After VII, the Oath was reinterpreted according to the "hermeneutic of continuity," meaning, according to liberal ideas. For the liberal, words no longer have absolute meaning, only relative to something else. The Oath was not broken in the mind of Paul VI, because it meant whatever he wished it to mean. # all the others who took it. This is how Bishop Fellay pleads his innocence when accused of contradicting himself. True, we don't know, "what is in [his] head." For a liberal, whatever is in his head IS true-- until he changes his mind!