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Author Topic: The Catholic Church and Orthodox marriage tribunals.  (Read 1014 times)

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Offline Jehanne

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The Catholic Church and Orthodox marriage tribunals.
« on: October 09, 2014, 06:18:04 AM »
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  • Does the Catholic Church recognize, and accept as "valid", the decisions of various Orthodox Church marriage tribunals?  Say, for instance, if two Orthodox baptized persons were married before a Protestant minister and an Orthodox marriage tribunal later on declared that marriage "null and void," what would the Catholic Church's position be?  Would She view the marriage as still being valid and sacramental?


    Offline Pete Vere

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    The Catholic Church and Orthodox marriage tribunals.
    « Reply #1 on: October 10, 2014, 04:07:33 PM »
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  • Quote from: Jehanne
    Does the Catholic Church recognize, and accept as "valid", the decisions of various Orthodox Church marriage tribunals?


    I am not sure. It may depend upon the type of case.

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    Say, for instance, if two Orthodox baptized persons were married before a Protestant minister and an Orthodox marriage tribunal later on declared that marriage "null and void," what would the Catholic Church's position be?


    In this case the Catholic Church would likely concur with the Orthodox Church. But this is a specific type of case.

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    Would She view the marriage as still being valid and sacramental?


    All other things being equal, no.


    Offline Jehanne

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    The Catholic Church and Orthodox marriage tribunals.
    « Reply #2 on: October 10, 2014, 04:37:06 PM »
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  • It's strange that the Catholic Church, Christ's true Church, would recognize the canonical decisions of schismatic Bishops.  So, a marriage of two baptized Protestants would always be valid, but with an Orthodox couple, they would need to abide by the canonical laws of their "Church"?  "All things being equal," of course!

    P.S.  How would an Orthodox couple get their marriage regularized in the Catholic Church but not in the Orthodox Church, say, if they wanted to covert to Catholicism, the One True Faith?

    Offline Pete Vere

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    The Catholic Church and Orthodox marriage tribunals.
    « Reply #3 on: October 10, 2014, 07:38:49 PM »
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  • Quote from: Jehanne
    P.S.  How would an Orthodox couple get their marriage regularized in the Catholic Church but not in the Orthodox Church, say, if they wanted to covert to Catholicism, the One True Faith?


    Orthodox don't convert. They are received into full communion.

    If they wanted to be received into the Catholic Church, but they would simply convalidate a marriage that had been contracted outside of Orthodox form, in the same way two Catholics would convalidate a marriage that had been contracted outside of Catholic form.  

    Offline Jehanne

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    The Catholic Church and Orthodox marriage tribunals.
    « Reply #4 on: October 10, 2014, 07:49:25 PM »
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  • Quote from: Pete Vere
    Quote from: Jehanne
    P.S.  How would an Orthodox couple get their marriage regularized in the Catholic Church but not in the Orthodox Church, say, if they wanted to covert to Catholicism, the One True Faith?


    Orthodox don't convert. They are received into full communion.


    Strange, because they are heretics who deny a whole host of Catholic dogmas (Immaculate Conception, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Primacy of the Roman Pontiff over all of the baptized, indeed, the whole world, etc.); hard to see how they could be in "full communion" and yet in an objective state of heresy.

    Quote from: Pete Vere
    If they wanted to be received into the Catholic Church, but they would simply convalidate a marriage that had been contracted outside of Orthodox form, in the same way two Catholics would convalidate a marriage that had been contracted outside of Catholic form.


    Seems reasonable.  Even though the schismatic Orthodox bishops would still consider their marriage to be invalid, in the eyes of the Vicar of God (the Pope), their marriage would, indeed, be valid.

    Quote from: Pete Vere
    Let's rephrase this.

    The Catholic Church recognizes Orthodox form between two Orthodox, or between one Orthodox and a non-Orthodox. Therefore, if two Orthodox contract a marriage outside of Orthodox form, the Catholic Church would agree with the Orthodox Church in recognizing the marriage as invalid due to lack of form.


    Seems that the Catholic Church is granting the Orthodox bishops some sort of jurisdiction in spite of their open heresies and schism.

    Quote from: Pete Vere
    However, there is at least one exception from the Catholic perspective: The Orthodox marries a Catholic according to the Catholic form. Depending upon the Orthodox jurisdiction, the Orthodox Church may or may not recognize the validity of this marriage. Obviously the Catholic Church would presume such a marriage valid.


    Since they are schismatics, why should their "opinion" even matter?  Interesting contrast between the SSPX and Orthodox, the latter who openly deny the Primacy of the Roman Pontiff.


    Offline ThomisticPhilosopher

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    The Catholic Church and Orthodox marriage tribunals.
    « Reply #5 on: October 20, 2014, 04:42:02 AM »
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  • Quote from: Jehanne
    Does the Catholic Church recognize, and accept as "valid", the decisions of various Orthodox Church marriage tribunals?  Say, for instance, if two Orthodox baptized persons were married before a Protestant minister and an Orthodox marriage tribunal later on declared that marriage "null and void," what would the Catholic Church's position be?  Would She view the marriage as still being valid and sacramental?


    After Trent the issue was settled, this was specifically mentioned because of the Greek Catholics who would follow the Greek practice. After Trent, the discipline was enforced with anathema and severe penalties including total excommunication among other things.  

    Quote
    CANON VII.-If any one saith, that the Church has erred, in that she hath taught, and doth teach, in accordance with the evangelical and apostolical doctrine, that the bond of matrimony cannot be dissolved on account of the adultery of one of the married parties; and that both, or even the innocent one who gave not occasion to the adultery, cannot contract another marriage, during the life-time of the other; and, that he is guilty of adultery, who, having put away the adulteress, shall take another wife, as also she, who, having put away the adulterer, shall take another husband; let him be anathema.

    CANON II.-If any one saith, that it is lawful for Christians to have several wives at the same time, and that this is not prohibited by any divine law; let him be anathema.

    CANON VIII.-If any one saith, that the Church errs, in that she declares that, for many causes, a separation may take place between husband and wife, in regard of bed, or in regard of cohabitation, for a determinate or for an indeterminate period; let him be anathema.


    Now this one is not directly related to the Greek schismatic practice, but I note it because this is a canon that is direct opposition to the SSPX practice.

    Quote
    CANON XII.-If any one saith, that matrimonial causes do not belong to ecclesiastical judges; let him be anathema.


    Now I will let sedeplenist defend their position, but the more and more you examine the issue. It is pretty clear, in order to hold what is termed a rigorous R&R position you have to adopt a completely materially schismatic position and go against clear canons of the Church.

    Please realize that you do not have to agree with the SSPX on everything, you must modify your position accordingly, because if not you are forced to believe against the belief of the teaching magisterium. This is a grave position to be, and only God alone will truly know the state of your soul.

    If someone thinks I am somehow quoting it out of context, please go read the Roman Catechism and the commentary of many other learned men on the given cited canon. Tell me whether or not, the SSPX does not meet the basic supposition of this canon.


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    Offline ThomisticPhilosopher

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    The Catholic Church and Orthodox marriage tribunals.
    « Reply #6 on: October 20, 2014, 05:02:25 AM »
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  • Quote from: Pete Vere
    Quote from: Jehanne
    P.S.  How would an Orthodox couple get their marriage regularized in the Catholic Church but not in the Orthodox Church, say, if they wanted to covert to Catholicism, the One True Faith?


    Orthodox don't convert. They are received into full communion.

    If they wanted to be received into the Catholic Church, but they would simply convalidate a marriage that had been contracted outside of Orthodox form, in the same way two Catholics would convalidate a marriage that had been contracted outside of Catholic form.  


    Orthodox do convert as can be seen from the Rituale Romanum. They do what is called a profession of faith, and an abjuration of error. No different then what other heretics do... People seem to have this novel idea that the Greek's are very close to the Catholic Church. They have no idea of what Orthodox theology is like, its totally alien to Catholic theology. They have heretical notions of grace, have dangerous hesychasm practices and their disciplines on marriage are heretical. The list goes on... Initially after the split, they were very close, but after Palamas they totally took a different position and the schism was now sealed permanently with additional heretical tenets. This is natural since all those who are cut off, will naturally develop their own theological system, because they rest not on the authority which God gave only to His Church, but rather their own vain opinions. The difference with protestants & orthodox, is that they might have other valid sacraments such as confirmation/orders/unction. The problem with Protestants is that each sect is very different, most of them do not indeed validly baptize and most of them do not do infant baptism. Whereas the Orthodox follow very much Catholic praxis on this topic.

    Check out the bolded parts, it clearly shows that the Orthodox are to be received as converts and not that silly idea of "full communion." Which suggest that there is a "partial" communion, there is only one thing possible. You are a Catholic or you are not... God can know the difference, but there is no in-between semi skeptic Catholic state.

    All of that is theological non-sense that the new code teaches, and none of that is to be found in the teachings of the Church. Its all novel and alien to the mind of the Church. Whether or not you meant it to mean what is traditionally said in the Conciliar perspective matters little, we should abstain as much as possible to use modernist terminology and stick to what has always been the traditional terms the Church uses to explain her concepts. When I hear that term lots of false theological baggage comes along with it. These wicked modernist have a whole dictionary of their own, and once you have read them enough times. You are especially sensitive to their deception. Be careful what you say... That is all I have to say.
     
    Quote

    Rituale Romanum

    Reception of Converts and Profession of Faith

    APPENDIX: RECEPTION OF CONVERTS AND PROFESSION OF FAITH

    (As prescribed by the Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office on July 20, 1859; with the new form for abjuration of errors and profession of faith, approved by the Holy Office for the use of converts, and communicated through the Apostolic Delegate to the U. S. on March 28, 1942.)

    In the case of a convert from heresy, inquiry should first be made about the validity of his former baptism. If after careful investigation it is discovered that the party was never baptized or that the supposed baptism was invalid, he must now be baptized unconditionally. However, if the investigation leaves doubt about the validity of baptism, then it is to be repeated conditionally, using the ceremony for baptism of adults. Thirdly, if ascertained that the former baptism was valid, reception into the Church will consist only in abjuration of former errors and profession of faith. The reception of a convert will, consequently, take place in one of the following three ways:

    I

    If baptism is conferred unconditionally, neither abjuration of former errors nor absolution from censures will follow, since the sacrament of rebirth cleanses from all sin and fault.

    II

    If baptism is to be repeated conditionally, the order will be: (1) abjuration or profession of faith; (2) baptism with conditional form; (3) sacramental confession with conditional absolution.

    III

    If the former baptism has been judged valid, there will be only abjuration or profession of faith, followed by absolution from censures. But if the convert greatly desires that the full rites of baptism lacking hitherto be supplied on this occasion, the priest is certainly free to comply with his devout request. In this case he ought to use the form of baptism for adults, making those changes necessitated by the fact that baptism has already been validly conferred.

    The priest vested in surplice and purple stole is seated in the middle of the altar predella, unless the Blessed Sacrament is reserved in the tabernacle--in which case he takes a place at the epistle side. The convert kneels before him, and with his right hand on the book of Gospels makes the profession of faith as given below. If the person is unable to read, the priest reads it for him slowly, so that he can understand and repeat the words after him.

    Profession of Faith

    I, N.N., .... years of age, born outside the Catholic Church, have held and believed errors contrary to her teaching. Now, enlightened by divine grace, I kneel before you, Reverend Father ...., having before my eyes and touching with my hand the holy Gospels. And with firm faith I believe and profess each and all the articles contained in the Apostles' Creed, that is: I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth; and in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died, and was buried; He descended into hell, the third day He arose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of God, the Father almighty, from there He shall come to judge the living and the dead. I believe in the Holy Spirit; the holy Catholic Church; the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting. Amen.

    I firmly admit and embrace the apostolic and ecclesiastical traditions and all the other constitutions and ordinances of the Church.

    I admit the Sacred Scriptures in the sense which has been held and is still held by holy Mother Church, whose duty it is to judge the true sense and interpretation of Sacred Scripture, and I shall never accept or interpret them in a sense contrary to the unanimous consent of the fathers.

    I profess that the sacraments of the New Law are truly and precisely seven in number, instituted for the salvation of mankind, though all are not necessary for each individual: baptism, confirmation, holy Eucharist, penance, anointing of the sick, holy orders, and matrimony. I profess that all confer grace, and that baptism, confirmation, and holy orders cannot be repeated without sacrilege. I also accept and admit the ritual of the Catholic Church in the solemn administration of all the aforementioned sacraments.

    I accept and hold in each and every part all that has been defined and declared by the Sacred Council of Trent concerning original sin and justification. I profess that in the Mass there is offered to God a true, real, and propitiatory sacrifice for the living and the dead; that in the holy sacrament of the Eucharist the body and blood together with the soul and divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ is really, truly, and substantially present, and that there takes place in the Mass what the Church calls transubstantiation, which is the change of all the substance of bread into the body of Christ and of all substance of wine into His blood. I confess also that in receiving under either of these species one receives Jesus Christ whole and entire.

    I firmly hold that Purgatory exists and that the souls detained there can be helped by the prayers of the faithful.

    Likewise I hold that the saints, who reign with Jesus Christ, should be venerated and invoked, that they offer prayers to God for us, and that their relics are to be venerated.

    I firmly profess that the images of Jesus Christ and of the Mother of God, ever a Virgin, as well as of all the saints should be given due honor and veneration. I also affirm that Jesus Christ left to the Church the faculty to grant indulgences, and that their use is most salutary to the Christian people. I recognize the holy, Roman, Catholic, and apostolic Church as the mother and teacher of all the churches, and I promise and swear true obedience to the Roman Pontiff, successor of St. Peter, the prince of the apostles and vicar of Jesus Christ.

    Moreover, without hesitation I accept and profess all that has been handed down, defined, and declared by the sacred canons and by the general councils, especially by the Sacred Council of Trent and by the Vatican General Council, and in special manner all that concerns the primacy and infallibility of the Roman Pontiff. At the same time I condemn and reprove all that the Church has condemned and reproved. This same Catholic faith, outside of which none can be saved, I now freely profess and I truly adhere to it. With the help of God, I promise and swear to maintain and profess this faith entirely, inviolately, and with firm constancy until the last breath of life. And I shall strive, as far as possible, that this same faith shall be held, taught, and publicly professed by all who depend on me and over whom I shall have charge.

    So help me God and these holy Gospels.

    The convert remains kneeling, and the priest, still seated, says psalm 50, or psalm 129, concluding with "Glory be to the Father."

    After this the priest stands and says:

    Lord, have mercy. Christ, have mercy. Lord, have mercy. Our Father (the rest inaudibly until:)

    P: And lead us not into temptation.

    All: But deliver us from evil.

    P: Save Thy servant.

    All: Who trusts in Thee, my God.

    P: Lord, heed my prayer.

    All: And let my cry be heard by Thee.

    P: The Lord be with you.

    All: And with thy spirit.

    Let us pray.

    God, whose nature is ever merciful and forgiving, accept our prayer that this servant of Thine, bound by the fetters of sin, may be pardoned by Thy loving kindness: through Christ our Lord.

    All: Amen.

    The priest again sits down, and facing the convert pronounces the absolution from excommunication, inserting the word perhaps if in doubt as to whether it has been incurred:

    By the authority of the Holy See which I exercise here, I release you from the bond of excommunication which you have (perhaps) incurred; and I restore you to communion and union with the faithful, as well as to the holy sacraments of the Church; in the name of the Father, and of the Son, + and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

    Lastly the priest imposes some salutary penance, such as prayers, visits to a church, or the equivalent.
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