If a jew was to be forcefully baptized, against his will, would he be in the state of justification immєdιαtely after the sacrament is performed?
No. He would receive the Sacramental character, but would not be in a state of justification. BOTH are required for salvation (in addition to the grace of final perseverance).
That's another reason to read Trent's teaching as meaning BOTH. If you receive the LAVER without the VOTUM, then you are not in a state of justification. And the corollary to this is that if you have the VOTUM without the LAVER, then you are not in a state of justification.
There's no way this can be read as a teaching on BoD. Where is any mention of BoB, if that's the intent? If Trent had been teaching here the "Three Baptisms," then there would certainly have been a mention of BoB. That is clearly NOT the intent of Trent's teaching here.