Send CathInfo's owner Matthew a gift from his Amazon wish list:
https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ls/25M2B8RERL1UO

Author Topic: Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith  (Read 12405 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline s2srea

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5106
  • Reputation: +3896/-48
  • Gender: Male
Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
« Reply #15 on: August 30, 2016, 05:39:03 PM »
  • Thanks!3
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Stubborn
    I don't know. I lived my whole life a trad and never heard of Geo/Helio until it was brought up on CI a while ago, I'm reasonably sure I know a lot of trads over the years who never heard of it either, many have long since died and we pray for them as members of the faithful departed - and I dare say that I highly doubt any of them were judged on whether or not they believed the earth is flat or not or whether the universe orbits around the sun.  



    Its cause you got a lot of armchair "experts" who have nothing better to do in life then make themselves feel mighty and powerful. How do you do that?

    1. Pick a subject few people can speak on.
    2. Cut and paste a bunch of times.
    3. Become one of the self-styled "scholars and researchers"
    4. Feel good.


    Offline Neil Obstat

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 18177
    • Reputation: +8276/-692
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #16 on: August 30, 2016, 06:00:24 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: s2srea
    Quote from: Stubborn
    I don't know. I lived my whole life a trad and never heard of Geo/Helio until it was brought up on CI a while ago, I'm reasonably sure I know a lot of trads over the years who never heard of it either, many have long since died and we pray for them as members of the faithful departed - and I dare say that I highly doubt any of them were judged on whether or not they believed the earth is flat or not or whether the universe orbits around the sun.  



    Its cause you got a lot of armchair "experts" who have nothing better to do in life then make themselves feel mighty and powerful. How do you do that?

    1. Pick a subject few people can speak on.
    2. Cut and paste a bunch of times.
    3. Become one of the self-styled "scholars and researchers"
    4. Feel good.

    When?  Then?
    .--. .-.-.- ... .-.-.- ..-. --- .-. - .... . -.- .. -. --. -.. --- -- --..-- - .... . .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -. -.. -....- -....- .--- ..- ... - -.- .. -.. -.. .. -. --. .-.-.


    Offline St Ignatius

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1024
    • Reputation: +794/-158
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #17 on: August 30, 2016, 09:15:54 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Stubborn
    I don't know. I lived my whole life a trad and never heard of Geo/Helio until it was brought up on CI a while ago, I'm reasonably sure I know a lot of trads over the years who never heard of it either, many have long since died and we pray for them as members of the faithful departed - and I dare say that I highly doubt any of them were judged on whether or not they believed the earth is flat or not or whether the universe orbits around the sun.  



    I'm with you on this one. Not that it wasn't ever discussed, I just don't recall anyone pulling out their catechism or some Church Declaration/Dogma  to prove one way or the other. I've been under the presumption that this matter was up for discussion, more or less.

    P.S. I thought that the main transgression of Galileo was not what he was teaching necessarily,  it was that he put science above the teachings of the Church. Comments welcome on this, please.

    Offline mw2016

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1351
    • Reputation: +765/-544
    • Gender: Female
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #18 on: August 31, 2016, 12:17:27 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!1
  • Quote from: s2srea

    That is exactly what I agree with. Did you read the link I posted? Did you read the very next paragraph I wrote? Its a "literalist" interpretation that I am at issue with.


    You already said you do not agree with geocentrism.

    Therefore, you do not agree with what the Bible says.

    You are just looking for a loophole, like a Jєω parsing the meaning of literal and literalist.

    You have to believe it because He told you so - even if you don't like it.

    Offline mw2016

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1351
    • Reputation: +765/-544
    • Gender: Female
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #19 on: August 31, 2016, 12:27:18 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!1
  • Quote from: cassini

    Now geocentrism ex parte dicentis was defined as dogma by Pope Paul V (something defined as formal heresy confirms its opposite as a dogma). His decree of 1616 was irreversible. Pope Urban VIII confirmed that the matter was absolute:

    Invoking, then, the most holy Name of our Lord Jesus Christ, and that of His most glorious Mother Mary ever Virgin, by this our definitive sentence we say, pronounce, judge, and declare, that you, the said Galileo, on account of these things proved against you by docuмentary evidence, and which have been confessed by you as aforesaid, have rendered yourself to this Holy Office vehemently suspected of heresy,  that is, of having believed and held a doctrine which is false and contrary to the sacred and divine Scriptures -to wit, that the sun is in the centre of the world, and that it does not move from east to west, and that the earth moves, and is not the centre of the universe; and that an opinion can be held and defended as probable after it has been declared and defined to be contrary to Holy Scripture."

    In 1820 the Holy Office of Pope Pius VII upheld the nonreformable 1616 decree of Pope Paul V, and not one pope in history has ever DARED challenge the 1616 papal decree of Pope Paul V.


    Now when one selects "No, geocentrism is not necessary to the faith" that is no different than saying, "I do not believe the Scriptures reveal geocentrism. No, I do not believe the unanimous interpretation of the Fathers. No, I do not accept Pope Paul V's papal decree defining no-geocentrism as a contradiction of Scripture and therefore formal heresy."




    Therefore, it is de fide. But, all the people who voted "No, it's not necessary to the faith" are looking for a loophole so they don't have to suffer any human disrespect.


    Offline Mark 79

    • Supporter
    • *****
    • Posts: 9543
    • Reputation: +6255/-940
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #20 on: August 31, 2016, 03:54:04 AM »
  • Thanks!2
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Matthew
    Truth is truth.

    Jesus Christ is the truth.

    If one denies just ONE SINGLE Catholic dogma, he is a condemned heretic and he will find himself in Hell for eternity unless he repents.

    So apparently truths hang together, and removal of one truth unravels many others.

    I believe that you either LOVE the truth, and you want all truth, or you are apathetic, in which case you might not be so adept or successful at reaching the truth about Catholic things as well. Especially in a time of Crisis like we live in today.

    So I believe all truths are important -- at least those which touch on the Faith.

    Which baseball player made the most home runs last year I don't care about, because that is trivial. It doesn't matter.

    Who did 9/11, however, most certainly matters. The issue of 9/11 and the War on Terror touches on the government, tyranny, the Jєωιѕн question, and my own freedom.

    Likewise, the truth about Geocentrism touches on science, religion, Fɾҽҽmαsσɳɾყ, God, and creation. I'd call that pretty important.



    So true! (pun intended)

    In these perilous (End?) times 2 Thessalonians 2:10-11 stands as a warning that should sober every one of us:

    Quote
    And in all seduction of iniquity to them that perish; because they receive not the love of the truth, that they might be saved. Therefore God shall send them the operation of error, to believe lying:That all may be judged who have not believed the truth, but have consented to iniquity.


    If you do not love the Truth, God, not Satan, will send you "the operation of error" to believe lies and you will be damned. If you do not love the truth, you are a goner, period.

    Offline mw2016

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1351
    • Reputation: +765/-544
    • Gender: Female
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #21 on: August 31, 2016, 02:26:08 PM »
  • Thanks!1
  • No Thanks!3
  • The End of Days is a winnowing.

    The End of Days is a grinding down and sifting of the Faithful.

    I have no doubt that geocentrism and the flat earth are a tool that God is using to sift His faithful and to restore this doctrine to its proper place of primacy on the earth. God is giving you the grace and you will respond to it, and believe His Truth, or you won't and you will perish. It's that simple.

    Offline klasG4e

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 2307
    • Reputation: +1344/-235
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #22 on: September 02, 2016, 02:51:57 AM »
  • Thanks!2
  • No Thanks!1
  • Mark 79
    Quote
    If you do not love the Truth, God, not Satan, will send you "the operation of error" to believe lies and you will be damned. If you do not love the truth, you are a goner, period.


    Amen!  One example -- as  less and less Catholics believe in transubstantiation, more and more of them believe in universal salvation.  Another one -- as less and less Catholics believe in Biblical/Fathers of the Church/Magisterium (not to mention a great amount of solid science) based geocentrism more and more of them believe in Big Baloney .... uh ...er...I mean Big Bang.  And just one more -- as less and less Catholics believe in the literal Biblical Creation more and more Catholics believe in Theistic Evolution.  


    Offline klasG4e

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 2307
    • Reputation: +1344/-235
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #23 on: September 02, 2016, 02:03:56 PM »
  • Thanks!1
  • No Thanks!0
  • In a recent email discussion with an old trad friend my friend stated: "You must objectively show that geocentrism is a matter of Faith.  You have not done that."

    The reply was as follows and to this day I would not change one word of it: "The Church has already done so. You need to read the Church’s docuмents on the Galileo case. They stated that Scripture’s statements that the sun revolved around the earth must be taken as the objective word of God and must be taken at face value, literally, unless there is an impossibility in doing so. The Church said the same with every other Scripture – She interpreted them all literally (e.g., “this is my body” was interpreted to be the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, as opposed to just a symbolic or figurative presence of Christ). The Church also said that She was bound by the consensus of the Church Fathers on this issue and could not deviate from it, as stipulated in the Council of Trent. The Church also said that even if someone could argue that geocentrism was not a matter of faith intrinsically, it was still a matter of faith extrinsically (i.e., ex parte dicentis), since it was a matter of the truth of the testimony of Scripture that was at stake. That is, if Scripture could be proved wrong on one of its propositional truths, then Scripture is completely undermined."


    At this point the communication with my friend basically broke down.  I figured he was throwing in the towel without wanting to admit it -- c'est la vie.

     

    Offline OHCA

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 2833
    • Reputation: +1866/-111
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #24 on: September 03, 2016, 09:17:14 AM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!1
  • Quote from: mw2016
    . . .

    Quoting Salza:


    Are you talking about John Salza??

    If so, you could as likely impress me by quoting GaJєωski, Pablo the Wetback, or a host of other lay charlatans masquerading as "theologians" and monopolistic omniscient purveyors of "truth."

    Offline Neil Obstat

    • Hero Member
    • *****
    • Posts: 18177
    • Reputation: +8276/-692
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #25 on: September 03, 2016, 01:41:30 PM »
  • Thanks!2
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: klasG4e
    Mark 79
    Quote
    If you do not love the Truth, God, not Satan, will send you "the operation of error" to believe lies and you will be damned. If you do not love the truth, you are a goner, period.

    Amen!  One example -- as  less and less Catholics believe in transubstantiation, more and more of them believe in universal salvation.  Another one -- as less and less Catholics believe in Biblical/Fathers of the Church/Magisterium (not to mention a great amount of solid science) based geocentrism more and more of them believe in Big Baloney .... uh ...er...I mean Big Bang.  And just one more -- as less and less Catholics believe in the literal Biblical Creation more and more Catholics believe in Theistic Evolution.  


    Another one -- a growing number of people today, including some Catholics, are starting to believe in extraterrestrials (UFOs, intelligent life from other planets, solar systems, galaxies), and even time travel.  

    George Noory on Coast-to-Coast AM night before last had a guest who claims to be a participant in a secret government program to time travel, both future and past.  He said he knows who will win the presidential election but he doesn't want to say because then lots of people would just stay home and not vote, which would affect the outcome of the election.  He said that the president and vice president who take office will suffer from radiation sickness after a nuclear attack that wipes out such areas as New York, DC, and parts of Virginia.  Sounds bad for the new SSPX seminary.  He said that the governments of the world don't want to open up the topic of time travel because the extraterrestrial aliens forbid them to reveal their existence, lest there would be "consequences."

    And the aliens are bent on hiding the truth of a flat earth.............  NOT.

    (Fooled you, mw2016!)

    .--. .-.-.- ... .-.-.- ..-. --- .-. - .... . -.- .. -. --. -.. --- -- --..-- - .... . .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -. -.. -....- -....- .--- ..- ... - -.- .. -.. -.. .. -. --. .-.-.


    Offline Arvinger

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 585
    • Reputation: +296/-95
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #26 on: September 03, 2016, 03:09:56 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Some time ago the Dimonds put together an interesting article on the status on Geocentrism, arguing that the Church has not settled the matter.

    They brought up an intereting quote from Pope Benedict XV's encyclical In Praeclara Summorum:

    "If the progress of science showed later that that conception of the world rested on no sure foundation, that the spheres imagined by our ancestors did not exist, that nature, the number and course of the planets and stars, are not indeed as they were then thought to be, still the fundamental principle remained that the universe, whatever be the order that sustains it in its parts, is the work of the creating and preserving sign of Omnipotent God, who moves and governs all, and whose glory risplende in una parte piu e meno altrove; and though this earth on which we live may not be the centre of the universe as at one time was thought, it was the scene of the original happiness of our first ancestors, witness of their unhappy fall, as too of the Redemption of mankind through the Passion and Death of Jesus Christ."

    Pope Benedict XV explicitly states that something else than geocentrism might be true. Also, the heliocentric work were removed from the Index of Forbidden Books during the pontificate of Pope Benedict XIV, and Pope Pius VII approved printing books on movement of earth in Rome.

    While I'm not opposed to geocentrism (I simply don't know, I have not studied the topic and evidence properly), it seems that the Church has not settled the matter yet. Jut as Stubborn said, I highly doubt whether people are judged by God on whether they believed in geocentrism or heliocentrism, provided they remained of good will.

    Offline St Ignatius

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1024
    • Reputation: +794/-158
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #27 on: September 03, 2016, 03:19:41 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Neil Obstat
    And the aliens are bent on hiding the truth of a flat earth.............  NOT.

    (Fooled you, mw2016!)

     :roll-laugh1:

    Offline St Ignatius

    • Full Member
    • ***
    • Posts: 1024
    • Reputation: +794/-158
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #28 on: September 03, 2016, 03:32:06 PM »
  • Thanks!0
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Arvinger
    Some time ago the Dimonds put together an interesting article on the status on Geocentrism, arguing that the Church has not settled the matter.

    They brought up an intereting quote from Pope Benedict XV's encyclical In Praeclara Summorum:

    "If the progress of science showed later that that conception of the world rested on no sure foundation, that the spheres imagined by our ancestors did not exist, that nature, the number and course of the planets and stars, are not indeed as they were then thought to be, still the fundamental principle remained that the universe, whatever be the order that sustains it in its parts, is the work of the creating and preserving sign of Omnipotent God, who moves and governs all, and whose glory risplende in una parte piu e meno altrove; and though this earth on which we live may not be the centre of the universe as at one time was thought, it was the scene of the original happiness of our first ancestors, witness of their unhappy fall, as too of the Redemption of mankind through the Passion and Death of Jesus Christ."

    Pope Benedict XV explicitly states that something else than geocentrism might be true. Also, the heliocentric work were removed from the Index of Forbidden Books during the pontificate of Pope Benedict XIV, and Pope Pius VII approved printing books on movement of earth in Rome.

    While I'm not opposed to geocentrism (I simply don't know, I have not studied the topic and evidence properly), it seems that the Church has not settled the matter yet. Jut as Stubborn said, I highly doubt whether people are judged by God on whether they believed in geocentrism or heliocentrism, provided they remained of good will.

    Thank you for this contribution... this supports what I've understood on this subject. Although I can't cite any sources, my general understanding was formed long before the Diamond brothers.

    Offline cassini

    • Sr. Member
    • ****
    • Posts: 3298
    • Reputation: +2081/-236
    • Gender: Male
    Poll: Is Geocentrism Necessary to the Faith
    « Reply #29 on: September 03, 2016, 05:55:31 PM »
  • Thanks!1
  • No Thanks!0
  • Quote from: Arvinger
    Some time ago the Dimonds put together an interesting article on the status on Geocentrism, arguing that the Church has not settled the matter.

    They brought up an intereting quote from Pope Benedict XV's encyclical In Praeclara Summorum:

    "If the progress of science showed later that that conception of the world rested on no sure foundation, that the spheres imagined by our ancestors did not exist, that nature, the number and course of the planets and stars, are not indeed as they were then thought to be, still the fundamental principle remained that the universe, whatever be the order that sustains it in its parts, is the work of the creating and preserving sign of Omnipotent God, who moves and governs all, and whose glory risplende in una parte piu e meno altrove; and though this earth on which we live may not be the centre of the universe as at one time was thought, it was the scene of the original happiness of our first ancestors, witness of their unhappy fall, as too of the Redemption of mankind through the Passion and Death of Jesus Christ."

    Pope Benedict XV explicitly states that something else than geocentrism might be true. Also, the heliocentric work were removed from the Index of Forbidden Books during the pontificate of Pope Benedict XIV, and Pope Pius VII approved printing books on movement of earth in Rome.

    While I'm not opposed to geocentrism (I simply don't know, I have not studied the topic and evidence properly), it seems that the Church has not settled the matter yet. Jut as Stubborn said, I highly doubt whether people are judged by God on whether they believed in geocentrism or heliocentrism, provided they remained of good will.


    The Dimond brothers are sedevacantists. Their sedevacantism belief is because they hold Vatican II popes as heretics.
    Now if Pope Paul V's decree defining and declaring heliocentrism formal heresy - were taken seriously - then popes who believed heliocentrism from 1741 would also be heretics and thus sedevacantism would have to be moved backwards in time and did not begin in 1962. It is in the interest of the Dimond brothers to deny the 1616 decree was papal and for all time.

    In 1633 Pope Urban VIII confirmed the 1616 decree was ABSOLUTE, non-reformable. In 1820 the Holy Office also confirmed the 1616 decree was infallible and remained so:

    Olivieri: ‘In his “motives” the Most Rev. Anfossi puts forth “the unrevisability of pontifical decrees.” But we have already proved that this is saved: the doctrine in question at that time was infected with a devastating motion, which is certainly contrary to the Sacred Scriptures, as it was declared.’ --- Report to Pope Pius VII

    Here above is the judgement of Maurizio Benedetto Olivieri (1769-1845) Commissary General of the Inquisition found in his written report given to Pope Pius VII. It confirms the heliocentrism of Galileo is formal heresy.

    Now were I to tell you what happened next you would not believe me, but they found a way to ignore this heresy as belonging only to Galileo's time but not then (1741 -1820). They stated the new science-proven heliocentrism was not heretical so all could be accepted and the old one forgotten. And that is why the heresy was thereafter ignored in the Catholic Church. Popes could then believe in heliocentrism, Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler and Isaac Newton without being accused of heresy. That is how the Dimond brothers and a million other Catholics can deny the heliocentrism of today is not heresy, not Church teaching. In fact the Church was cheated out of its dogma, a dogma that lasted only 100 years.

    Now about Pope Benedict XV's encyclical In Praeclara Summorum

    Few today are even aware that Pope Benedict XV, on April 30th, 1921, just one year after his teaching encyclical on how the Scriptures reveal all truth, wrote a different kind of encyclical letter, praising the Catholic writings of Dante. Dante, we remind ourselves, is known for his vision of the geocentric world:

    Having written in Spiritus Paraclitus of the dangers ‘physical science’ can cause if it is not the truth, watch now as the Pope himself applies an ‘if’ of science to Dante’s most famous work The Divine Comedy, sometimes called ‘the Summa in verse.' Caught up in the universal belief that science has proven its Copernican cosmology, and unwilling to degrade the Catholicity of Dante’s description of a geocentric Heaven, Hell and Purgatory, the Pope feels he has to rescue all this ‘if’ science is correct. The balance between his faith and the pressure from ‘science,’ in this encyclical, given the fact that no pope ever officially denied the 1616 decree, is not committing this letter to endorsing Galileoism, only to the scenario ‘If the progress of science showed later.’

    ‘And first of all, inasmuch as the divine poet throughout his whole life professed in exemplary manner the Catholic religion, he would surely desire that this solemn commemoration should take place, as indeed will be the case, under the auspices of religion, and if it is carried out in San Francesco in Ravenna it should begin in San Giovanni in Florence to which his thoughts turned during the last years of his life with the desire of being crowned poet at the very font where he had received Baptism. Dante lived in an age which inherited the most glorious fruits of philosophical and theological teaching and thought, and handed them on to the succeeding ages with the imprint of the strict scholastic method. Amid the various currents of thought diffused then too among learned men Dante ranged himself as disciple of that Prince of the school so distinguished for angelic temper of intellect, Saint Thomas Aquinas. From him he gained nearly all his philosophical and theological knowledge, and while he did not neglect any branch of human learning, at the same time he drank deeply at the founts of Sacred Scripture and the Fathers. Thus he learned almost all that could be known in his time, and nourished specially by Christian knowledge; it was on that field of religion he drew when he set himself to treat in verse of things so vast and deep. So that while we admire the greatness and keenness of his genius, we have to recognize, too, the measure in which he drew inspiration from the Divine Faith by means of which he could beautify his immortal poems with all the lights of revealed truths as well as with the splendours of art. Indeed, his Commedia, which deservedly earned the title of Divina, while it uses various symbolic images and records the lives of mortals on earth, has for its true aim the glorification of the justice and providence of God who rules the world through time and all eternity and punishes and rewards the actions of individuals and human society. It is thus that, according to the Divine Revelation, in this poem shines out the majesty of God One and Three, the Redemption of the human race operated by the Word of God made Man, the supreme loving-kindness and charity of Mary, Virgin and Mother, Queen of Heaven, and lastly the glory on high of Angels, Saints and men; then the terrible contrast to this, the pains of the impious in Hell; then the middle world, so to speak, between Heaven and Hell, Purgatory, the Ladder of souls destined after expiation to supreme beatitude. It is indeed marvellous how he was able to weave into all three poems these three dogmas with truly wrought design. If the progress of science showed later that that conception of the world rested on no sure foundation, that the spheres imagined by our ancestors did not exist, that nature, the number and course of the planets and stars, are not indeed as they were then thought to be, still the fundamental principle remained that the universe, whatever be the order that sustains it in its parts, is the work of the creating and preserving sign of Omnipotent God, who moves and governs all, and whose glory risplende in una parte piu e meno altrove; and though this earth on which we live may not be the centre of the universe as at one time was thought, it was the scene of the original happiness of our first ancestors, witness of their unhappy fall, as too of the Redemption of mankind through the Passion and Death of Jesus Christ. Therefore the divine poet depicted the triple life of souls as he imagined it in such a way as to illuminate with the light of the true doctrine of the faith the condemnation of the impious, the purgation of the good spirits and the eternal happiness of the blessed before the final judgment.’

    Can you imagine how Pope Benedict XV would have loved Dante’s works if he knew geocentrism was as true as it was in Dante’s time? One of the many reasons alluded to by the Copernican apologists is to say that the 1616 decree was not a binding decree for all time because Pope Benedict XV in this encyclical did not uphold that decree of a moving sun and fixed earth at the centre of the universe. In fact, the Pope takes a neutral stand on the matter submitting to the post-1915 position of science that holds there is no scientific proof for either geocentrism or heliocentrism, that is, spatial relativity prevails. The Pope implies this when he writes: ‘If the progress of science showed later that that conception of the world rested on no sure foundation…’ followed by ‘this earth on which we live may not be the centre of the universe as at one time was thought.’ We say let us be thankful the Pope wrote that the earth ‘may not’ be the centre of the universe rather than ‘is not the centre of the universe.’ The difference we can assure you is profound. Given the fact that in his time heliocentrism was still considered the scientific truth by his Jesuits, one surely would have expected the Pope to say ‘is not the centre.’ One could equally say Pope Benedict XV with the words ‘may not be’ did not accept the heliocentrism demanded by the Holy Office in 1820. Like all the popes since 1616, not one of then explicitly denied the 1616 decree officially, or abrogated the decree by way of the Magisterium.