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Author Topic: Papal Infallibility ---- Fact Versus Fantasy!  (Read 30865 times)

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Offline Neil Obstat

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Papal Infallibility ---- Fact Versus Fantasy!
« on: June 18, 2012, 02:03:56 PM »
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    Sedevacantism is analogous to the Arian Heresy






    Papal Infallibility: Fact Vs. Falsehood

    lecture given to live audience, available on CD from: Oltyn Library Services

    by Father Gregory Hesse, S.T.D., J.C.D.




    The Sufferings of Christ (from final 15 minutes of his one hour lecture [my comments in brackets])

    The Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary are the mysteries of the Church Triumphant
    in heaven. The Sorrowful Mysteries are the mysteries of the Church Suffering in
    Purgatory. And the Joyful Mysteries are the mysteries of the Church fighting. I am
    happy and proud to sit here as one of the officers in that army! That's the Joyful
    Mysteries.

    But in order to understand the sufferings of Christ you have to meditate on the
    Sorrowful Mysteries. And then you have to understand an analogy, an insight --
    and if I may allow myself a personal remark -- that only a saint can have, the
    insight that I'm going to reveal to you now, that only a saint can have, and
    Archbishop Lefebvre had it!

    The 29th of June 1982, at the ordinations in Econe, he gave a sermon and he said the following:

    Don't get lost because of the sufferings of the Church today.

    You see, the major heresies came up because people did not understand the
    sufferings of Christ. The Manicheans, I quoted before, the Manicheans and
    Pope Liberius -- they could not, somehow, they could not understand the
    sufferings of Christ -- and they said: A man who suffered like this cannot
    be God. And they went into heresy, and many of them went into hell.

    [The Manichaean heresy was a precursor to Arianism. Some scholars claim
    that Manichaeanism is a very important ancient religion that was largely
    forgotten over time, and ancient texts are lately emerging that give a
    renewed interest to our modern discoveries of its long-forgotten historical
    significance!]

    Two centuries later, under Pope Honorius, they [Monotheist heretics] again
    said: These sufferings of Christ on the Cross, are absolutely incomprehensible!
    It is impossible that God goes through this, therefore, the sacrifice of the
    Cross was only symbolic. Christ is God, but he is not full human being. He
    only assumed a human appearance, because it is impossible that God
    may suffer like this. They went into heresy, and many of them went into hell.

    [The Monotheist heresy persists to this day, principally in Mohammedism.]

    And this is what is happening today!

    The people cannot understand the suffering of the Church.


    And they confuse the two aspects of papacy:

    The divine aspect of infallibility,

    And the human aspect of sin, error, blasphemy and crime!
     

    And again, there are two groups that cannot digest what is going on.

    There are the people who say:

    It is impossible that somebody who commits crimes like this -- it is impossible that
    somebody utters heresies like this -- can possibly be Pope.

    It's like saying, one who suffers that much cannot be God -- Arianism

    And then you have the others who say: It is impossible that the Pope makes
    mistakes like this. The Pope is the Pope is the Pope is the Pope! Whatever he
    says cannot be that wrong! They think that he's only God, and they forget
    the human side, just like the Monotheists under Honorius.

    When in reality, we have to understand, this Pope [speaking of JPII] is a human being.
    He has a social background that was horrible. He never had a chance to study
    theology the way I did! He grew up in heresy. He grew up in total confusion of
    philosophy. He's a phenomenologist. For him, this is a glass of wine if it has wine
    in it; it is an ash tray if I use it as an ash tray. Saint Thomas would say this is a
    glass of wine, even if I use it as an ash tray. That's realism.

    This pope never had realism.

    Long before the Council (V. II) he said, we have to have religious liberty.
    Long before the Council he said, the truth depends on how you see it.
    This is his background. This is the human background.

    And you believe that the Holy Spirit is ASLEEP??
    The Holy Spirit made sure that Vatican II never became obligatory.
    Maybe it never even was a council!

    The Holy Spirit made sure there is no, single, one papal signature under a
    docuмent that says the I have to use the new missal. There is a
    "Notification of the Congregation" [with tone of sarcasm!] that says I must
    use the new missal.

    The Holy Spirit made sure that this pope in 20 years of pontificate, only once he
    said, in virtue of my apostolic authority, I herewith define, declare, decree, that
    no woman can ever become a priest and this has to be believed forever.

    [JPII did not use those exact words, but he did use words generally to that same effect]


    I agree with this! That is the only time he used the terminology of infallibility.

    And this is exactly the reason why, to me, the question if he's really Pope or not,
    in a certain sense, is academic.

    The question if the new mass is valid or not is academic; you must not go there anyway.

    The question if this pope is pope or not is academic; you can't follow him anyway.

    The question if the new mass is a good thing or not is academic. It's against
    Divine Law, Canon 13, 7th session of the Council of Trent [which was sealed by
    anathema, the binding condemnation of error that invokes the infallible protection
    of the Holy Ghost, and without that it would not be infallible], period. It's against
    Quo Primum, which is an infallible docuмent [because it is sealed with a
    condemnation of error, albeit with different words than Canon 13], by Saint Pius V,
    period. That's it.

    These are academic, theological, speculative questions, which are highly
    interesting -- but not to you!

    You have to save your soul. So do I. And everything that I said, whatever I said
    and whatever I will say, is of zero, zilch, nixt, nothing value, if you're not in the
    state of grace.

    Most catechisms, unfortunately, do not follow the Baroque tradition of catechism,
    where the first question was the following. This was a sermon -- of 30 seconds:

    Question: Why was I born?

    Answer: I was born to contribute to the greater glory of God and thus reach heaven. Amen.
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    Offline Capt McQuigg

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    Papal Infallibility ---- Fact Versus Fantasy!
    « Reply #1 on: June 18, 2012, 02:31:40 PM »
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  • What is Fr. Hesse' opinion of Pope Paul VI????


    Offline SJB

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    « Reply #2 on: June 18, 2012, 02:45:52 PM »
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  • It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil

    Offline Capt McQuigg

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    Papal Infallibility ---- Fact Versus Fantasy!
    « Reply #3 on: June 18, 2012, 02:59:23 PM »
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  • Today's conciliarist church not only considers Vatican II a council, and not only the greatest of all councils but to the conciliarists, Vatican II is "Pentecost".

    And this tidbit about Paul VI not enforcing the promulgation of the novus ordo missae...  ...if that was the case, why was the new mass installed in EVERY SINGLE DIOCESE?  If it was optional, you have between 20-40 percent of dioceses sticking strictly with the TLM and even dioceses who accepted the novus ordo would possibly allow some small parishes to continue on with the TLM.

    The horror stories of 1971-1975 are all too real to disregard.  The novus ordo was enforced with an iron fist and with glee the commuion rails were smashed.  

    No, Fr. Hesse may have mistakenly believed this stuff in 1982 with some cheerful and willful blindness, but he probably outgrew those points of view later, God willing!

    Offline PereJoseph

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    Papal Infallibility ---- Fact Versus Fantasy!
    « Reply #4 on: June 18, 2012, 03:06:13 PM »
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  • Neil Obstat, what authority is there for the opinion that papal pronouncements are only binding and from the Chair of Peter if they have a condemnation or anathema attached to them ?  From where does this theory come ?  What are the papal statements or writings of theologians and canonists to justify you saying it ?

    Or is it just your own private theory ?

    I am under the impression that anything registered as an Act of the Apostolic See is enjoined with the authority of the Church's teaching office, which, insofar as it pertains to Faith or morals or positive ecclesiastical law, we are obliged to receive with obsequium religiosum.  Furthermore, if the decree intends to settle a question and/or determine the Church's belief from the Rule of Faith, it is irreformable insofar as it pertains to public revelation, and we are obliged to receive it as being of the Catholic Faith as such.  Furthermore, as I understand it, we are obliged to assent to the moral consensus of the Church's approved theologians (pardon my redundancy), since they inform the bishops.  Can anybody show, from some authoritative pontifical or theological source, where I may have misrepresented the truth ?


    Offline Neil Obstat

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    « Reply #5 on: June 18, 2012, 03:51:04 PM »
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  • Quote from: Capt McQuigg
    What [was Fr. Hesse's] opinion of Pope Paul VI????


    I can't give you an accurate response to this good question right away.

    I do recall hearing him have some pretty scathing words in regards to Paul VI,
    but I do not remember in which of his lectures that is to be found. He stays on
    topic pretty well, but sometimes outbursts of detail enter a related topic, and it
    would not be evident by looking a the title that it's to be found there. Sort of like
    trying to find a particular post in a CathInfo thread, but you're not sure which
    thread it was in! The thread titles don't always describe the theme of every
    post to be found therein. If you like, I will be happy to transcribe the most
    noteworthy comments he made regarding JPII earlier in this same CD that
    I've quoted above. "It ain't pretty," as they say in the movies.

    Fr. Hesse, God rest his soul, had "had enough" of soft words and weak response
    to the heresies and corruption flooding the world after Vatican II, and he was not
    afraid to say exactly what he meant.

    We should keep in mind that he was a serious student of the history of the
    Church and the lives of the great saints, and he was moved to imitate the
    forceful and outspoken style of such like St. Athanasius and St. John Chrysostom.

    I do recall what his opinion was of Pope John Paul I (the first). This stuck with
    me because it was the only clear insight I have ever heard about him, and given
    no less by someone who knew him personally. If you remember how President
    Richard Milhous Nixon used to hold up two fingers on each hand and wave them
    at a crowd? (In his early years, it meant "V for victory," but in his presidential
    years it had become usurped by the hippie movement.)

    Fr. Hesse used that gesture, and applied a Southern United States accent, such
    as Georgia or Tennessee, to the word, "PEACE!"

    He said that JPI was a flower-child sympathizer, a new generation enthusiast,
    and therefore eager to promote cultural innovations into the practices of the
    Church such as guitar mass, waving arms at the Our Father, and the like.
    He did not say, when I heard this, that JPI wanted to promote the Charismatic
    movement per se, but I suppose that isn't too far off his point. I would
    guard against making that leap, unless someone has better data on it.

    As you can see, he was no fan of the new liturgy, and was devoted to making
    widely known his observation: the Holy Ghost protects the Church not only
    in a positive way but also in a negative way, and that is, that He did not
    allow any official seal of infallibility on the Second Vatican Council, nor a
    single Vatican docuмent to be signed that demands Catholic obedience to
    A) the use of the new missal, or B) attendance at the Novus Ordo liturgy.

    Fr. Hesse had bitter contempt for the lone docuмent ("Notification of the
    Congregation") that fraudulently demands that Catholic priests use the new
    missal.
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    Offline Neil Obstat

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    « Reply #6 on: June 18, 2012, 04:04:11 PM »
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  • Quote from: PereJoseph
    Neil Obstat, what authority is there for the opinion that papal pronouncements are only binding and from the Chair of Peter if they have a condemnation or anathema attached to them ?  From where does this theory come ?  What are the papal statements or writings of theologians and canonists to justify you saying it ?

    Or is it just your own private theory ?

    I am under the impression that anything registered as an Act of the Apostolic See is enjoined with the authority of the Church's teaching office, which, insofar as it pertains to Faith or morals or positive ecclesiastical law, we are obliged to receive with obsequium religiosum.  Furthermore, if the decree intends to settle a question and/or determine the Church's belief from the Rule of Faith, it is irreformable insofar as it pertains to public revelation, and we are obliged to receive it as being of the Catholic Faith as such.  Furthermore, as I understand it, we are obliged to assent to the moral consensus of the Church's approved theologians (pardon my redundancy), since they inform the bishops.  Can anybody show, from some authoritative pontifical or theological source, where I may have misrepresented the truth ?


    I can only tell you this much.

    I have been given this insight by a very holy traditional priest who has given me
    some serious signs of God's providence. I am very privileged to be among his
    acquaintances and hope to maintain a good relationship with him in the event that
    perhaps, God willing, I can be so honored as to assist in the recording of his life
    story. He has spent his life in contemplating this mystery of iniquity, and with the
    corroboration with other good priests he knows, he has come down to this point
    of identifying the "nigger in the woodpile" (not his words, but another friend's) that
    has been behind all our woes since the Third Secret was hidden away in 1960.

    I do respect your patience, and I will ask his permission to reveal his name to
    you if it's really that important. I also respect your reasoned scholarship and your
    desire and willingness to read and understand the available teachings of how the
    Church applies her rules of obedience in the practice of faith and morals.
    .--. .-.-.- ... .-.-.- ..-. --- .-. - .... . -.- .. -. --. -.. --- -- --..-- - .... . .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -. -.. -....- -....- .--- ..- ... - -.- .. -.. -.. .. -. --. .-.-.

    Offline SJB

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    « Reply #7 on: June 18, 2012, 04:11:30 PM »
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  • Quote from: Neil Obstat
    Quote from: PereJoseph
    Neil Obstat, what authority is there for the opinion that papal pronouncements are only binding and from the Chair of Peter if they have a condemnation or anathema attached to them ?  From where does this theory come ?  What are the papal statements or writings of theologians and canonists to justify you saying it ?

    Or is it just your own private theory ?

    I am under the impression that anything registered as an Act of the Apostolic See is enjoined with the authority of the Church's teaching office, which, insofar as it pertains to Faith or morals or positive ecclesiastical law, we are obliged to receive with obsequium religiosum.  Furthermore, if the decree intends to settle a question and/or determine the Church's belief from the Rule of Faith, it is irreformable insofar as it pertains to public revelation, and we are obliged to receive it as being of the Catholic Faith as such.  Furthermore, as I understand it, we are obliged to assent to the moral consensus of the Church's approved theologians (pardon my redundancy), since they inform the bishops.  Can anybody show, from some authoritative pontifical or theological source, where I may have misrepresented the truth ?


    I can only tell you this much.

    I have been given this insight by a very holy traditional priest who has given me
    some serious signs of God's providence. I am very privileged to be among his
    acquaintances and hope to maintain a good relationship with him in the event that
    perhaps, God willing, I can be so honored as to assist in the recording of his life
    story. He has spent his life in contemplating this mystery of iniquity, and with the
    corroboration with other good priests he knows, he has come down to this point
    of identifying the "nigger in the woodpile" (not his words, but another friend's) that
    has been behind all our woes since the Third Secret was hidden away in 1960.

    I do respect your patience, and I will ask his permission to reveal his name to
    you if it's really that important. I also respect your reasoned scholarship and your
    desire and willingness to read and understand the available teachings of how the
    Church applies her rules of obedience in the practice of faith and morals.


    Neil, he's asking you for an authority, not a reference to an unnamed trad priest, who, whatever his formal training might be (if any), is not and cannot be an authority.
    It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil


    Offline PereJoseph

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    « Reply #8 on: June 18, 2012, 06:16:32 PM »
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  • Quote from: SJB
    Quote from: Neil Obstat
    Quote from: PereJoseph
    Neil Obstat, what authority is there for the opinion that papal pronouncements are only binding and from the Chair of Peter if they have a condemnation or anathema attached to them ?  From where does this theory come ?  What are the papal statements or writings of theologians and canonists to justify you saying it ?

    Or is it just your own private theory ?

    I am under the impression that anything registered as an Act of the Apostolic See is enjoined with the authority of the Church's teaching office, which, insofar as it pertains to Faith or morals or positive ecclesiastical law, we are obliged to receive with obsequium religiosum.  Furthermore, if the decree intends to settle a question and/or determine the Church's belief from the Rule of Faith, it is irreformable insofar as it pertains to public revelation, and we are obliged to receive it as being of the Catholic Faith as such.  Furthermore, as I understand it, we are obliged to assent to the moral consensus of the Church's approved theologians (pardon my redundancy), since they inform the bishops.  Can anybody show, from some authoritative pontifical or theological source, where I may have misrepresented the truth ?


    I can only tell you this much.

    I have been given this insight by a very holy traditional priest who has given me
    some serious signs of God's providence. I am very privileged to be among his
    acquaintances and hope to maintain a good relationship with him in the event that
    perhaps, God willing, I can be so honored as to assist in the recording of his life
    story. He has spent his life in contemplating this mystery of iniquity, and with the
    corroboration with other good priests he knows, he has come down to this point
    of identifying the "nigger in the woodpile" (not his words, but another friend's) that
    has been behind all our woes since the Third Secret was hidden away in 1960.

    I do respect your patience, and I will ask his permission to reveal his name to
    you if it's really that important. I also respect your reasoned scholarship and your
    desire and willingness to read and understand the available teachings of how the
    Church applies her rules of obedience in the practice of faith and morals.


    Neil, he's asking you for an authority, not a reference to an unnamed trad priest, who, whatever his formal training might be (if any), is not and cannot be an authority.


    Thank you, SJB.  Neil, SJB made my response for me, but I will repeat it as my own.  What authority (in the actual canonical sense) is there to warrant your statements regarding condemnations and infallibility ?  

    As an aside, I would be interested if anybody could show what Canon Hesse had to say about Pius VI and his teaching -- which is the Church's -- that the Church cannot promulgate rites and disciplines that are injurious to the faithful.

    Offline Neil Obstat

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    « Reply #9 on: June 18, 2012, 09:04:59 PM »
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  • Okay, so you don't want his name. I misunderstood. I was going to ask him for
    references, but it looks like that isn't going to help, either....

    Are you then asking me to produce a "recognized theologian" from a time before this
    problem developed, that is, before 1960, who wrote about the problem that has come
    into prominence after 1960?

    If so, I can tell you right now I won't be able to find one.

    You see, this problem at hand is unprecedented, therefore, there isn't going to be
    any authority on the problem before the problem came to light, unless it is
    public prophetic revelation or Apostolic Tradition. What my source is doing is
    using both of those things, plus his intellect (thinking! imagine that!) to arrive
    at a valid conclusion. But his only authority is due to his ordination and his
    training, and the Grace of God.





    How about if you produce a recognized theologian writing today, whose topic of
    expertise is a problem that will not start to become evident until the year 2020?
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    Offline Capt McQuigg

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    « Reply #10 on: June 18, 2012, 09:30:15 PM »
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  • Besides, a theologian who recognized the problem in 1960, and was an well established theologian and not fresh out of school with his th.D., would be aged 85 and up now.   :smirk:



    Offline LordPhan

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    « Reply #11 on: June 18, 2012, 10:35:36 PM »
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  • The First Vatican Council states that the Pope is infallible only when the 4 conditions are met. One of those conditions is that it be binding upon all Catholics regardless of Rite. It must be a universal Law. (Note it does not have to be an anathema, however it must be the final answer to the question)

    The Sedevacantist wannabe armchair theologians consulting theological textbooks that were banned for the laity to read pre-vatican 2(because they are not trained in how to interpret them and most heresies come about through theologians private opinions being declared de fide) are not authoritative. If anything they are citing Theological Opinions, which cannot be binding upon the faithful.

    Look at Ludvig Ott's book and read what is and is not authoritative and in which way.

    Offline Nishant

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    « Reply #12 on: June 19, 2012, 12:12:27 AM »
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  • Padre Pio may not count as an authority in the sense mentioned, but he certainly is one in the sense that his eminent sanctity makes it completely reasonable to trust his judgment even more than our own. And he believed Pope Paul VI was Pope.
    "Never will anyone who says his Rosary every day become a formal heretic ... This is a statement I would sign in my blood." St. Montfort, Secret of the Rosary. I support the FSSP, the SSPX and other priests who work for the restoration of doctrinal orthodoxy and liturgical orthopraxis in the Church. I accept Vatican II if interpreted in the light of Tradition and canonisations as an infallible declaration that a person is in Heaven. Sedevacantism is schismatic and Ecclesiavacantism is heretical.

    Offline Ethelred

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    « Reply #13 on: June 19, 2012, 03:06:46 AM »
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  • We're touching again the "dogmatic anti-sede" versus "dogmatic sede" topic. A large portion of Cathinfo is burned used for this

    Don't miss what Archbishop Lefebvre said about the topic. The Australian traditional catholic and non-dogmatic sede John Lane compiled a fine docuмent, just 17 pages, with half of them containing quotations of the good Archbishop :  

    Archbishop Lefebvre and the Sedevacantist Thesis


    (If I knew how to convert that PDF into the Cathinfo forum's posting format, I'd post it on Cathinfo.)

    Offline SJB

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    « Reply #14 on: June 19, 2012, 06:40:12 AM »
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  • Quote from: LordPhan
    The First Vatican Council states that the Pope is infallible only when the 4 conditions are met. One of those conditions is that it be binding upon all Catholics regardless of Rite. It must be a universal Law. (Note it does not have to be an anathema, however it must be the final answer to the question)

    The Sedevacantist wannabe armchair theologians consulting theological textbooks that were banned for the laity to read pre-vatican 2(because they are not trained in how to interpret them and most heresies come about through theologians private opinions being declared de fide) are not authoritative. If anything they are citing Theological Opinions, which cannot be binding upon the faithful.

    Look at Ludvig Ott's book and read what is and is not authoritative and in which way.


    FYI, there were some very famous lay theologians prior to Vatican II, such as Orestes Brownson and Ludwig Ott. It's beside the point anyway, because we are merely quoting the theological manualists, such as Scheeben, Tanqurey, Van Noort and others. Also, the manualists classify doctrines as de fide, theologically certain, etc., these are NOT opinions as they are certainties.

    Here's an example, fron Van Noort:

    Quote
    Assertion 3: The Church's infallibility extends to the general discipline of the Church. This proposition is theologically certain.

    By the term “general discipline of the Church” are meant those ecclesiastical laws passed for the universal Church for the direction of Christian worship and Christian living. Note the italicized words: ecclesiastical laws, passed for the universal Church.

    The imposing of commands belongs not directly to the teaching office but to the ruling office; disciplinary laws are only indirectly an object of infallibility, i.e., only by reason of the doctrinal decision implicit in them. When the Church's rulers sanction a law, they implicitly make a twofold judgment:
    1. “This law squares with the Church's doctrine of faith and morals”; that is, it imposes nothing that is at odds with sound belief and good morals. (15) This amounts to a doctrinal decree.
     2. “This law, considering all the circuмstances, is most opportune.” This is a decree of practical judgment.

    Although it would he rash to cast aspersions on the timeliness of a law, especially at the very moment when the Church imposes or expressly reaffirms it, still the Church does not claim to he infallible in issuing a decree of practical judgment. For the Church's rulers were never promised the highest degree of prudence for the conduct of affairs. But the Church is infallible in issuing a doctrinal decree as intimated above — and to such an extent that it can never sanction a universal law which would be at odds with faith or morality or would be by its very nature conducive to the injury of souls.

    The Church's infallibility in disciplinary matters, when understood in this way, harmonizes beautifully with the mutability of even universal laws. For a law, even though it be thoroughly consonant with revealed truth, can, given a change in circuмstances, become less timely or even useless, so that prudence may dictate its abrogation or modification.

    Proof:

    1. From the purpose of infallibility. The Church was endowed with infallibility that it might safeguard the whole of Christ's doctrine and be for all men a trustworthy teacher of the Christian way of life. But if the Church could make a mistake in the manner alleged when it legislated for the general discipline, it would no longer be either a loyal guardian of revealed doctrine or a trustworthy teacher of the Christian way of life. It would not be a guardian of revealed doctrine, for the imposition of a vicious law would be, for all practical purposes, tantamount to an erroneous definition of doctrine; everyone would naturally conclude that what the Church had commanded squared with sound doctrine. It would not be a teacher of the Christian way of life, for by its laws it would induce corruption into the practice of religious life.

    2. From the official statement of the Church, which stigmatized as “at least erroneous” the hypothesis “that the Church could establish discipline which would be dangerous, harmful, and conducive to superstition and materialism. (16)

    Corollary

    The well-known axiom, Lex orandi est lex credendi (The law of prayer is the law of belief), is a special application of the doctrine of the Church's infallibility in disciplinary matters. This axiom says in effect that formulae of prayer approved for public use in the universal Church cannot contain errors against faith or morals. But it would be quite wrong to conclude from this that all the historical facts which are recorded here and there in the lessons of the Roman Breviary, or all the explanations of scriptural passages which are used in the homilies of the Breviary must be taken as infallibly true.(17) As far as the former are concerned, those particular facts are not an object of infallibility since they have no necessary connection with revelation. As for the latter, the Church orders their recitation not because they are certainly true, but because they are edifying.

    15. An example may help to clarify the matter. If the whole Christ were not present under the appearances of bread alone, the law forbidding lay people to drink from the chalice would offend against the faith. Or if the words increase and multiply (Gen. 1:28) constituted an ordinance binding every individual man, then the law of celibacy would be opposed to right morals. The same conclusion would hold if virginal purity were morally impossible for men.

    16. The bull Auctorem fidei (DB 1578).

    17. See Benedict XIV, De servorum Dei beatificatione, lib. IV, pars II, chap. 13, nos. 7-8. Very many bishops asked the Vatican Council for an appropriate revision of the Breviary on some points “which seem not at all square with established historical fact and sound scriptural exegesis” (Coll. Lac., VII, 874; see VII, 844, 882). There should be nothing surprising about this. At the time the Roman Breviary was edited, the critical apparatus now our disposal was simply not available.
    It would be comparatively easy for us to be holy if only we could always see the character of our neighbours either in soft shade or with the kindly deceits of moonlight upon them. Of course, we are not to grow blind to evil