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Author Topic: Mass Ad Orientem (facing the East)  (Read 665 times)

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Offline Matthew

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Mass Ad Orientem (facing the East)
« on: September 20, 2009, 01:39:03 PM »
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  • Bishop of Tulsa Abandons
    "Mass Facing the People"

    Bishop Slattery on Mass Ad Orientem

     The September 2009 issue of Eastern Oklahoma Catholic featured a
    brief article by Bishop Edward J. Slattery, Ordinary of the Diocese
    of Tulsa, Oklahoma. The Bishop explains why he has ceased the
    practice of Mass facing the people, and now celebrates Mass facing
    the altar (ad orientem).

     Though the article does not specify whether the Bishop will
    celebrate Old Latin Mass or the Novus Ordo ad orientem, it is said
    Bishop Slattery is well disposed toward the Tridentine Mass. The fact
    that a United States Bishop displays a clear understanding of why Mass
    should be celebrated ad orientem is one of the few rays of hope in the
    Church in America. His words deserve to be widely known.

     Bishop Slattery opens by explaining the Mass as "Christ's sacrifice
    under the sacramental signs of bread and wine", and goes on to
    explain that the people share in this offering, which is done through
    the priest.

     "From ancient times, the position of the priest and the people
    reflected this understanding of the Mass," writes Bishop Slattery,
    "since the people prayed, standing or kneeling, in the place that
    visibly corresponded to Our Lord's Body, while the priest at the
    altar stood at the head as the Head, We formed the whole Christ --
    Head and members -- both sacramentally by Baptism and visibly by our
    position and posture. Just as importantly, everyone -- celebrant and
    congregation -- faced the same direction, since they were united with
    Christ in offering to the Father Christ's unique, unrepeatable and
    acceptable sacrifice."

     He points out that when we study the most ancient liturgical
    practices of the Church, "we find that the priest and the people
    faced in the same direction, toward the east, in the expectation that
    when Christ returns, He will return 'from the East'. At Mass, the
    Church keeps vigil, waiting for that return. This single position is
    called ad orientem, which simply means 'toward the East'."

     He then speaks of the multiple advantages of Mass ad orientem:

     The Bishop says, "Having the priest and people celebrate Mass ad
    orientem was the liturgical norm for nearly 18 centuries. There must
    have been solid reasons for the Church to have held on to this
    posture for so long. And there were! First of all, the Catholic
    liturgy has always maintained a marvelous adherence to the Apostolic
    Tradition. We see the Mass, indeed the whole liturgical expression of
    the Church's life, as something which we have received from the
    Apostles and which we, in turn, are expected to hand on intact. (1
    Corinthians 11:23)."

     Secondly, the Bishop continues, "the Church held on to this single
    eastward position because of the sublime way it reveals the nature of
    the Mass. Even someone unfamiliar with the Mass who reflected upon the
    celebrant and the faithful being oriented in the same direction would
    recognize that the priest stands at the head of the people, sharing
    in one and the same action, which was -- he would note with a
    moment's longer reflection -- an act of worship."

     He then makes the point: "In the last 40 years, however, this shared
    orientation was lost; now the priest and the people have become
    accustomed to facing in opposite directions. The priest faces the
    people while the people face the priest, even though the Eucharistic
    Prayer is directed to the Father and not to the people."

     Bishop Slattery never refers to Mass facing the people as some sort
    of recovery of an ancient tradition, but clearly speaks of it as an
    "innovation" that took place after Vatican II -- an innovation with
    negative consequences.

     The introduction of this novelty, he says, was "partly to help the
    people understand the liturgical action of the Mass by allowing them
    to see what was going on, and partly as an accommodation to
    contemporary culture where people who exercise authority are expected
    to face directly the people they serve, like a teacher sitting behind
    her desk."

     He then sums up in three quick points the negative consequences of
    this innovation: "First of all, it was a serious rupture with the
    Church's ancient tradition. Secondly, it can give the appearance that
    the priest and the people were engaged in a conversation about God,
    rather than the worship of God. Thirdly, it places an inordinate
    importance on the personality of the celebrant by placing him on a
    kind of liturgical stage."

     The Bishop goes on to note that Pope Benedict, even as Cardinal
    Ratzinger, urged a recovery of more authentic Catholic worship based
    on the ancient liturgical practice, "For that reason," says Bishop
    Slattery, "I have restored the venerable ad orientem position when I
    celebrate Mass at the Cathedral. This change ought not to be
    misconstrued as the Bishop 'turning his back on the faithful,' as if
    I am being inconsiderate or hostile. Such an interpretation misses
    the point that, by facing in the same direction, the posture of the
    celebrant and the congregation make explicit the fact that we journey
    together to God."

     We may hope the Bishop's words and example help to lead not simply
    to a "reform of the reform" of the Novus Ordo, but ultimately to
    greater numbers of priests abandoning the New Rite, and celebrating
    exclusively the Latin Tridentine Mass. May more priests and prelates
    come to realize what Cardinal Ottaviani recognized, and what he wrote
    to Pope Paul VI on September 25, 1969: "The Novus Ordo Missae &
    represents, both as a whole and in its details, a striking departure
    from the Catholic theology of the Mass as it was formulated in
    Session 22 of the Council of Trent."
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    Offline Caminus

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    Mass Ad Orientem (facing the East)
    « Reply #1 on: September 20, 2009, 04:03:54 PM »
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  • And what happens when this bishop eventually abandons his errors altogether and converts to traditional catholicism?  For the sedevacantist it will be an illusion for a man who is formally outside the Church.  Since they've already forced God's hand, by coming up with a solution to their own tastes, they have to but continue to reject him.  

    But for us, all redounds to the glory of the restoration of the Church because we presume he remains a valid bishop until proven otherwise by a court of law.  


    Offline CM

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    Mass Ad Orientem (facing the East)
    « Reply #2 on: September 20, 2009, 05:13:32 PM »
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  • No, this is a figment of your own creation.  If a validly Bishop publicly abjured all his heresies and his schismatic adherence to the antipope, then (to the best I can tell) he is a Catholic bishop with jurisdiction, and is to be obeyed.

    Sedevacantists, as you have both been told before, have not "come up with a solution", but rather accurately recognize the problem, and consequently must live according to dogma, which prohibits communion with heretics and schismatics.

    Only God can provide the solution.