Thanks, DR. I appreciate you sharing your thoughts. It is a difficult situation, to be sure, in the Church today, no matter what position we take. As I study the crisis, it seems to me that sedevacantism in the sense of a 5 or 15 year vacancy going back one or two pontificates may be acceptable. But going back especially all the way to Pope Pius XII seems like a stretch. Could sedevacantists at least not acknowledge Pope John XXIII (whom some call doubtfully Pope) may have been Pope? That would buy them about 4 to 5 more years and, I think, about 2 to 3 Bishops still remaining. Yes, I'm aware of John Lane's theory; it is an ingenious one, I agree. But I personally feel the sources don't say that. And for me cuм Ex, Fr. G etc (there are some others, if you're interested) are clear. But I'm willing to give 5 to 10 more years for the sedevacantists - and for all of us really - to more carefully observe current events in the Church and discern what are the best steps to take. May Our Lord Jesus and Immaculate Mother Mary guide us all. Amen.