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Author Topic: Pascals Provincial Letters  (Read 1987 times)

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Offline PG

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Pascals Provincial Letters
« on: October 27, 2017, 12:33:09 PM »
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  • I am nearly finished reading this book.  When I am done I will have to return it to the library, so I figure if I want to start a discussion about it I better now.  I think I have less than 30 pages to read.  

    One part that I found interesting was the presented jesuit cult of their founding moral theologians.  Pascal refers to them as the "four and twenty elders/worthies", which he may just be in reality just quoting from the lips of jesuits.  Or, perhaps he could be making a satire of it as he describes later in the book as a tool used against heretics.  So, did the jesuits copy the 4 and twenty elders from(I think) the book of apocolypse(but I may be mistaken).  

    I do not doubt Pascal in really anything else.  My question is whether the jesuits would acknowledge the 'four and twenty" emphasis?  Because, if it is so, it seems to me to be a mock deposit of the faith.  The catholic faith was deposited with the 12 apostles, not the 24 elder jesuit casuists.

    There is a legitimate "cult' of the fathers of the church, and from this book the jesuits seem to disregard it by preferring their own.  But, the problem is that the fathers of the church were not suspect of heresy like the jesuit probabilists are.  

    So, is there really a "four and twenty"?
    "A secure mind is like a continual feast" - Proverbs xv: 15


    Offline PG

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #1 on: October 27, 2017, 12:37:55 PM »
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  • I linked a big paragraph that did not show up in my previous post for reference.  Too bad it did not link.  You can see it on this wiki link under the section title probabilism.  It shows how they use this 24 collective of theologians. 

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettres_provinciales



    "A secure mind is like a continual feast" - Proverbs xv: 15


    Offline PG

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #2 on: October 27, 2017, 05:58:17 PM »
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  • Perhaps I should have asked if anyone has read the book first.  I think it likely many have, and if you have not, you really need to.  It is basically a book exposing the subjective lax morality of the jesuits(yes, even the early ones).   Read the wiki link in the post before this, it will give you a decent enough idea of the content of the book.   
    "A secure mind is like a continual feast" - Proverbs xv: 15

    Offline Lighthouse

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #3 on: October 27, 2017, 11:55:49 PM »
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  •  I've read it. B. Pascal was an heretic, a strong adherent to Jansenism. I'd search elsewhere for Catholic doctrine.

    Offline PG

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #4 on: October 28, 2017, 12:10:35 AM »
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  • Lighthouse - That is not what I have gathered.  He accepted all of the papal condemnations of such heresies, he only I think at very best held that those heresies were not contained in the works of arnauld(I think) who was accused(I don't know all of the details, but to me they are a non issue because this book is very good).  By the sounds of what I have read, he is only guilty by association due to geography. 

    Peter kreeft(a modern conservative NO theologian author) considers pascal to be the greatest catholic apologist since augustine.  And, I will say that I am glad I read this book.  But, that is not the point, my point is about what is contained in this book.  Because, I find nothing jansenist in this book.  It details that situation without passing theological judgment.  And, I am not offended by his criticism of the jesuits or even the dominicans, because I am not fond of those orders anyways(not that I hate dominicans, they are just not my cup of tea).    However, I don't like the jesuits after having read this book.    
    "A secure mind is like a continual feast" - Proverbs xv: 15


    Online 2Vermont

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    For there shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders, insomuch as to deceive (if possible) even the elect. (Matthew 24:24)

    Online 2Vermont

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #6 on: October 28, 2017, 08:57:19 AM »
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  • I've read it. B. Pascal was an heretic, a strong adherent to Jansenism. I'd search elsewhere for Catholic doctrine.
    You are correct Sir.  The Catholic Encyclopedia states of Pascal:

    Meanwhile, in 1646, he had been won over to Jansenism, and induced his family, especially his sister Jacqueline, to follow in the same direction.
    For there shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders, insomuch as to deceive (if possible) even the elect. (Matthew 24:24)

    Offline PG

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #7 on: October 28, 2017, 02:23:09 PM »
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  • They also say that St. Therese of the little flower was poisoned by jansenism in her early days.  But we know that is not true.  And, after reading pascal personally, I can say that this book is not a defense of jansenism at all.   It is a criticism of the jesuits, which I find convincing.  

    As I am finishing reading the book, he discusses this.  And, he explains how it is not a heresy to hold that these condemnations are not found in jansensius.  And, he argues by Bellarmine and another authorities that popes are not infallible even in councils when it comes to fact, only faith.  So, the pope would not be infallible when he states that these errors are found in jansenius.  He is infallible in condemning errors.  Just not that they are contained in jansenius.  That is all he argues in defense of jansenius.  

    Read the book.  I am not saying that I am a pascalist, but the book has opened my eyes to a reality that has a lot of facts supporting it.  And, it explains a lot of errors and problems in the church going way back.
    "A secure mind is like a continual feast" - Proverbs xv: 15


    Offline PG

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #8 on: October 28, 2017, 02:25:39 PM »
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  • 2vermont - your enclopedia supports my prior statement.  Pascal is guilty by association(family, sister, proximity), which is an unjust measure.  But, I have read this book and there is nothing heretical in it.  It is an excellent book.  
    "A secure mind is like a continual feast" - Proverbs xv: 15

    Online 2Vermont

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #9 on: October 28, 2017, 03:29:37 PM »
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  • No, the Catholic Enyclopedia entry re: Pascal makes a number of references to Pascal's Jansenism.  But we've already determined in your other thread about the infallibility of canonizations that you don't care what a truly Catholic source says about Catholic matters.

    Your book was written by Peter Kreeft, a "conservative Novus Ordo theologian".  No traditional Catholic would give it the time of day, so no, I won't be reading it.  

    Are you a conciliarist?
    For there shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders, insomuch as to deceive (if possible) even the elect. (Matthew 24:24)

    Online 2Vermont

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #10 on: October 28, 2017, 03:36:14 PM »
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  • 2vermont - your enclopedia supports my prior statement.  Pascal is guilty by association(family, sister, proximity), which is an unjust measure.  But, I have read this book and there is nothing heretical in it.  It is an excellent book.  
    Your reading comprehension needs significant work.  It states that *he* induced them, not the other way around.
    For there shall arise false Christs and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders, insomuch as to deceive (if possible) even the elect. (Matthew 24:24)


    Offline PG

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #11 on: October 28, 2017, 03:48:54 PM »
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  • 2vermont - No, I just need someone like you to correct me when I am mistaken ;), and we all make mistakes.  None the less, I recommend the book.  And, there is nothing heretical in the book.  He may have convinced his family to reject the morals of the jesuits which was at the time and even perhaps currently equated to be jansenist.  But, he also argues against jesuit calumny(I wonder why).  His arguments for rejecting jesuit casuistry are strong, especially in light of the total collapse of the church(likely due to such).  

    Now back to my OP, is there really a four and twenty jesuit fathers?
    "A secure mind is like a continual feast" - Proverbs xv: 15

    Offline Lighthouse

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #12 on: October 28, 2017, 07:11:13 PM »
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  • Please give us some idea of what you consider to be Jansenian errors. Also the problems with Jesuit theology or goals of the present cannot necessarily be transferred to centuries ago.

    Offline PG

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #13 on: October 28, 2017, 09:09:10 PM »
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  • lighthouse - that is why you should read the book.  The laxity and variety of the early jesuits astounds me.  It is really like the beginning of the NO catholic pantheon structure.  They developed a moral pantheon among their 24 fathers, and from that foundation sought to please all men rigid or lax.  And, the more I look into it, the more it is confirmed.  

    My last post was perhaps confusing.  But, I will say this.  Something developed during this period.  And, that development was the dominance of probabiliorism over rigid morality.  The jesuits were the probabilists(which means they were favorable of less safe morality meaning medium to lax morality so long as one or a few of their many moralists approved of it making it therefore probable).  The dominicans were probabiliorists which means they erred on the side of rigidity, but would consider laxism so long as it was in the majority(sound familiar? collegiality anyone?).  Whereas it seems that if pascal is representative of them, the augustinians(labelled jansensists) were solely morally rigid.  And, he argues the dominicans made a political decision to favor jesuits over augustinians(labelled jansenists) in the jansenists theology despite disagreeing over meaning of the essential work/subject with jesuits because they had more in common with them(jesuits) when it came to morality(willingness to be lax).

    Correct me if I am wrong, but that is what I have gathered.  And, it was the augustinian factions who were labelled jansenists.  However, there is a conflict of interest here.  And, that conflict is the movement towards being approved of by the world(as we can see today).  It seems to me that is has its roots all the way back in this debate.  And, as we can see from today, morality is what is sacrificed when it comes to the one world religion.  For that reason I will for the time being take pascal seriously.  He book is quite good.  It pieces much of the puzzle together for me, and I am grateful.  Probability is the father of collegiality.  And, probability is the child of the jesuits unrestrained by the dominicans.

    So, is there really a four and twenty?  Pascal names them.  Perhaps I will name them in my next post, and see if it begins to make more sense.  
    "A secure mind is like a continual feast" - Proverbs xv: 15

    Offline Lighthouse

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    Re: Pascals Provincial Letters
    « Reply #14 on: October 28, 2017, 10:22:58 PM »
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  • "lighthouse - that is why you should read the book.  The laxity and variety of the early jesuits astounds me.  It is really like the beginning of the NO catholic pantheon structure.  They developed a moral pantheon among their 24 fathers, and from that foundation sought to please all men rigid or lax.  And, the more I look into it, the more it is confirmed. "

    No you need to read what I wrote. I HAVE read the book, parts of it twice, but it has been some time.

    We have only Blezzie's declaration of what his opponents were practicing. The next Popes didn't seem to enjoy Pascal's diatribe.  What do you know of rigid vs. lax?  Pascal affirmed being a staunch Jansenist a year before he died.