http://www.angelfire.com/ky/dodone/0616JN.htmlJune 16, 2001
ANOTHER PAPAL APOLOGY
Pontiff makes apology to Orthodox, calls for healing wounds of division
(From Louisville, KY The Record, 5/10/01)
By JOHN THAVIS Catholic News Service
In his 24-hour pilgrimage to Greece, Pope John Paul II aimed to break a cycle of ecuмenical antagonism that has lasted nearly 1,000 years.
He did so with a dramatic apology for the past treatment of Orthodox Christians and a call to "heal the wounds" that still divide Western and Eastern churches. He termed the 13th-century sack of Constantinople a "tragic" moral failure by Latin-rite Christians.
'For the occasions, past and present, when sons and daughters of the Catholic Church have sinned by action or omission against their Orthodox brothers and sisters, may the Lord grant us the forgiveness we beg of him," the pope said May 4 at the residence of the head of the Orthodox Church in Greece, Archbishop Christodoulos of Athens.
It was the first visit to Greece by a Roman pontiff since the eighth century.
Surrounded by a few top officials of both churches, the pope addressed head-on the ecuмenical divisions of past centuries, offering a unilateral apology on behalf of Catholics.
"Some memories are especially painful, and some events 'of 'the distant past have left wounds in the minds and hearts of people to this day. I am thinking of the disastrous sack of the imperial city of Constantinople, which was so long the bastion of Christianity in the East," he said.
"It is tragic that the assailants, who had set out to secure free access for Christians to the Holy Land, turned against their own brothers in the faith. The fact that they were Latin Christians fills Catholics with deep regret," he said.
The 1204 destruction of Constantinople - the former center of the Eastern church and now the city of Istanbul in Turkey - by pillaging Crusaders has not been forgotten by modern Christians of Greece and is often listed at the top of Orthodox complaints against Rome.
The pope followed his strong "mea culpa" statement with a call to turn the page, saying the time had come for Christians to put aside rancor over past injustices and "walk together."
"Division between Christians is a sin before God and a scandal before the world. It is a hindrance to the spread of the Gospel, because it makes our proclamation less credible," he said.
Archbishop Christodoulos, who faced opposition within his own church on the papal visit, greeted the pope wit a warm embrace and appeared to appreciate the pontiffs words.
"I am happy. The pope was very kind to us. But there is still work to be done on problems facing our churches," the archbishop said after the ceremony.