This should be interesting:
To Stephen's credit, he has interviewed quite a range of persons in a short amount of time from all across the "trad-o-sphere" and he often asks thoughtful questions.
Pope Palmar de Roya ...
Yes ... though I think sometimes Stephen's grasp of the theological problems involved is a bit weak and therefore inhibits some of the questions and challenges that could be made.
While I respect Bishop Roy a great deal, here are the problems I see with his analysis ...
So, he speaks about needing an Imperfect Council to decide whether the See is vacant. That's a chicken-egg problem, since nobody's going to convene in an Imperfect Council to decide whether the See is vacant ... unless they already believe that the See is vacant. I think +Roy realizes this when later on he says that it would be open to anyone who thinks the See MIGHT be vacant.
Imperfect Councils are tough because, as he admits, nobody really has any authority to call one. So you'd need practical universal attendance at such a thing, and that simply won't happen barring some development that would cause even SSPX and FSSP to consider Prevost or his successor illegitimate.
Now, here's the crux of the problem, and this is the difficulty that most Totalist Sedevacantists actually labor under, this compelling need to reduce everything to binaries, which end up being false dichotomies. Bishop Roy says that either that's the Church or we're the Church. OK, but who'se we?
Are Eastern Rite Catholics not part of the "we", the Catholic Church? 18-20 million worldwide.
Are FSSP / Ecclesia Dei / Motu Catholics not part of the "we", the Catholic Church? 150,000 worldwide.
Are SSPX Catholics not part of the "we", the Catholic Church? 600,000 worldwide.
Are Sedeprivationists not part of the "we", the Catholic Church? 10,000 worldwide.
So, Totalist Sedevacantists comprise perhaps 30,000 out of this pool of 20 million plus people that most Traditional Catholics believe might be Catholic. It's only the radical / dogmatic SVs who hold that those who belong to these groups are not Catholic.
I, and many others, do NOT believe that. I believe that very many of them could in fact be in material error only.
With regard to this binary of either they are Catholic or we are Catholic ... since +Roy uses the example of the Great Western Schism, which one of those groups, Bishop Roy, was the Catholic Church, of the 3 that were in play at one point?
Well, INSTITUTIONALLY, only one of the groups was Catholic, the one that happened to be with the actual legitimate pope. But, there were clearly many Catholics in all 3 groups, who were separated MATERIALLY (due to being scattered across the different groups) but united FORMALLY (due to their profession of the same faith). Those who ended up in the wrong group, including St. Vincent Ferrer, were in material error only.
So, this false dichotomy about absolutely one or the other is the Catholic Church is completely false, again due to this apparent inability to understand the material / formal distinction, which so many Trad clerics appear to struggle with despite it being at the very foundations of scholastic philosophy and theology. During the Great Western Schism, there was only ever ONE Holy Catholic Church (as +Roy quoted from the Creed), and yet there were 3 groups, with Catholics in each. So how was there one Church? Well, let's brush off those philosophy books from first year seminary, and the answer is clear. Even though there were,
MATERIALITER, 3 different groups claiming to be the Church, there was only ever ONE Church
FORMALITER.
Now, our situation is even worse ... if you hold that we have no Pope. At least with the Great Western Schism, you had a legitimate Pope, and once the identity of that Pope had been ascertained, the material disunity immediately evaported.
Ubi Petrus, Ibi Ecclesia.
What have today is a great MATERIAL SCATTERING of Catholics, scattered due to different positions, views, some in material error, some adhering to the truth, etc. We're far more fragmented than we ever were during the Great Western Schism, and that's because ... the Pope is the only real visible sign of unity among Catholics, meaning that which can eliminate the purely-material scattering. Yes, we can be united FORMALLY by all having the Catholic faith and professing it, but MATERIAL unity becomes increasingly elusive and, naturally speaking, absent divine intervention, practically impossible.
So, Bishop Roy, unless you're going to claim that only the 30,000 or so Totalist Sedevacantists are Catholics, and all that remain of the Catholic Church ... this initiative is a total non-starter ... and we have little choice but to wait for God's intervention.
If he holds that all who aren't Traditional Catholics are outside the Church, then he can run off with all those Totalist SVs and elect a Pope I guess, and they might believe he's the Pope, but to paraphrase Father Schmidberger "I not so sure as you are", and most people wouldn't be sure. So if you had Pope Palmar de Roya and he declared a dogma ... would even his own followers have "certainty of faith" about it? Probably not. You might think so, but there would be these nagging doubts. And, guess what, nagging doubts by definition preclude certainty of faith. Especially if Pope Palmar de Roya declares or condemns something you don't agree with. "We, Palmar de Roya, declare that sedeprivationism is heretical!" Well, within 5 minutes, you'd have the Sedeprivationists declaring de Roya here a heretical usurper.
And now we come full circle once again to the problem with Totalism. What's to stop anyone from just declaring a Pope heretical if he defines something you disagree with?
Let's say I'm a Feeneyite or Dimondite, and Pope de Roya condemns the denial of Baptism of Desire to be heretical. What's to stop me or the Dimond Brothers or anyone else form rejecting de Roya as a heretic? Nothing.
It's just a mess, and this constant quest that Totalist SVs have for a clean binary solution leads to false dichotomies that invariably end up in an absurd
reductio ad absurdum.