Yes, *normally* = confession is all that is necessary, and confession is as necessary for the sin of heresy to be forgiven as it is for all mortal sins.
Thank you, captain obvious.
Here's the problem, you are hyper-focused on the forgiveness of the sin (i.e. which only happens through confession...no one is arguing otherwise). What you are minimizing is the ADDITIONAL penalties which heresy/schism causes, due to canon law.
If there is a censure connected with the particular sin of heresy
YES!!! This is what we're talking about. The grave, serious and extreme cases of heresy/schism which canon law IPSO FACTO imposes on such sins.
- which would have to have been pronounced to the individuals by the pope or bishop - not any laymen,
many of these censures are automatic, as canon law clearly states. That's what IPSO FACTO means. "By the fact" that (person A did x, this is the penalty).
or if the confessor or bishop judges that the sin requires a public abjuration, then so be it, but that is not normally the case,

But we're NOT talking about normal cases.
what that is is a rare or an extraordinary case.
Yes. And Martin Luther is a rare case of extreme heresy. Just like most of the V2 heretics.
If the pope deemed it appropriate for whatever reason, Luther could have received absolution without any abjuration at all.
The point being, the pope has to decide either way. Confession alone does not suffice.
Public abjuration is NOT part of the sacrament.
No one ever said it was. You're not distinguishing between the CANON LAW penalties of excommunication and the power of confession to forgive sins.
Christ gave the Church the power to bind and loose. Certain sins (i.e. heresy/schism) have been BOUND by the Church to a greater degree, and require MORE than just confession. The acts are BOTH sins and also violations of Church law.
If a person is excommunicated in the most extreme degree, they can go to confession and be forgiven, but... they are still not allowed to go to Communion and take part in public worship. The excommunication is related to the heresy/error of dogma. The confession is related to the sin.
Again, looking at Martin Luther, he originally started with 99 heresies. After being summoned to an inquiry, he was corrected and recanted 40 of these. But he was obstinate in heresy, after being corrected, on the rest.
This whole process, inquiry, investigation took multiple years. All the while, he was excommunicated....which means, he was not allowed to take part in public worship. He was on probation, so to speak. Even if he had gone to confession every single day of this multi-year period.
His excommunication meant he was not a "member in good standing" of the Church. Again, he was on probation. Until the Church decided on whether he was obstinate in his heresies or not.
Confession does NOT solve every problem. That's the whole point. And Christ gave His Church the power to investigate, inquire and determine serious cases.
But there are some things we lay people have zero say in - and insisting heretics MUST publicly abjure their heresy in order for the sin to be forgiven is one of those things.
We're insisting on following canon law. No one is arguing for penalties which don't already exist in canon law.
Do you honestly believe that this "abjuration of heresy" is not part of canon law?
Here's another thing, which you fail to consider:
1. A firm purpose of amendment is required for forgiveness. An abjuration of heresy is simply a firm purpose of amendment not to follow error anymore.
2. A public heretic can be forgiven his sins in confession.
3. An abjuration of heresy is simply their PUBLIC denial of errors, based on their PUBLIC sins, which is an extension of their firm purpose to reject heresy from now on.
Again, +Vigano's letter was an abjuration of heresy, of sorts. So was St Augustine's "Confessions".
The Church can require EXTRA things (apart from confession) to be forgiven, just like a priest can require a thief to return property, or a murderer to turn himself in, or a perjurer to recant his lies in court. So the Church can require a abjuration of heresy.
This is NOT some new concept. It's part of Church History.