About the School of the Americas / Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation

The US Army School of Americas (SOA), based in Fort Benning, Georgia, trains Latin American security personnel in combat, counter-insurgency, and counter-narcotics. SOA graduates are responsible for some of the worst human rights abuses in Latin America. In 1996 the Pentagon was forced to release training manuals used at the school that advocated torture, extortion and execution. Among the SOA's nearly 60,000 graduates are notorious dictators Manuel Noriega and Omar Torrijos of Panama, Leopoldo Galtieri and Roberto Viola of Argentina, Juan Velasco Alvarado of Peru, Guillermo Rodriguez of Ecuador, and Hugo Banzer Suarez of Bolivia. Lower-level SOA graduates have participated in human rights abuses that include the assassination of Archbishop Oscar Romero and the El Mozote Massacre of 900 civilians. (See Grads in the News).

In an attempt to deflect public criticism and disassociate the school from its dubious reputation, the SOA was renamed the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC) in 2001. The name change was a result of a Department of Defense proposal included in the Defense Authorization Bill for Fiscal 2001, at a time when SOA opponents were poised to win a congressional vote on legislation that would have dismantled the school. The name-change measure passed when the House of Representatives defeated a bi-partisan amendment to close the SOA and conduct a congressional investigation by a narrow ten-vote margin. (See Talking Points, Critique of New School, Vote Roll Call.)

In a media interview, Georgia Senator and SOA supporter the late Paul Coverdell characterized the DOD proposal as a "cosmetic" change that would ensure that the SOA could continue its mission and operation. Critics of the SOA concur.


SOA Watch is a nonviolent grassroots movement that works through creative protest and resistance, legislative and media work to stand in solidarity with the people of Latin America, to close the SOA/WHINSEC and to change oppressive U.S. foreign policy that institutions like the SOA represent. We are grateful to our sisters and brothers throughout Latin America for their inspiration and the invitation to join them in their struggle for economic and social justice.

http://www.soaw.org/new/

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http://www.ciponline.org/facts/soa.htm

Operating budget:
The cost of keeping the WHINSEC's doors open is currently $7.5 million. According to an August 2002 WHINSEC docuмent, $1.2 million comes from security assistance funds (mainly IMET, INC, and the Defense Department's Counter-Terror Fellowship Program) and Foreign Military Sales (FMS).[9] The docuмent does not specify the origin of the remaining $4.4 million, though much is probably Defense Department operations and maintenance funding.

During the late 1990s, the School of the Americas' operating budget was approximately $4 million per year. In 1999, about $2.8 million paid for civilian employees' salaries and the facility's maintenance, while $1.2 million in security assistance funds and Foreign Military Sales paid for students' attendance in SOA courses. The school's overall budget, including military salaries, was about $10 million per year.[1]

Source 1995 [2] 1996 [3] 1999 [1] 2000 [11] 2002 [9]  2003 [10] 2004 [14] 2004 [13]
Army operations and maintenance funds $ 2.6 million $2.701 million  $2.8 million $3.2 million n/a $6.3 million $6.5 million $6.6 million
Security assistance funds $ 1.2 million $1.2147 million  $1.2 million $1.2 million $1.2 million $1.2 million $2.1 million  
- IMET  $640,500  n/a    
- FMS  $140,900  n/a    
- International Narcotics Control (INC) funds  $433,300  n/a    
Section 1004-DoD Drug Interdiction        
DoD Counter-Terror Fellowship Program        
JCS funds for exercise support  $27,800      
Total $ 3.8 million $3.9 million $4 million $4.4 million $5.6 million  $7.5 million $9.7 million [14]