followed by all the holy orthodox doctors, for they knew very well that this See of Peter always remains unblemished by any error, in accordance with the divine promise of our Lord and Savior to the prince of his disciples: I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail; and when you have turned again, strengthen your brethren

    This gift of truth and never-failing faith was therefore divinely conferred on Peter and his successors in this See so that they might discharge their exalted office for the salvation of all, and so that the whole flock of Christ might be kept away by them from the poisonous food of error and be nourished with the sustenance of heavenly doctrine. Thus the tendency to schism is removed and the whole Church is preserved in unity, and, resting on its foundation, can stand firm against the gates of hell.


    Ergo, since "Pope" Francis is a manifest, public heretic who is teaching not only novelty but manifest heresy, he cannot be a true successor to the See of Peter, therefore, the Chair is vacant.

    I am not, by the way, "doing theology"; rather, I am making a historical observation, that is, that Pope Honorius I was declared, posthumously, to be a heretic.  So, either Pope Pope Honorius I was, indeed, a public heretic, or the Third Council of Constantinople erred in declaring him to be a heretic and Pope Leo II erred in affirming the Council's texts.

    If Pope Honorius was capable of falling into public heresy while in office, so, too, "Pope" Francis, being a human being with free will, is just as capable.  In either case (sedevacantism versus sedeprivationism), we owe him no obedience whatsoever, at least until he public recants and abjures his errors, those of modernism, those of his predecessors, and those of Vatican II.  

    It should, IMO, take him a couple of hours to do this.  A two or three-page Syllabus would be sufficient.

    Offline Mithrandylan

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    « Reply #9 on: October 09, 2013, 07:53:22 AM »
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  • Honorius really shouldn't be compared to the conciliar popes.  It isn't analogous at all.  
    "Be kind; do not seek the malicious satisfaction of having discovered an additional enemy to the Church... And, above all, be scrupulously truthful. To all, friends and foes alike, give that serious attention which does not misrepresent any opinion, does not distort any statement, does not mutilate any quotation. We need not fear to serve the cause of Christ less efficiently by putting on His spirit". (Vermeersch, 1913).

    Offline Neil Obstat

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    « Reply #10 on: October 09, 2013, 09:50:10 AM »
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  • Quote from: Jehanne
    Vatican I could have said the following,

    Quote
    If anyone says that the visible occupant of the Chair of Peter can forfeit his office for any reason whatsoever, let him be anathema.


    No, it couldn't.  Because no Pope has ever needed to have
    someone's approval to abdicate his office.  He is not subject
    to approval by anyone, and he never will be.


    Quote
    Or,

    Quote
    If anyone says that the Chair of Peter can remain vacant until the End of Time, let him be anathema.


    How about when the "end of time" is in a few minutes?  The
    councils are not in the habit of making stupid declarations ---
    that is, until Vat.II came along.  Maybe you're too used to
    thinking like Vat.II?  Because Vat.II could have had a stupid
    declaration like that, to add one more to the already-long list
    of stupid declarations.


    Quote
    Or,

    Quote
    If anyone says that the visible Roman Pontiff can fall into heresy, even as a private individual, let him be anathema.


    More foolishness.  They may as well have said that the Pope is
    not able to catch a cold, or suffer a broken bone or have a
    headache -- or become mentally incompetent due to "dementia."

    Before Vat.II and these Modernists that followed it, the pope
    falling into heresy was unthinkable.  But now it's the norm.  
    That's why Modernism is so pernicious.  It's the Grand Sewer
    of all heresy.


    Quote
    Instead, that Council said this:

    Quote
    For the Holy Spirit was promised to the successors of Peter not so that they might, by his revelation, make known some new doctrine, but that, by his assistance, they might religiously guard and faithfully expound the revelation or deposit of faith transmitted by the apostles.



    What does that have to do with the occupancy of his office or
    the health of the officeholder?  


    Quote
    And, this:

    Quote
    Indeed, their apostolic teaching was embraced by all the venerable fathers and reverenced and followed by all the holy orthodox doctors, for they knew very well that this See of Peter always remains unblemished by any error, in accordance with the divine promise of our Lord and Savior to the prince of his disciples: I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail; and when you have turned again, strengthen your brethren

    This gift of truth and never-failing faith was therefore divinely conferred on Peter and his successors in this See so that they might discharge their exalted office for the salvation of all, and so that the whole flock of Christ might be kept away by them from the poisonous food of error and be nourished with the sustenance of heavenly doctrine. Thus the tendency to schism is removed and the whole Church is preserved in unity, and, resting on its foundation, can stand firm against the gates of hell.



    How about this:

    If anyone says that chapter 13 of the Apocalypse is anything
    other than sheer fantasy and illusion, or that it can have any
    other application than strange fairy tales for unsettled minds to
    entertain themselves with wild imaginings, let him be anathema.  

    More reasons that laymen shouldn't be allowed in the discussion.
    They're not qualified.

    You're lucky to have CathInfo as a place to hang out and wallow
    in your fantastic, personal imagination outside of objective reality.  


    Quote
    Ergo, since [silly redundancy] "Pope" Francis is a manifest, public heretic who is teaching not only novelty but manifest heresy, he cannot be a true successor to the See of Peter, therefore, the Chair is vacant.


    Rather,

    Ergo, the confused musings of the misguided souls who flounder
    in this morass of confusion only result in more confusing theories
    that literally make no sense, but they do not therefore become
    eligible to step up to positions of authority to pass judgment on
    the pope, for no human creature has such a capacity, let alone an
    ignorant layman with too many opinions and no practical training.


    Quote
    I am not, by the way, "doing theology"; rather, I am making a historical observation, that is, that Pope Honorius I was declared, posthumously, to be a heretic.  So, either Pope Pope Honorius I was, indeed, a public heretic, or the Third Council of Constantinople erred in declaring him to be a heretic and Pope Leo II erred in affirming the Council's texts.

    If Pope Honorius was capable of falling into public heresy while in office, so, too, "Pope" Francis, being a human being with free will, is just as capable.  In either case (sedevacantism versus sedeprivationism), we owe him no obedience whatsoever, at least until he public recants and abjures his errors, those of modernism, those of his predecessors, and those of Vatican II.  

    It should, IMO, take him a couple of hours to do this.  A two or three-page Syllabus would be sufficient.



    "Ergo, since..." -- Someone has too much experience with caring
    for babies and too little experience with handling logical arguments:

    "I've had this ERGO since before my baby was even born."

    Not that there is anything wrong with caring for babies, it's just
    that trying to step outside your area of expertise generally leads
    to at least the POSSIBILITY of serious mistakes.  In this case, it's
    not just a possibility, it's manifestly real.


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    Offline Jehanne

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    Sedevacantism has never been condemned.
    « Reply #11 on: October 09, 2013, 10:03:40 AM »
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  • Well, there are trained theologians within the Catholic Church (or, even if they are, in your view, "outside" of her) who hold to sedevacantism as being a theological possibility.  One of them was, of course, a Saint and Doctor of the Church, Saint Robert Bellarmine:

    http://www.sedevacantist.com/bellarm.htm

    And, then, we have the case of Pope John XXII:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXII

    Quote
    Despite holding for many years a view widely held to be heretical, John XXII is not considered a heretic because in his day the doctrine he had contradicted had not been formally defined by the Church, a lacuna that his successor Benedict XII immediately filled by the encyclical Benedictus Deus,[19][20] which formally defined this doctrine as part of Church teaching.


    A historical observation as much as a theological one.

    In any case, yes, this is a message board, and if Matthew only wants "trained theologians" here, then he can restrict his board accordingly.  Until then, I am free to post per his TOS, and you are, of course, free to disagree.  As always, I encourage others to make their own decisions.

    In any case, an alternative to sedevacantism is its "close cousin," sedeprivationism:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedeprivationism

    And, nothing which you have posted, IMO, refutes that.

    Offline clarkaim

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    « Reply #12 on: October 22, 2013, 04:06:27 PM »
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  • Interesting, Sede (what ever flavor, vacante, privation, etc)  Is probably not going to be decided by me, tho it does explain a lot, most have agreed.  

    One thought was provoked somewhere in the voluminous words before (my wife gets going like this and I try to focus on what I'm doing and pretend I'm listening - I'm getting good at it over 15 years of marriage and 4 kids).   Could Ratzinger have stepped down due to being diagnosed w/ Alzheimers?  I sold neuro drugs for years and have witnessed that being diagnosed, once on a priest I knew, one who ironically refused me communion because I wouldn't take it in the hand at the last N.O. mass I ever went to.  I felt no joy in this diagnoses)  Frankly in the early stages it is difficult to tell.  Perhaps Benedict stepping down was the responsible thing in his mind, muddled as it already is.