Hi Decem. So, you seem to agree with Fr. Kramer that Fr. Chazal is essentially taking the position in the Fourth Opinion in Bellarmine's list, right? My point, at the moment, is just to identify where exactly Fr. Chazal stands in relation to the other positions out there.
Both Bp. Des Lauriers, the author of the Cassiciacuм Thesis, (a Dominican, BTW) and Fr. Chazal seem, to me, to be somewhere within the Fourth Opinion discussed by Bellarmine. If we can establish that first, we can then get into why one opinion is better than the other, possibly by using Bellarmine or another respected theologian to guide us.
Does anyone think that Fr. Chazal is saying something essentially different from that found in the Fourth Opinion (Cajetan/JST)?
I listened to a video of Fr. Chazal linked to in an earlier post and found the answer to my question. Chazal's position is definitely based on the position of Cardinal Cajetan and John of St. Thomas. You can verify by watching the video (starting at timestamp) below:
https://youtu.be/VdgM1R0MH-Q?t=1095Fr. Chazal presents his position as an answer to a very specific question. He asks, "Is there
an obligation in conscience to be a Sedevacantist?" He defines "Sedevacantism" narrowly as the "totalist" variety and with the vacancy beginning around 1958. He also discusses at least the First, Fourth and Fifth opinions noted by Bellarmine.
But it seems clear that Fr. Chazal takes the position of Cardinal Cajetan (the Dominicans) against the position of St. Robert Bellarmine on whether or not canonically-elected Pope loses his office
ipso facto upon teaching Public Manifest Heresy. Chazal's position seems to line up with that of Bp. Des Lauriers and Bp. Sanborn (the Cassiciacuм Thesis), without calling it that, and without seeming to be aware that his position is a common one among "Sedevacantists" more broadly understood.
Regardless, Fr. Chazal clearly rejects the typical R&R (SSPX) position that "Pope who is a manifest heretic would not lose his office," which is the Third Opinion discussed (and destroyed) by Bellarmine, who says "that it would be the most miserable condition of the Church, if she should be compelled to recognize a wolf, manifestly prowling, for a shepherd."