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Author Topic: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue  (Read 3882 times)

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Offline ByzCat3000

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Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
« Reply #30 on: May 28, 2019, 08:24:50 PM »
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  • These are very important quotes.  Father William Jenkins cites a prominent theologian who spends a great deal of time on the "Papa Dubius" scenario and why such a one lacked any formal authority.  I wish could track those quotes down.
    I guess the tricky thing in this case is there's no alternate claimant (unless you take Pope Michael seriously... I don't) whereas in previous doubtful pope scenarios there were in fact false claimants.

    Offline Quo vadis Domine

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #31 on: May 28, 2019, 09:06:42 PM »
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  • I have no reason whatsoever to doubt the legitimacy of Pius XII, but if I did, I'd say the same thing I'm saying about Francis.  "I assume he's the Pope until the Church tells me he isn't."  

    Though honestly, this raises other questions.  Are you as sure that the Catholic Church is the one True Church ,as opposed to the Eastern Orthodox one, is the one true Church, as you are that God is Three Divine Persons?  TBH, I'm not.  Although I certainly *believe* both, I'm much more sure on the Trinity than I am that I'm on the right side of the Great Schism.  So, by that logic itself maybe I'm "not a real Catholic."  Maybe that actually is a way to make sense of the conclusion you originally described.  I think most conservative Sedeplenists would admit they're more sure on the Trinity than on Catholicism, en toto, but Sedevacantists would be much more likely to deny any uncertainty about either proposition, on grounds that they're heretics for having *doubt* or something.

    IDK if that thought made sense.  
    That’s right, you aren’t a Catholic. A Catholic must profess the entire Catholic Faith. You do not profess the true faith because you publicly doubt the dogma that the Catholic Church is the one true Church of God. Dogmas are dogmas ALL must be completely believed with divine and Catholic Faith. Frankly, you had better get down, right now, on your knees and ask God for the grace to make an act of faith.
    For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world, and suffer the loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his soul?


    Offline ByzCat3000

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #32 on: May 28, 2019, 10:19:30 PM »
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  • That’s right, you aren’t a Catholic. A Catholic must profess the entire Catholic Faith. You do not profess the true faith because you publicly doubt the dogma that the Catholic Church is the one true Church of God. Dogmas are dogmas ALL must be completely believed with divine and Catholic Faith. Frankly, you had better get down, right now, on your knees and ask God for the grace to make an act of faith.
    By that same logic though, its perfectly possible that anyone who expresses doubt that Francis, or whoever, is the true pope is also not a real Catholic (or heck, vice versa, I guess.)  The lack of certainty by certain individuals doesn't seem to matter much one way or another here.

    Offline Quo vadis Domine

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #33 on: May 29, 2019, 06:07:13 AM »
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  • By that same logic though, its perfectly possible that anyone who expresses doubt that Francis, or whoever, is the true pope is also not a real Catholic (or heck, vice versa, I guess.)  The lack of certainty by certain individuals doesn't seem to matter much one way or another here.
    Believing that Bergoglio is or is not a pope is not a matter of dogma. If he were a true pope and you don’t unite yourself with him, as St. Peter’s successor, you would be committing an act of schism unless you have good reason to believe he is not the Vicar of Christ (see the quotes above). That the Catholic Church is the one true Church of God is dogmatic. If you pertinaciously doubt or deny this or any dogma you are a heretic and thus you put yourself outside the Church.

    For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world, and suffer the loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his soul?

    Offline Stubborn

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #34 on: May 29, 2019, 06:45:20 AM »
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  • By that same logic though, its perfectly possible that anyone who expresses doubt that Francis, or whoever, is the true pope is also not a real Catholic (or heck, vice versa, I guess.)  The lack of certainty by certain individuals doesn't seem to matter much one way or another here.
    Well said.
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse


    Offline ByzCat3000

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #35 on: May 29, 2019, 09:05:24 AM »
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  • Believing that Bergoglio is or is not a pope is not a matter of dogma. If he were a true pope and you don’t unite yourself with him, as St. Peter’s successor, you would be committing an act of schism unless you have good reason to believe he is not the Vicar of Christ (see the quotes above). That the Catholic Church is the one true Church of God is dogmatic. If you pertinaciously doubt or deny this or any dogma you are a heretic and thus you put yourself outside the Church.
    Can you explain pertinaciously?  

    Offline Nishant Xavier

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #36 on: May 29, 2019, 09:12:43 AM »
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  • Quote from: Stubborn
    Meanwhile, since before the time of Pope St. Pius X, popes have written into the law of papal elections that the man, once he accepts his election, is not only
    Quote
    "instantly the true pope", but also that "he acquires and can exercise full and absolute jurisdiction over the whole world".
    Yes, that's true, Stubborn. The man elected receives the Pontificate from God and is free to exercise Universal Jurisdiction. But the sedes will say that this does not apply to a heretic, whose election is invalid. Now, I'm not a sede, as you know, Stubborn. The importance of Universal Acceptance here is that it proves that the Pope, even in the internal forum, is not a heretic. If you disagree, how do you answer the text of Pope Ven. Pius XII, in an infallible docuмent, appealing to the principle of universal agreement as doctrinal proof? I know you don't believe in "20th century theologians", so I won't cite them to you. :)

    Here are two texts from Theologians for the consideration of those who wish to read them, one from 1965, and the other from 1953.

    Quote from: Fr. Connell, in AER, to question on certitude of the Pope
    But in the case of the Pope we have a higher grade of certainty ... The whole Church, teaching and believing, declares and believes this fact, and from this it follows that this fact is infallibly true."

    Quote from: And Van Noort on Pope Pius XII
    : “So, for example, one must give an absolute assent to the proposition: “Pius XII is the legitimate successor of St. Peter ...For — skipping the question of how it begins to be proven infallibly for the first time that this individual was legitimately elected to take St. Peter’s place — when someone has been constantly acting as Pope and has theoretically and practically been recognized as such by the bishops and by the universal Church, it is clear that the ordinary and universal magisterium is giving an utterly clear-cut witness to the legitimacy of his succession”
    Quote from: Ladislaus
    This has absolutely nothing to do with this issue.
    Sure it does. Otherwise, Ladislaus, Pope Pius XII was guilty of a false argument in an infallible docuмent, when H.H. said, "from the universal agreement of the Church's ordinary teaching authority we have a certain and firm proof". What does that imply? The Universal Agreement of the Church's Teaching Authority cannot err on such matters, just as a Pontiff cannot err when he speaks ex cathedra. Do you disagree? The Ecclesia Credens is not infallible by itself in a way independent of due dependence on the Ecclesia Docens imho.

    Is there doubt among the Teaching Church as to the validity of Pope Francis' election in 2013? I don't think so. Now, could a Pope become a heretic later on after being elected? That's a different issue that's not as such a dogmatic fact, Ladislaus,I think you'll agree? Because nobody could preclude it happening in future; unless you were to believe, as some do, that a validly elected Pope in actual fact would never become a heretic, but that was only a hypothesis that would never actually happen. But even those who said since the Lord had prayed the faith of Peter would not fail, we may believe and pray it doesn't; only gave that as a pious opinion.

    So I don't think it is a dogmatic fact that a validly elected Pope cannot later on become a heretic. The election's validity as such is.

    Offline Stubborn

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #37 on: May 29, 2019, 10:12:20 AM »
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  • Yes, that's true, Stubborn. The man elected receives the Pontificate from God and is free to exercise Universal Jurisdiction. But the sedes will say that this does not apply to a heretic, whose election is invalid. Now, I'm not a sede, as you know, Stubborn. The importance of Universal Acceptance here is that it proves that the Pope, even in the internal forum, is not a heretic. If you disagree, how do you answer the text of Pope Ven. Pius XII, in an infallible docuмent, appealing to the principle of universal agreement as doctrinal proof? I know you don't believe in "20th century theologians", so I won't cite them to you. :)
    I am guessing that you are referencing his infallible constitution on the Assumption of Our Blessed Mother into heaven. But it does not really matter because if he in fact appeals to the principle of universal agreement, then he is necessarily referring to the fact that said teaching is one that the Church has held as true, either since the time of the Apostles and / or is found in Scripture.

    Within the true Church, whenever the word "Universal" is used, it is inclusive of the element of time, as in, "since the time of the Apostles and for always", as well as possessing an "almost unanimous" consent of the Fathers, theologians and Catholic teachings since the time of the Apostles. This is what Universal means. As such, the principle of universal agreement simply means "that which which has been believed by all of the faithful within the Church, all the time" or "always and everywhere" - to paraphrase St. Vincent of Lerins.

    I am quite sure that if you post the whole quote that you are referencing, you will find this is what the pope is referring to when he mentions "universal principle".

    What it does not mean, is the recent or current population, nor does it mean the recent or current population of the hierarchy.

    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse


    Offline Quo vadis Domine

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #38 on: May 29, 2019, 10:14:47 AM »
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  • Can you explain pertinaciously?  
    Come on, I’m not going to hold your hand. I’ve explained enough, look it up.
    For what doth it profit a man, if he gain the whole world, and suffer the loss of his own soul? Or what exchange shall a man give for his soul?

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #39 on: May 29, 2019, 10:19:02 AM »
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  • Sure it does. Otherwise, Ladislaus, Pope Pius XII was guilty of a false argument in an infallible docuмent, when H.H. said, "from the universal agreement of the Church's ordinary teaching authority we have a certain and firm proof".

    :facepalm:

    No, you are guilty of the false argument.  You are extrapolating from the ordinary universal Magisterium to the universal acceptance thesis, which are two different things.

    Offline Nishant Xavier

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #40 on: May 30, 2019, 08:13:57 AM »
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  • Quote
    But it does not really matter because if he in fact appeals to the principle of universal agreement, then he is necessarily referring to the fact that said teaching is one that the Church has held as true, either since the time of the Apostles and / or is found in Scripture.
    Stubborn, it is para 12 in Munificentissimus Deus, where Universal Agreement among the Episcopate, is said to be an indication of a Truth known through the OUM of the Church. I thought I'd given the link earlier in the first post, but here it is again. http://w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/apost_constitutions/docuмents/hf_p-xii_apc_19501101_munificentissimus-deus.html

    Yes, it is about the dogma of the Assumption. But that dogma was being denied by some at that time, and so the Pope consulted the Bishops before going ahead to define it. What do you make of this part especially, "it shows us the concordant teaching of the Church's ordinary doctrinal authority and the concordant faith of the Christian people which the same doctrinal authority sustains and directs, thus by itself and in an entirely certain and infallible way ... Thus, from the universal agreement of the Church's ordinary teaching authority we have a certain and firm proof." If Universal Teaching Authority requires the explicit approval of all Bishops from the time of the Apostles, then how could the Pope have said this after asking only the Bishops in his time?

    The Dogma of the Assumption is certainly found in Scripture and Tradition. But it was made certain beyond all doubt by the Dogmatic Definition. In preparing for the Dogmatic Definition, the Pope said, the Universal Agreement of the Episcopate, is itself an infallible proof that the doctrine is true. So Infallible Papal Magisterium has endorsed the principle that the Ordinary and Universal Magisterium can declare and teach infallible truths.

    Quote from: Ladislaus
    No, you are guilty of the false argument.  You are extrapolating from the ordinary universal Magisterium to the universal acceptance thesis, which are two different things.
    Ordinary Universal Magisterium and Universal Acceptance Thesis are two different things, granted. But Universal Acceptance is based on the principle that the Teaching Church, the Hierarchy, is Indefectible. That's why all the Bishops collectively cannot adhere to a false Pope, otherwise Church Indefectibility would have been lost. If you disagree, please explain the text of Van Noort where he concludes, "it is clear that the ordinary and universal magisterium is giving an utterly clear-cut witness to the legitimacy of his succession”. And Fr. Connell says the Church is infallible both in declaring and in believing that the Pope is the Pope.

    Other theologians have said the same. The Bishops cannot all collectively fall into error, as Hierarchical Indefectibility prevents this. But they would have all fallen into error and worse if they had universally accepted an objectively false Pope. How can that be possible? Dom Gueranger explains how even a doubtful Pope would become certain upon Universal Acceptance. "when it is proved that the Church, still holding, or once more put in possession of, her liberty, acknowledges in the person of a certain Pope, until then doubtful, the true Sovereign Pontiff, this her very recognition is a proof that, from that moment at least, the occupant of the Apostolic See is as such invested by God himself.” (Abbot Guéranger, O.S.B., The Liturgical Year , Vol XII, pg. 188 https://catholicism.org/modern-popes.html

    How do you square that last text with your idea, Ladislaus, that a Pope deemed "doubtful" by lay individuals and vagrant clergy cannot exercise authority and is impeded from doing so? Not even those theologians who said genuine doubts can be exculpatory went so far as to say that your doubts can prevent the Pope from exercising his authority. It's only some sede-doubists, privationists etc who say that.

    If Universal Acceptance is not there and there are two or more competing candidates accepted by some portion of the Hierarchy with the adherence of some Clergy, then some doubts can be entertained even by the laity; perhaps the election has not been completed. But once Universal Acceptance of a single candidate among the Hierarchy has been verified, then it is no longer doubtful who is the Pope, and the Church has declared and judged that that single Pope is validly elected. The Church will never declare at some future time that Popes Paul VI, John Paul I and II and any other Pope who died universally accepted was never a Pope in the first place.

    She has already declared them to be Her Popes. Salza and Siscoe have cited teaching from John of St. Thomas to the effect that acceptance from the Hierarchy is almost like a Church Definition. Does a Church definition become "doubtful" because we doubt it?


    Offline Stubborn

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #41 on: May 30, 2019, 10:24:42 AM »
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  • Stubborn, it is para 12 in Munificentissimus Deus, where Universal Agreement among the Episcopate, is said to be an indication of a Truth known through the OUM of the Church. I thought I'd given the link earlier in the first post, but here it is again. http://w2.vatican.va/content/pius-xii/en/apost_constitutions/docuмents/hf_p-xii_apc_19501101_munificentissimus-deus.html

    Yes, it is about the dogma of the Assumption. But that dogma was being denied by some at that time, and so the Pope consulted the Bishops before going ahead to define it. What do you make of this part especially, "it shows us the concordant teaching of the Church's ordinary doctrinal authority and the concordant faith of the Christian people which the same doctrinal authority sustains and directs, thus by itself and in an entirely certain and infallible way ... Thus, from the *universal agreement* of the Church's ordinary teaching authority we have a certain and firm proof." If Universal Teaching Authority requires the explicit approval of all Bishops from the time of the Apostles, then how could the Pope have said this after asking only the Bishops in his time?
    All I make of it is that the pope asked the bishops if they thought it prudent for him to infallibly define, that which already enjoyed universal agreement, but for whatever reason was never infallibly defined.

    We would say that he was simply asking his bishops if they thought that their flocks would benefit by him defining the Assumption, he was not asking their permission, or if they thought it was a dogma. He already had "certain and firm proof" of it's dogmatic status, i.e. that the Assumption already enjoyed universal agreement, which is to say it was already taught by the Church since the time of the Apostles.  



    Quote
    The Dogma of the Assumption is certainly found in Scripture and Tradition. But it was made certain beyond all doubt by the Dogmatic Definition. In preparing for the Dogmatic Definition, the Pope said, the Universal Agreement of the Episcopate, is itself an infallible proof that the doctrine is true. So Infallible Papal Magisterium has endorsed the principle that the Ordinary and Universal Magisterium can declare and teach infallible truths.
    This ^^^ (bold) is not so and that is not what he said, what he said was: "...Thus, from the universal agreement of the Church's ordinary teaching authority we have a certain and firm proof ..."

    First, "the Church's Ordinary Teaching Authority" of which he speaks is most assuredly *not* the then (or now) current Episcopate, if it were, then all trads everywhere are at least in grave error, if not outright schism for rejecting, condemning and vehemently denying the whole Novus Ordo religion - the reason for this is simply because the heretical doctrines of the  Novus Ordo enjoy the the same universal agreement of the same (current)  Episcopate of which you are speaking. This is glaring proof that your idea here is altogether wrong.

    It is from the Universal Agreement of the Church's Ordinary Teaching Authority, which is to say, The Assumption is a doctrine that the Church already taught always and everywhere since the time of the Apostles. *This* is the infallible proof he is talking about as proof that the doctrine is true.
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Stubborn

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #42 on: May 30, 2019, 11:25:40 AM »
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  • Xavier, more proof from defined dogma that the idea you have saying that "the Universal Agreement of the Episcopate, is itself an infallible proof that the doctrine is true", is false, and that it is the infallible teaching of the Church that those doctrines infallibly defined were universally (always and everywhere since the time of the Apostles) already taught, before being defined ex cathedra. This means that for purposes applicable to defining doctrines infallibly, the current episcopate does not even enter into the formula.

    It is good to remember that any and all defined dogmas are only those which already exist within the deposit of faith, which is to say that any and all doctrines not within the deposit of faith can never be defined ex cathedra. Which is to say that any idea that has not been held as a part of Catholic doctrine through all the generations of the Church by the vast majority of the people, is not Catholic. Which is to say that at any given time, error can be widely held even by the vast majority of the people, as is liberalism, humanism, NOism, modernism, etc., among Catholics, including the Episcopate, today.

    V1 tells this to us here:

    "For the holy Spirit was promised to the successors of Peter, not so that they might, by his revelation, make known some new doctrine, but that, by his assistance, they might religiously guard and faithfully expound the revelation or deposit of faith transmitted by the apostles. Indeed, their apostolic teaching was embraced by all the venerable fathers and reverenced and followed by all the holy orthodox doctors...."

    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #43 on: May 30, 2019, 11:33:53 AM »
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  • Ordinary Universal Magisterium and Universal Acceptance Thesis are two different things, granted. But Universal Acceptance is based on the principle that the Teaching Church, the Hierarchy, is Indefectible. 

    No, there's is no universality of the "Teaching Church" without the Pope, so this is entirely different.  So, for instance, if a man were to be elected, and the entire Church were to recede from him, yet he continues to maintain that he is the Pope, you're dealing with a phenomenon of the hierarchy minus the Pope, and therefore, there can be no "universal" anything without the Pope at its center.  So this is an entirely different thing than the Universal Magisterium (which cannot exist without union with the pope).

    Offline Ladislaus

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    Re: The Whole Universal Acceptance Issue
    « Reply #44 on: May 30, 2019, 11:37:37 AM »
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  • I guess the tricky thing in this case is there's no alternate claimant (unless you take Pope Michael seriously... I don't) whereas in previous doubtful pope scenarios there were in fact false claimants.

    It's not essential that there be an alternate claimant.  But, aha, in fact many hold that Cardinal Siri was rightly elected instead of Roncalli, and was invalidly forced to resign under duress.