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Author Topic: St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4  (Read 4119 times)

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Offline Ambrose

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St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
« on: January 25, 2014, 01:24:41 PM »
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  • (This was also posted in the library forum, and to the best of my knowledge this is the first appearance of St. Alphonsus' great commentary on the Council of Trent on the internet.  I plan to also post commentary on the other canons used by those who pretend that Trent taught against Baptism of Desire.)

    The Council of Trent, Session Seven, Sacraments in General, Canon 4 states:

    Quote
    [CANON IV.-If any one saith, that the sacraments of the New Law are not necessary unto salvation, but superfluous; and that, without them, or without the desire thereof, men obtain of God, through faith alone, the grace of justification;-though all (the sacraments) are not indeed necessary for every individual; let him be anathema.[


    Commentary by St. Alphonsus Liguori:
    Quote

    11.  Can. 4:  Si quis dixerit sacramenta novae legis non esse ad salutem necessaria, sed superflua; et sine eis aut eorum voto per solam fidem homines a Deo gratiam justificationis adipisci, licet omnia singulis necessaria non siut, anathema sit."

    12.  The heretics say that no sacrament is necessary, inasmuch as they hold that man is justified by faith alone, and that the sacraments only serve to excite and nourish this faith, which (as they say) can be equally excited and nourished by preaching.  But this is certainly false, and is condemned in the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth canons:  for as we know from the Scriptures, some of the sacraments are necessary (necessitate Medii) as a means without which salvation is impossible. Thus Baptism is necessary for all, Penance for them who have fallen into sin after Baptism, and the Eucharist is necessary for all at least in desire ( in voto)

    13.  Soave says that at least the implicit desire of Baptism (the same holds for penance in regards to sinners) appeared to many of the fathers not to be necessary for justification:  because Cornelius and the good thief were justified without having any knowledge of Baptism.  But, Pallavicini says that this is a mere dream of Soave:  for the theologians of Trent could not have adduced the example of Cornelius or of the good thief in defence of such an opinion, when everyone knew that the obligation of Baptism did not commence till after the death of the Saviour, and after the promulgation of the Gospel.  Besides, who can deny that the act of perfect love of God, which is sufficient for justification, includes an implicit desire of Baptism, of Penance and of the Eucharist.  He who wishes the whole, wishes every part of that whole, and all the means for its attainment.  In order to be justified without Baptism, an infidel must love God above all things and must have a universal will to observe the divine precepts, among which the first is to receive Baptism: and therefore in order to be justified it is necessary for him to have at least an implicit desire of that sacrament.  For it is certain that to such desire is ascribed the spiritual regeneration of a person who has not been baptized, and the remission of sins to baptized persons who have contrition, is likewise ascribed to the explicit or implicit desire of sacramental absolution.

    14.  In the fourth canon the words licet omnia singulis necessaria non sint, were afterwards inserted. By this canon it was intended to condemn Luther, who asserts that none of the sacraments is absolutely necessary for salvation, because as has been already said, he ascribed all salvation to faith, and nothing to the efficacy of the sacraments.


    From:  (An Exposition and Defence of All the Points of Faith Discussed and Defined by the Sacred Council of Trent, Along With the Refutation of the Errors of the Pretended Reformers, Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Dublin, 1846.)
    The Council of Trent, The Catechism of the Council of Trent, Papal Teaching, The Teaching of the Holy Office, The Teaching of the Church Fathers, The Code of Canon Law, Countless approved catechisms, The Doctors of the Church, The teaching of the Dogmatic


    Offline Stubborn

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #1 on: January 25, 2014, 05:38:22 PM »
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  • Since you are a BODer, I'm not sure what your point is here -  since you are one who says that there is salvation without the sacrament and that man is justified by a BOD - which, a BOD = by faith alone.

    Everything you posted from St. Alphonsus conforms with the decrees of Trent and what the Church has always taught and - the same as what Fr. Feeney taught for that matter.

    Quote from: St. Alphonsus Liguori

    12.  The heretics say that no sacrament is necessary, inasmuch as they hold that man is justified by faith alone, .........  But this is certainly false, and is condemned in the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth canons:  for as we know from the Scriptures, some of the sacraments are necessary (necessitate Medii) as a means without which salvation is impossible. Thus Baptism is necessary for all...
    Seriously, are you accusing yourself of being a heretic? I ask because he is condemning pretty much everything you've been posting about a BOD.




    Quote from: St. Alphonsus Liguori

    13. ....But, Pallavicini says that this is a mere dream of Soave:  for the theologians of Trent could not have adduced the example of Cornelius or of the good thief in defense of such an opinion, when everyone knew that the obligation of Baptism did not commence till after the death of the Saviour, and after the promulgation of the Gospel.
    So according to St. Alphonsus, he seems to agree with Pallavicini in that using St. Dismas, the Good Thief, and St. Cornellius as examples of salvation without the sacrament is wrong - this has been pointed out to you and the BODers numerous times, the obligation to receive the sacrament was not yet instituted.

     

     
    Quote from: St. Alphonsus Liguori

    13. .... Besides, who can deny that the act of perfect love of God, which is sufficient for justification, includes an implicit desire of Baptism, of Penance and of the Eucharist.  He who wishes the whole, wishes every part of that whole, and all the means for its attainment.  In order to be justified without Baptism, an infidel must love God above all things and must have a universal will to observe the divine precepts, among which the first is to receive Baptism: and therefore in order to be justified it is necessary for him to have at least an implicit desire of that sacrament.  For it is certain that to such desire is ascribed the spiritual regeneration of a person who has not been baptized, and the remission of sins to baptized persons who have contrition, is likewise ascribed to the explicit or implicit desire of sacramental absolution.
    This is also in agreement with the decrees of Trent and is no endorsement of salvation without the sacrament.
     
    Since he is explaining Trent, it is obvious that he is speaking of the catechumen about to be received into the Church through the reception of the sacraments, lest he would not include "...Penance and of the Eucharist." after Baptism.





    Quote from: St. Alphonsus Liguori

    14.  In the fourth canon the words licet omnia singulis necessaria non sint, were afterwards inserted. By this canon it was intended to condemn Luther, who asserts that none of the sacraments is absolutely necessary for salvation, because as has been already said, he ascribed all salvation to faith, and nothing to the efficacy of the sacraments.
    Here again, he echoes Trent in condemnation of Luther and everyone who claims that salvation is possible without the sacrament.


    What is your point posting this from the great saint - is this your way of admitting that you've been all wrong?  :scratchchin:


    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse


    Offline Ambrose

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #2 on: January 25, 2014, 05:47:08 PM »
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  • Stubborn,

    As with all Feeneyite heretics, you selectively read what supports your agenda.  I have no authority, you can ignore me, but will you persist in your heresy when a Pope comes again and teaches and binds you to the truth with his authority?

    Are you ready to die someday outside the Church by pertinacious adhering to your heresy?  Or, will you reject these heresies, and learn the Catholic Faith?

    St. Alphonsus teaches in the excerpt I gave you the truth that you must believe, yet you read only what suits your heresy.  

    Pray that God will give you the grace to find your way out of this.
    The Council of Trent, The Catechism of the Council of Trent, Papal Teaching, The Teaching of the Holy Office, The Teaching of the Church Fathers, The Code of Canon Law, Countless approved catechisms, The Doctors of the Church, The teaching of the Dogmatic

    Offline Stubborn

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #3 on: January 25, 2014, 05:55:47 PM »
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  • What heresy?

    YOU are the one who blinds yourself to what the saint is actually teaching.

    Tell me, do you honestly read it to say that a BOD rewards salvation without the sacrament?

    REMEMBER, according to you, he is explaining the teaching of Trent - and IMO, he explains it wonderfully!
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Ambrose

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #4 on: January 25, 2014, 06:27:56 PM »
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  • Quote from: Stubborn
    What heresy?

    YOU are the one who blinds yourself to what the saint is actually teaching.

    Tell me, do you honestly read it to say that a BOD rewards salvation without the sacrament?

    REMEMBER, according to you, he is explaining the teaching of Trent - and IMO, he explains it wonderfully!


    I gave you the commentary on your proof text canon from Trent.  St. Alphonsus explains what you must believe, but you will not hear him.

    Read his words again:

    St. Alphonsus in his commentary on Session VII, Can. 4 taught:

    Quote
    In order to be justified without Baptism, an infidel must love God above all things and must have a universal will to observe the divine precepts, among which the first is to receive Baptism: and therefore in order to be justified it is necessary for him to have at least an implicit desire of that sacrament.  For it is certain that to such desire is ascribed the spiritual regeneration of a person who has not been baptized, and the remission of sins to baptized persons who have contrition, is likewise ascribed to the explicit or implicit desire of sacramental absolution.

    The Council of Trent, The Catechism of the Council of Trent, Papal Teaching, The Teaching of the Holy Office, The Teaching of the Church Fathers, The Code of Canon Law, Countless approved catechisms, The Doctors of the Church, The teaching of the Dogmatic


    Offline Ladislaus

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #5 on: January 25, 2014, 06:28:32 PM »
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  • There's no point arguing with the Cushingite heretics, Stubborn.  They're obstinate in their error.

    Offline Ambrose

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #6 on: January 25, 2014, 06:30:16 PM »
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  • Quote from: Ladislaus
    There's no point arguing with the Cushingite heretics, Stubborn.  They're obstinate in their error.


    I am no supporter of Cushing, as I have told you before.  Do you enjoy misrepresenting people to support your heresy?
    The Council of Trent, The Catechism of the Council of Trent, Papal Teaching, The Teaching of the Holy Office, The Teaching of the Church Fathers, The Code of Canon Law, Countless approved catechisms, The Doctors of the Church, The teaching of the Dogmatic

    Offline Ladislaus

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #7 on: January 25, 2014, 07:06:59 PM »
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  • Quote from: Ambrose
    Quote from: Ladislaus
    There's no point arguing with the Cushingite heretics, Stubborn.  They're obstinate in their error.


    I am no supporter of Cushing, as I have told you before.  Do you enjoy misrepresenting people to support your heresy?


    You follow his heresy.  You continue to call us "Feeneyite heretics", so I will refer to you as a Cushingite heretic.


    Offline JohnAnthonyMarie

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #8 on: January 25, 2014, 07:11:32 PM »
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  • Quote from: Ambrose


    St. Alphonsus in his commentary on Session VII, Can. 4 taught:

    Quote
    In order to be justified without Baptism, an infidel must love God above all things and must have a universal will to observe the divine precepts, among which the first is to receive Baptism: and therefore in order to be justified it is necessary for him to have at least an implicit desire of that sacrament.



    Thank you Ambrose
    Omnes pro Christo

    Offline Ambrose

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #9 on: January 25, 2014, 07:23:40 PM »
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  • Quote from: Ladislaus
    Quote from: Ambrose
    Quote from: Ladislaus
    There's no point arguing with the Cushingite heretics, Stubborn.  They're obstinate in their error.


    I am no supporter of Cushing, as I have told you before.  Do you enjoy misrepresenting people to support your heresy?


    You follow his heresy.  You continue to call us "Feeneyite heretics", so I will refer to you as a Cushingite heretic.


    Feeney was the one who first same up with the idea of denying that Baptism of Desire and Blood were sufficient for salvation.  

    Name anyone else within the last 500 years prior to him who ever professed such an idea?  

    The heresy is named after him, as he was the founder.  Cushing did not found anything, in my opinion, he was a follower, and not the brightest bulb, who was go with the flow with the Vatican II heretics.

    I have nothing in common with Cushing, so your attempt to associate me with him is foolish.  
    The Council of Trent, The Catechism of the Council of Trent, Papal Teaching, The Teaching of the Holy Office, The Teaching of the Church Fathers, The Code of Canon Law, Countless approved catechisms, The Doctors of the Church, The teaching of the Dogmatic

    Offline Ladislaus

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #10 on: January 25, 2014, 07:34:24 PM »
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  • Quote from: Ambrose
    Feeney was the one who first same up with the idea of denying that Baptism of Desire and Blood were sufficient for salvation.


    You're kidding, right?

    St. Augustine, St. John Chrysostom, St. Gregory nαzιanzen, St. Ambrose, etc.  St. Cyril also rejected BoD (while believing in BoB).  And the BURDEN OF PROOF that such a thing as BoD exists is squarely on you, since the Church teaches dogmatically the necessity of the Sacraments for salvation.  There's no proof that BoD exists.  There's no consensus of the Fathers, and there's no theology that would derive it from other revealed dogmas.  It's nothing more than a piece of speculative theology.

    St. Augustine admitted that he made the idea up.

    You are dishonest, obstinate, and bad-willed, Ambrose.  You're proven this on other threads as well.  You are also a hypocrite for touting the authority of pre-Vatican II theologians, and promoting the veritable worship of Pius XII, but then rejecting the universal teaching of these self-same theologians and of the bishops appointed by the aforementioned Pius XII while teaching the Universal Church authoritatively in counsel.  You've shown yourself for what you are.




    Offline Ambrose

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #11 on: January 25, 2014, 07:37:08 PM »
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  • Quote from: Ladislaus
    Quote from: Ambrose
    Feeney was the one who first same up with the idea of denying that Baptism of Desire and Blood were sufficient for salvation.


    You're kidding, right?

    St. Augustine, St. John Chrysostom, St. Gregory nαzιanzen, St. Ambrose, etc.  And the BURDEN OF PROOF that such a thing as BoD exists is squarely on you, since the Church teaches dogmatically the necessity of the Sacraments for salvation.  There's no proof that BoD exists.  There's no consensus of the Fathers, and there's no theology that would derive it from other revealed dogmas.  It's nothing more than a piece of speculative theology.

    St. Augustine admitted that he made the idea up.


    Name a Catholic since Trent who denied Baptism of Desire and Blood, prior to the Feeney movement.  
    The Council of Trent, The Catechism of the Council of Trent, Papal Teaching, The Teaching of the Holy Office, The Teaching of the Church Fathers, The Code of Canon Law, Countless approved catechisms, The Doctors of the Church, The teaching of the Dogmatic

    Offline Ladislaus

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #12 on: January 25, 2014, 07:41:13 PM »
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  • Those same Church Doctors you cite as promoting BoD only believed in it for catechumens and would have condemned you for the heretic you are.

    In promoting your notion if extended BoD, you are at once an enemy of the faith and a schismatic, for Vatican II's "errors" all derive from the very same principles you've been promoting on this forum.

    And you are a shameless hypocrite, as I explained, for rejecting Vatican II and the Pius XII bishops and theologians that brought us Vatican II while promoting these same "authorities" when they taught other errors.

    Offline Stubborn

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #13 on: January 25, 2014, 08:30:33 PM »
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  • Quote from: Ambrose
    Quote from: Stubborn
    What heresy?

    YOU are the one who blinds yourself to what the saint is actually teaching.

    Tell me, do you honestly read it to say that a BOD rewards salvation without the sacrament?

    REMEMBER, according to you, he is explaining the teaching of Trent - and IMO, he explains it wonderfully!


    I gave you the commentary on your proof text canon from Trent.  St. Alphonsus explains what you must believe, but you will not hear him.

    Read his words again:

    St. Alphonsus in his commentary on Session VII, Can. 4 taught:

    Quote
    In order to be justified without Baptism, an infidel must love God above all things and must have a universal will to observe the divine precepts, among which the first is to receive Baptism: and therefore in order to be justified it is necessary for him to have at least an implicit desire of that sacrament.  For it is certain that to such desire is ascribed the spiritual regeneration of a person who has not been baptized, and the remission of sins to baptized persons who have contrition, is likewise ascribed to the explicit or implicit desire of sacramental absolution.




    How dumb am I that for a moment,  I thought you were admitting that you've been wrong -  but the whole time you STILL reject the clear teaching and choose instead to blind yourself.
     
    Obviously I totally underestimated the power of that nasty old lex orandi of yours.

    No, YOU read his words again:

    Quote from: St. Alphonsus Liguori

    12.  The heretics say that no sacrament is necessary, inasmuch as they hold that man is justified by faith alone, .........  But this is certainly false, and is condemned in the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth canons:  for as we know from the Scriptures, some of the sacraments are necessary (necessitate Medii) as a means without which salvation is impossible. Thus Baptism is necessary for all...


    You call Fr. Feeney a heretic and you call us heretics because we believe as the Church teaches - that the sacrament is a necessity for all. We believe along with St. Alphonsus that "the sacraments are necessary (necessitate Medii) as a means without which salvation is impossible. Thus Baptism is necessary for all."

    So you can call St. Alphonsus a heretic too because it is obvious from #12 that he believes "the sacraments are necessary (necessitate Medii) as a means without which salvation is impossible. Thus Baptism is necessary for all." as well.

    All I can say to you is thanks for enlightening me. I already knew you despised the sacraments, but I have a better understanding now that you detest them much more than I thought was possible. You really do reject the truth with your full might and will.

    You'll remain in my prayers.
     
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse

    Offline Stubborn

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    St. Alphonsus commentary on Session VII Canon 4
    « Reply #14 on: January 25, 2014, 08:33:16 PM »
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  • Quote from: Ladislaus
    There's no point arguing with the Cushingite heretics, Stubborn.  They're obstinate in their error.


    I am now aware that it's even worse than that I'm afraid.
    "But Peter and the apostles answering, said: We ought to obey God, rather than men." - Acts 5:29

    The Highest Principle in the Church: "We are first of all under obedience to God, and only then under obedience to man" - Fr. Hesse